共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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微扫描减少光电成像系统频谱混淆的数学原理及实现 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
光电成像系统由于欠抽样引起谱混淆,推导分析了包括均匀微扫描在内的非均匀微扫描在减少混淆贩数学原理以及与亚像素位移之间的关系,同时用计算机模拟实现了微扫描的一维和二维过程。 相似文献
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为了解决微通道板噪声因子的测量问题,提出了一种测量像增强器光电阴极灵敏度和信噪比,从而测量出微通道板噪声因子的方法 .根据该方法,分别在不同阴极电压、微通道板电压以及阳极电压条件下测量了微通道板的噪声因子.测量结果表明,当阴极电压、微通道板电压以及阳极电压分别变化时,微通道板的噪声因子会随之变化.微通道板电压对噪声因子的影响最大,阳极电压的影响最小.微通道板电压每增加100 V,噪声因子大约增加0.11,而阳极电压每增加100 V,噪声因子大约增加3.3×10-4.微通道板工作电压提高,意味着电子碰撞能量提高,同时也意味着二次电子发射系数提高,而根据现有微通道板噪声理论,微通道板的噪声因子会减小,但实测结果却相反.造成这一矛盾的原因是在现有微通道板噪声理论中,仅仅考虑了二次电子发射系数、探测率、电子碰撞几率的因数,而未考虑到电子碰撞能量的因数,因此噪声理论需要进行修正. 相似文献
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马大猷教授提出的微穿孔板吸声结构在空气噪声降低和隔离方面得到了广泛的应用,但未见水下应用的相关研究和报道。本文将空气中微穿孔板理论应用到水中,得到了水下微穿孔板吸声结构的吸声公式。通过理论分析,得出了微穿孔板结构直接应用于水中无法获得宽频吸收的结论。提出了通过匹配液将微穿孔板间接应用到水下的设想。设计了单层板和双层板吸声结构,并对它们的吸声特性进行了理论分析与仿真。结果表明,本文设计的微穿孔板吸声结构在水中能够获得优于空气中的宽频带吸声效果。实验测量了自制的微穿孔板吸声结构,吸声系数的测量值与理论曲线基本吻合,从而验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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伴随着电子技术和边界扫描测试技术的飞速发展,新的边界扫描测试算法也在不断涌现;而边界扫描测试的算法,一般都是指在互联模型的基础上,边界扫描测试向量的生成算法;生成合理的测试向量集可以以最短的测试时间来覆盖尽可能多的故障;从对一些常用的边界扫描测试算法进行了粗略的分析,到后来对等权值算法和二进制计数算法进行了详细的分析,通过引入和分析边界扫描测试算法的定理、公式以及推论等,分别提出了等权值优化算法和权值递加算法;与优化前的算法作为比较,等权值优化算法降低了征兆混淆出现的概率,而权值递加算法同时降低了征兆误判率和征兆混淆率;综合分析,新的算法更好的权衡了测试向量集的完备性指标和紧凑型指标。 相似文献
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Xiao-rui Wang Jian-qi Zhang Hong-hua Chang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(6):905-916
Staring infrared detector arrays, which sample a scene with pixels of finite size, generate images that are affected by aliasing and blurring caused by the sampling process. One potential method to reduce the effects of sampling is microscanning. In this paper, the sampling-averaging modulation transfer function at half the detector spatial cutoff frequency is introduced to be as a figure of merit to quantitatively assess microscanning image quality for selected cases of fill factor. Analytical results show that microscanning process can significantly reduce aliasing in the reconstructed image, and that the improvement of different modes of microscanning process to the reconstructed image quality is different, which is closely associated with fill factor. The microscan sampling and restoration imagery are also simulated with pixel interpolation method to qualitatively verify the reduction in aliasing with respect to typical microscanning mode (2×2, 3×3, 4×4 microscan) for the detector array of 100% and 50% fill factor respectively. And, the determining method of the optimum step number of microscanning needed is discussed for the staring imaging array with certain fill factor. 相似文献
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基于局部梯度特征的红外微扫描成像技术研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
从空间邻近度和像素相似性角度出发,提出了微扫描和基于梯度特征加权插值技术相结合的方法.该方法利用320×240凝视型红外焦平面探测器,在DSP+FPGA硬件平台上得以实现.实验证明:与经典微扫描技术相比,它既能提高图像空间分辨率,抑制噪音,又能较好地增强红外图像的边缘. 相似文献
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Theoretical analysis for integral imaging performance based on microscanning of a microlens array 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An integral imaging method based on microscanning of a microlens array is proposed. The effects of microscanning on the depth resolution and the product of depth of focus and lateral resolution squared (PDLRS) of an integral imaging system are quantitatively analyzed. Calculation results show that microscanning can improve not only the depth resolution, but the PDLRS can be increased. The amount of improvement of different microscanning modes to the performance of integral imaging is closely related to the fill factor of the detector and the diffraction factor of the microlens. 相似文献
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To decrease the performance difference between the actual microscanning thermal imager and the theoretical value, a germanium lens (placed at a certain angle between the infrared focal plane array and infrared lens) dip angle model of flat optical component microscanning is introduced in this letter. The model is the basis for choosing the dip angle of the germanium lens, which is used in the microscanning thermal imager. In addition, the actual dip angle of the germanium lens is chosen according to the model, the infrared lens parameters of the thermal imager, and the germanium lens parameters of manufacture and installation. Only in this manner can the optimal performance of the microscanning thermal imager based on the flat optical component be obtained. Results of the experiments confirm the accuracy of the conclusions above. 相似文献
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基于光学微扫描的亚像元成像技术是当前国内外迅速发展的一种高性能成像技术,它对探测器单元数较少且探测器单元尺寸较大的热成像系统更为有效。以扫描型焦平面探测器热成像系统FC和GP为研究对象,采用热成像系统性能模拟软件包CFLIR4.0,分析了光学系统的相对孔径、过采样和亚像元成像等对热成像系统性能的影响,包括传递函数MTF、噪声等效温差NETD、最小可分辨温差MRTD以及系统的探测和识别距离。模拟分析表明:过采样成像可提高热成像系统的性能,亚像元成像处理可进一步提高热成像系统的性能,可明显地提高系统的作用距离。研究结果对亚像元热成像技术的发展具有参考意义。 相似文献
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We describe a terahertz single pixel imaging system based on a Nipkow disk. Nipkow disks have been used for fast scanning imaging systems since the first experimental television was invented in 1926. In our work, a Nipkow disk with 24 scanning lines was used to provide an axial resolution of 2 mm/pixel. We also show that by implementing a microscanning technique the axial resolution can be further improved to 0.5 mm/pixel. Imaging of several objects was demonstrated to show that this simple scanning system is promising for fast or real time terahertz imaging applications. 相似文献
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相比红外光谱定焦成像系统和红外光谱两档成像系统而言,红外光谱连续变焦成像系统具有连续变化的视场,可对目标进行连续成像,是未来红外光谱成像技术的发展方向。为了提高红外光谱连续变焦成像系统的探测性能、实现低成本、良好的消热差性能,近年来国外开发了一些新技术。概述了国外红外材料、红外探测器、冷光阑等方面的新技术,及这些新技术在红外光谱变焦成像系统中的具体应用,列举了使用新型红外材料实现消热差的红外目标探测连续变焦系统,中波红外、长波红外光谱双波段连续变焦系统,高变焦比红外光谱连续变焦系统,应用可变冷光阑技术的红外光谱连续变焦系统设计实例,作为国内红外光谱变焦成像系统发展的借鉴。 相似文献