运载火箭飞行力学环境虚拟试验及可视化系统设计与实现

运载火箭的飞行力学环境随着飞行过程不断发生变化,而当前无论是基于实物试验还是基于数值分析,火箭的飞行力学环境分析大多针对特定飞行状态和工况而无法给出动态变化信息,因此开展了飞行力学环境虚拟试验及可视化技术研究。基于特征代理模型采用Fortran语言设计了场数据快速预测算法,在采样数值仿真的基础上实现了火箭在大气飞行过程中的动态气动力与气动热环境虚拟试验;采用C++开发了实时分站载荷算法,实现了火箭飞行期间的载荷环境虚拟试验。开发了与运载火箭飞行仿真配合的总线通信接口,并基于EnSight开发了分布式动态可视化系统,通过共享内存的进程间通信方式实现了飞行力学环境的动态显示。结果表明,该系统可以给出火箭飞行力学环境的全局和关注点信息的动态变化,为飞行力学环境精细化分析和直观可视化研究提供了手段。     

基于WebGL的舰船模拟训练虚拟三维技术应用

由于目前国内的舰船模拟训练系统大多均为岸基模拟器,和半实物半仿真的应用模式,受制于该传统方式下系统通用性、可扩展性差,成本高等局限性;提出一种基于WebGL的舰船模拟训练虚拟三维环境,采用其应用框架Three.js图形引擎库在网页中绘制3D虚拟交互界面,可直接通过浏览器登录系统,从而给出了可跨平台免插件高效的舰船模拟训练界面;结果表明该方法在人机交互界面的友好性、监控的直观性、训练操作的便捷性、较强的沉浸性等方面具有优势,亦可推广应用于其他模拟训练领域。     

一种可交互的体绘制光学传递函数模型

针对三维数据场可视化过程中兴趣区的交瓦分离问题.给出了基于体绘制光学传递函数的半自动调节方法.该方法从传递函数的光学模型出发,根据三维数据的光强分布,结合体数据的三维梯度场.给出了体数据的颜色及透明度值分离交互凋常的模犁.为了提高本方法的实用性,本文采用了交互模型与现代显卡纹理特性相结合的方法来提高交互速度.实验证明,通过实时调节改进传递函数的相关参量.该模型能以大于每秒30帧的交互速度获得必趣区的最佳视觉分离效果.本方法能在交互体视化的同时实现最佳参量的获取.     

面向集成模拟平台的远程协作系统

基于 Web 技术,采用三层模型的系统架构,分别使用 AJAX、SQLite、Openlava 和 Python 解决了 数据异步传输、作业结果重用、多用户作业管理和可视化显示等关键技术,成功开发出面向集成模拟平台的远程 协作系统——SICOS。通过 Web 浏览器即可多人同时运行高性能计算集群上 IMAS 框架下的等离子体程序,实 现了程序的集成运行及运行结果的远程分析、数据共享和可视化显示等功能。通过率先集成 EFIT 可以获得 HL-2A 装置实验的平衡位形重建结果和 HL-2M 装置期望的平衡位形结果,为后续其它程序的集成奠定了技术基础。     

车削轴类零件的轮廓轨迹提取与真实感显示

图形数据信息的可视化一直是计算机图形学与可视化领域研究的重点内容,图形数据的挖掘、提取与显示功能都需要借助计算机图形学的知识来完成。本研究重点探讨了计算机图形真实感处理技术在计算机辅助数控车削自动编程加工系统中的应用,通过运用计算机图形处理技术编程提取DXF轴类零件的轮廓轨迹曲线,并采用曲面构造算法进行数据处理,生成零件真实感所需的三维数据模型,结合OpenGL内容对三维数据模型进行实体渲染,交互实现了数据模型的光照、材质、雾化等功能,通过旋转、透视变换,零件设计者可真实地观测到零件内部结构,从整体上对所设计的零件结构有一个直观的认识。实验结果表明所开发的图形真实感程序系统能够高效的实现车削轴类件的渲染效果,具有较高的轮廓数据提取效率和真实感渲染能力。     

基于数据驱动的航天器三维可视化系统设计

航天器数据庞大繁杂,为了给设计人员提供快速检验设计思想的便捷工具,对基于数据驱动的航天器三维可视化系统进行了研究。在分析航天器可视化系统特点的基础上,提出系统功能要求,继而提出了基于数据驱动的三维可视化系统构建方案,介绍了可视化系统组成、核心模块关系。在基于MFC框架及Vega Prime为主的开发的前提下,对系统模块划分进行了研究,给出模块功能和实现方案。为了提升系统展示效果,对消息缓冲与插值延迟、特效集成与驱动机制、相机管理和场景切换等关键技术提出了优化设计方案,使之更加适应航天器可视化展示需求。设计系统较传统可视化系统展示更为流畅,场景视角切换更为智能。系统已应用于多个航天器研发工作中,应用效果证明系统具有良好的通用性和实用性,具有一定的推广价值。     

三维虚拟动态测量系统构建方法研究

针对传统二维测量系统存在测量精度较低、稳定性差的不足,提出一种基于数据交互的三维虚拟动态测量方法。该方法采用三维构型与总线技术同步耦合的工作方式,对三维测量系统中模型驱动的关键问题进行了研究,探讨了三维测量系统中数据交互解决方法的可行性,并将该方法应用于煤矿排水系统,完成了三维虚拟动态测量系统的开发。试验结果表明由该方法实现的三维虚拟动态测量系统具有运行稳定、操作简单、直观性强、可靠性高的优点,应用前景广阔。     

基于麒麟操作系统的运载火箭地面测试系统设计

针对运载火箭地面测试系统中进口产品带来的安全隐患,设计了一套基于国产麒麟操作系统的运载火箭地面测试系统。对该系统结构及软硬件设计方案进行了介绍,针对测试数据存储、变频采样及采集卡驱动设计等关键技术,提出了数据库+二进制文件的数据存储、数字变频采样以及驱动程序开发方法。系统测试表明,基于麒麟系统的运载火箭地面测试系统性能可靠,实时性和网络性能满足运载火箭地面测试需求。     

基于主模型的协同设计软件架构技术研究

基于统一数据源的协同设计理念,结合运载火箭总体设计与数据模型特点,通过定义基础信息模型、概念模型、参数模型、外部定义模型四种数据模型,提出了针对运载火箭产品的通用主模型构建方法,并搭建了基于主模型的协同设计软件系统整体架构,此架构包含主模型管理系统、主模型建模工具及应用客户端三部分,能实现多专业协同设计过程中数据与版本的统一管理、技术状态一致性分析、谱系追踪、数据展示与应用等功能,为运载火箭的总体协同设计提供工具支撑。     

一种新的磁共振图像处理流水线的设计与实现

磁共振图像的重建、后处理及可视化是磁共振成像（MRI）系统的重要组成部分.本文开发了一个新的用于磁共振图像重建、后处理及可视化的开源框架YAP（Yet Another Pipeline），利用此框架可以方便地构建图像处理流水线.与现有的一些其他开源框架相比，本文开发的框架具有如下特点：（1）采用基于接口的设计，可使用基于接口的插件对流水线的功能进行扩展；（2）允许用户使用编写脚本的方式构建图像处理流水线，编辑与修改流水线都很方便；（3）支持带有分支结构的流水线，便于流水线的构建与调试.目前，该框架已经在商用系统中获得了应用.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.