Ni—50wt%Ti合金的择优溅射

用卢瑟福散射技术测定了Ｎｉ－５００ｗｔ％Ｔｉ合金在３０ｋｅＶ Ａｒ＾＋离子轰击时的组分原子溅射角分析。结果表明，Ｎｉ原子和Ｔｉ原子的角分布存在差别；Ｎｉ原子在靶表面法线方向择优发射，而Ｔｉ原子则在大发射角区域发射较Ｎｉ强。根据元素在靶点表面按形貌特征局域富集情况的观测，对实验结果进行了讨论。     

离子引出收集的沉积与溅射研究

研究离子引发收集过程中的沉积和溅射特性,给出了离子沉积和溅射的数理模型,其中重点分析了结合能、捕获概率和溅射系数这几个参数的物理意义和计算公式,给出了收集板总收集量和损失量.并且用计算机模拟了收集板的收集,给出不同的离子入射能量下入射离子元素沉积厚度和不同元素靶对各入射离子溅射特性的影响.得出以下的结论:随着离子沉积在收集板表面涂层厚度的增加溅射率也增加;离子的引出电压不是越高越好;轻质量离子的总收集率比较小;入射离子沉积和溅射特性和收集板靶原子质量有关,质量轻的金属材料作收集板,有利于提高离子的收集率. 关键词： 溅射 捕获概率 溅射概率     

快中子引起的背向溅射

描述了用实验方法测量快中子引起的背向溅射,测量了Mg、Al、Sc、V、Fe、CO、Cu、Zr、Au和316型不锈钢等10种材料的背向溅射产额,并与正向产额进行了比较,发现背向和正向溅射产额的比值与核反应的类型有关.本实验的结果同其它小组的结果进行了比较,并用溅射理论对实验结果进行了解释.     

磁控溅射Al膜的AFM性能分析及其制备工艺研究

用原子力显微镜(AFM)对直流溅射和射频溅射制备铝膜的表面粗糙度及颗粒大小进行了分析比较.实验结果表明:溅射功率和溅射时间对铝膜表面粗糙度有影响,通过延长溅射时间或提高溅射功率可使膜的平均颗粒直径增大.     

高电荷态离子与SiO2表面相互作用的研究

高电荷态离子(Pbq ,Arq )由兰州近代物理研究所的ECR实验平台所产生,轰击非晶态SiO2表面.用微通道板测量溅射粒子产额的角分布.用公式拟合实验溅射角分布得到了较好的结果,并给出了初步的理论解释.由此得出了高电荷态离子与SiO2表面作用的微分溅射截面.实验结果表明高电荷态离子能够增加动能溅射;同时高电荷态离子入射能够引起势能溅射.在大角度入射时,溅射产额主要是由碰撞引起的;在小角入射时势能溅射所占比重会增大.     

FeCl+轰击Ag靶的溅射产额非线性增强效应

报道了用FeCl⁺、⁵⁶Fe⁺和³⁵Cl⁺轰击Ag靶的溅射原子角分布和产额测量结果.发现FeCl⁺轰击Ag的原子溅射产额与⁵⁶Fe⁺和³⁵Cl⁺轰击的溅射产额之和相比有大的增强.这种溅射产额增强现象可以用热峰蒸发(thermal spike-evaporation)加上表面拓扑效应(surface topography effect)的理论模型进行解释.     

阳极氧化实验法测多层薄膜的厚度

本文报导了阳极氧化谱图技术，并以此为工具测量多层结构薄膜的厚度。     

核磁共振碳谱研究:烷烃化学位移和(CSS)与分子路径指数矢量(VPM)

系统研究了核磁共振碳谱和化学位移规律及其定量构谱关系(QSSR).本文研究了一组十元素分子路径指数矢量VPM,并发现它与烷烃化学位移和CCS有良好线性相关性.采用多元线性回归进行准确估计与预测,结果优良.     

Interrelations of discrete Painlevé equations through limiting procedures

We study the discrete Painlevé equations associated to the affine Weyl group which can be obtained by the implementation of a special limits of -associated equations. This study is motivated by the existence of two -associated discrete both having a double ternary dependence in their coefficients and which have not been related before. We show here that two equations correspond to two different limits of a -associated discrete Painlevé equation. Applying the same limiting procedures to other -associated equations we obtained several -related equations most of which have not been previously derived.     

ErP5O14非晶玻璃的红外量子剪裁

研究了Er_1.0P₅O₁₄铒非晶玻璃的红外量子剪裁现象. 从吸收谱和激发光谱的计算比较中肯定了Er_1.0P₅O₁₄非晶 玻璃的1537.0 nm红外荧光为多光子量子剪裁荧光. 从Er_1.0P₅O₁₄非晶玻璃的可见和红外荧光发射光谱中发现激发²H_11/2, ⁴G_11/2和⁴G_9/2能级所导致的⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2量子剪裁红外荧光很强;基于自发辐射速率、无辐射弛豫速率和能量传递速率等参数的计算,对其量子剪裁机理进行了分析.发现起源于基态的强下转换能量传递{²H_11/2→⁴I_9/2,⁴I_15/2→⁴I_13/2},{⁴G_11/2→⁴I_13/2, ⁴I_15/2→²H_11/2},{⁴G_9/2→⁴F_7/2,⁴I_15/2→⁴I_13/2}和{⁴G_9/2→⁴I_13/2, ⁴I_15/2→²H_11/2}是导致Er_1.0P₅O₁₄非晶玻璃具有强的三光子和四光子量子剪裁红外荧光的原因.研究结果对改善太阳能电池效率有一定意义.     

Phase formation and magnetic properties of Nd2Fe14B-type Nd16Co76B8−xCx alloys and their hydrides

An attempt is made to synthesize Nd₂Co₁₄C compound by mechanical alloying Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_x (0x8) alloys and subsequent annealing. Phase formation and magnetic properties of Nd₂Fe₁₄B-type Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_x alloys and their hydrides are investigated. The Nd₂Co₁₄(B,C) phase with Nd₂Fe₁₄B-type structure is formed for Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_x (0x7) alloys, while NdCo₇C_δ phase with TbCu₇-type structure is observed in Nd₁₆Co₇₆C₈ alloy. The lattice parameter c of the Nd₂Co₁₄(B,C) phase decreases with increasing the carbon content. A limit volume of the unit cell to form the Nd₂Fe₁₄B-type structure is estimated to be 0.870 nm³. The spin-reorientation temperature T_SR increases with increasing the carbon content, due to an enhancement of magnetocrystalline anisotropy caused by carbon substitution for boron. After hydrogenation, the lattice expansion is observed for Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_x (0x7) alloys. The spin-reorientation temperature of Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_xH_y (0x7) is much lower than that of the host alloys. Some structural and magnetic properties of hypothetic Nd₂Co₁₄C and Nd₂Co₁₄CH_y compounds are estimated by extrapolation.