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用电桥研究光敏电阻的光电特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用平衡电桥和非平衡电桥可以研究光敏电阻的光电特性,该实验的原理涵盖电学、光学、半导体物理学等基础知识.通过实验学生可认识到光敏材料的光电特性,并学会一些基本仪器的组装和调试,掌握一种将非电量转化为电量进行动态测量的方法. 相似文献
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交流电桥实验的计算机辅助分析倪新蕾,潘元胜(南京大学物理系.210008)交流电桥是测量交流元件的常用仪器,图1是测量电路,Zx为待测电抗元件的复阻抗,其平衡条件为:图1交流电桥众所周知,在交流电桥实验中,要使电桥完全调平衡是十分困难的,一般在平衡指... 相似文献
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用分割电阻法构造出非平衡电阻电桥的特殊串联与并联组合的混联电路后,应用串、并联电路的电流特点和电压特点,巧妙导出了非平衡电阻电桥(非串联又非并联电阻组成的复杂电路)的等效电阻. 相似文献
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本文介绍了设计性实验“较大量程热敏电阻温度计的设计”,该实验要求了解热敏电阻的电阻一温度特性,掌握利用非平衡电桥设计较大量程热敏电阻温度计的方法. 相似文献
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探讨惠斯登电桥测量灵敏度与电桥端电压、电桥桥臂电阻值、电桥平衡监测仪表内阻以及电桥桥臂电阻比率的关系,实验结果与理论分析相符。 相似文献
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高气压非平衡等离子体化学及应用基础研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
文章概述了气体放电、非平衡等离子体化学研究现状与发展趋势,提出了高气压非平衡等离子体新概念,应用特种新工艺实施高气压强电场(〉400Td)放电获得高能(〉10eV)电子的方法,激励气体分子分解、电离成离子、原子、激发态原子(及分子)和自由基等,按预定模型合成新物质、新分子,使常规难以进行的化学反应得以进行或加速进行,高气压非平衡等离子体化学具有极其广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Self‐organized dust structures are investigated using a Gurevich‐Parker model for non‐linear dust screening. The non‐linear dust drag coefficients and non‐linear diffusion coefficients are calculated numerically as functions of nonlinear parameter for screening, dust density and ion flux drift velocity. Nonlinear ion dust drag inside the structures creates an electric field with potential well for ions at the structure center. The equilibrium dust structures confine both the dust grains and the plasma particles, have a finite size and have inside an enhanced dust and ion densities. The necessary conditions for existence of equilibrium dust structures are found. The equilibrium dust structures are determined by two global parameters related to the external plasma flux and to the power of ionization. The equilibrium exist only in a restricted phase space of these two parameters and depends on the the drag coefficient at the structure center. The equilibrium requirements are found using non‐linear drag coefficient calculated numerically. It is shown that this phase space area can be broad but it is systematically decreasing with an increase of the ionization rate. It is found that equilibrium exists for dust structures with large dust and ion density concentration at the center and that for these structures the ion diffusion is strongly suppressed by ion scattering on non‐linearly screened grains. The results of the theory can be used to interpret the recently observed compact dust structures in micro‐gravity experiments and can provide some recommendations for future micro‐gravity experiments in spherical chambers (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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从理论上分析了电位差计测量实验中存在着的线性及非线性因素 ,并给出了电位差计实验中避免产生非线性误差的方法 .引入了划分线性与非线性范围的数据 ,并对电位差计的线性范围给出了较清晰的物理概念 相似文献
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Stay cable is one of the most critical structural components of a bridge. However, it readily suffers from fatigue damage, corrosion damage, and their coupled effects. Thus, health monitoring of stay cables is important for ensuring the integrity and safety of a bridge. A smart stay cable assembled with optical fibre Bragg grating (OFBG) strain and temperature sensors was proposed in this study. To protect the OFBG sensors against breakage in application, the OFBG sensors were first incorporated into a glass-fibre-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bar (GFRP-OFBG bar) when the bar was fabricated. To fabricate cables assembled with OFBG sensors, several GFRP-OFBG bars were inserted into the hollows of steel wires and fixed with the steel wires together at the anchorages of the cable. Therefore, the GFRP-OFBG bars can consistently deform with the steel wires in a cable and the smart stay cable can sense its own strain and temperature through OFBG sensors. The fabrication procedure of the smart stay cable was developed and the self-sensing property of the smart stay cable was calibrated. Finally, the application of the smart stay cables on the Tianjing Yonghe Bridge was demonstrated. The fatigue accumulative damage of the smart stay cables was evaluated based on field monitoring strain. 相似文献
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通过使用化学气相沉积法,成功制备出超长、大尺寸的Sb掺杂ZnO微米线.基于非平衡电桥原理,利用单根Sb掺杂ZnO微米线作为非平衡电桥的一个桥臂,制作出了可以在室温环境下工作的气敏传感器原型器件.结果表明:室温下测得该传感器对20,50,100和200 ppm(1 ppm=10^-6)不同浓度的丙酮及乙醇气体的响应-恢复曲线均呈现为矩形形状,在空气及被测气体中均有稳定的电流值,并随着探测气体浓度的增大,器件的响应值也在逐渐增加.此外,还发现器件对丙酮气体具有更好的选择性,当丙酮气体浓度为200 ppm时,该传感器的响应时间为0.2 s,恢复时间为0.3 s,响应度高达243%.通过与普通电导式气敏传感器对比发现,采用这种非平衡电桥结构传感器可以明显地提高响应度,使响应和恢复时间更快.此外,还研究了器件的气体探测机理. 相似文献
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地磁场非常微弱,约为10 5 T量级,这使得地磁倾角测量难度大、测量精度低.本文探讨了新型坡莫合金各向异性磁阻传感器在地磁倾角测量上的应用,实验发现新型磁阻传感器在地磁倾角测量中相比于其他方法具有操作简单,灵敏度高,精确性好等显著优点。实验除具有实际应用价值外,同时适合在高等学校大学物理实验中开设出相应的实验教学内容。 相似文献