基于ZigBee的温室环境无线测控系统

为了实现温室大棚环境的无线、远程实时监控,提出了一种以CC2430芯片为核心的ZigBee温室环境无线测控系统。描述了终端节点、路由节点和协调器节点的硬件组成和软件流程,并应用改进的Cluster-Tree路由算法组成ZigBee无线传感网络,实现数据的无线传输。利用串口通信技术实现无线传感网络与Yeelink物联网平台的通信,管理者可远程登陆Yeelink平台和手机APP查看温室环境信息以及控制节点状态。经实验测试,大棚内无线节点间的通信距离约80米,并且实现了光强、空气温湿度及土壤湿度的监控。测试表明系统构建简单,稳定可靠,为智能农业的设计提供了参考。     

基于ZigBee与CAN的工程机械液压系统参数监测系统设计

为了实现工程机械液压系统相关参数无线、有线、远程实时监控,设计一种基于ZigBee和CAN总线的工程机械液压系统参数监测系统。该液压监控系统由现场数据采集节点,无线与有线通信模块及计算机监控中心组成;数据采集以英飞凌XC2267芯片为核心,通过传感器对液压抓斗的液压油油温、压强、液位等信号进行采集,利用ZigBee无线传感器网络与CAN 总线将采集的参数送给监控中心;如果工作参数异常,监控中心可以提醒现场操作人员进行预警。     

基于ZigBee的矿井环境监测系统设计

针对矿井环境恶劣、干扰严重和传统信号有线传输的现状,设计了基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的矿井环境监测系统;系统由井下ZigBee传感器终端节点、路由器、协调器和井上监测上位机构成,其中传感器终端节点对井下瓦斯、一氧化碳、温度等信号进行采集,利用ZigBee无线组网技术将信号送给井上PC机,井上管理人员通过PC机能够随时掌握井下设备和环境的状况;与传统的信号有线传输监测方法相比,该系统低功耗、低成本、抗干扰;实验结果表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,精度高,具有一定的实用性和推广价值。     

基于CC2530的环境监测系统的设计与实现

针对传统环境监测系统布线复杂、功耗高、设备维护不便等问题,设计一个以CC2530芯片为核心的ZigBee无线环境监测系统;该系统以CC2530为主控芯片,基于ZigBee协议栈构建无线网络实现协调器节点和现场终端节点之间数据的收发,利用串口通信技术实现协调器节点和PC机之间的通信;从系统的整体设计方案、系统的硬件设计、系统的软件设计和系统的性能测试4个方面对系统进行简单介绍;经实验证明,该系统性能稳定、实时性强、功耗低、可扩展性强,可广泛应用于对环境参数要求比较高的场合。     

基于ZigBee和3G的远程监测系统的设计

为解决传统监测系统中布线麻烦、覆盖面积窄、节点不易移动等问题,设计了一种基于ZigBee和3G无线网络的远程监测系统;整个系统由ZigBee无线传感网、3G-ZigBee网关节点、3G网和监控中心组成;ZigBee节点由射频模块、主板、传感器模块和电源模块组成,射频模块由CC2530与CC2591加长距离式组合组成,3G-ZigBee网关以ARM9微处理器S3C2440和Linux操作系统为核心进行开发,实现了ZigBee网和3G网之间的连接;该系统应用于水族馆鱼缸中的水质监测系统,对温度、PH值、电导率、溶氧量、氨氮等参数进行测量;结果表明该系统实现了数据的稳定采集和较高的数据传输速度,满足了现代监测系统的要求。     

基于ZigBee的环境参数远程无线监控系统设计

针对室内环境参数的远程监控问题,提出一种基于ZigBee技术与手机进行实时数据交换的远程无线监控系统。传感器节点采集环境中的温湿度、光强和烟雾浓度数据,通过ZigBee无线网络将数据传输到中心协调器;协调器与WIFI模块通过串口连接,将数据发送到互联网;另外,设计Android手机软件对监测数据进行获取,并发出对参数进行调节的指令,从而完成远程的无线监控任务。经过测试,通过手机可以在任何有网络的地方实时对环境参数进行采集和控制,且各节点性能稳定,满足长期监测的需求。     

基于ZigBee与WiFi的无线智能照明系统设计

为了提高照明系统的使用效率,减少电能的浪费。设计了一种以TI公司的CC2530芯片与Ralink公司RT5350芯片为核心的,结合了ZigBee与WiFi技术的无线智能照明系统。该系统在控制终端与各照明节点之间构建混合型无线通信网络,并实现了将ZigBee网络与UPnP标准相结合。控制终端可实时监测各照明节点的状态,同时可发送控制命令到各终端节点。分析了系统的工作原理、硬件架构、软件设计。实验结果表明,该系统能够可靠的完成信息的采集与发送,误包率在50m 范围内可控制在4.0%以内,系统具有误包率低,稳定可靠,成本低等优点,实现了照明系统的网络化管理。     

基于物联网的设施温室监控系统中无线传感器节点设计

设计具有低成本、低功耗、易扩展的设施温室监控设备,深入研究无线网络构成,优化网络结构、降低组网难度、提高组网效率。采用 MSP430F149为核心的处理器;采用CC2530射频芯片实现无线传输;提供多种协议接口方便传感器的扩展,给出了土壤温湿度、空气温湿度、光照传感器的选型和指标参数;由本设计的无线传感器节点作为WSN中的全功能设备同时充当路由节点,搭建了MESH型的无线传感器网络结构。经测试,通过硬件设计及网络结构搭建,系统具有结构简单、组网快捷、数据传输可靠性高等优点,能较好的满足无线传感器节点在设施温室监控中的应用。     

基于Tiny OS2.0和Android4.2的可燃气监测系统

为了有效地减少由可燃气泄漏导致的损失和加强对可燃气使用的安全监测,提出了一种基于无线传感网络的可燃气监测系统;该系统主要由可燃气体无线监测节点和移动监控终端构成,其中无线监测节点是以8位超低功耗微处理芯片ATmega1281、2.4 GHz射频芯片AT86RF230和通用可燃气体传感器MQ-2为核心器件,基于tinyos2.0平台利用nesC语言设计完成节点感知程序;移动监控终端选用ARM处理器S5PV210,并基于安卓4.2平台设计实现实时报警、移动监控、动态显示等功能;试验结果表明,该系统具有布设简单、测量精度高、功耗低等优点,误警率不超过0.5%并可持续工作180天。     

基于ZigBee的公交IC卡实名制系统设计

随着物联网技术的发展,设计一种公交IC卡实名制系统已经成为一种可能;在此基础上提出一种基于ZigBee的公交IC卡实名制系统设计方案;该设计方案采用新一代SOC芯片CC2530作为整个系统ZigBee节点主控芯片,多个ZigBee节点构成拓扑网络收集IC卡信息,每个子网最终通过ZigBee协调器和GPRS构成的网关连接远程数据库,实时更新数据库信息;通过C/S客户端管理IC卡,实现公交IC卡实名制;文章方案也可以进行二次开发,加入公交车位置、公交车传感器数据等信息;测试表明,远程数据库中IC卡信息能够准确更新,具有很强的实用价值。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.