一代Techniwlor模型对稀有衰变t→cV的贡献

计算了一代人工色(Technicolor)模型中的赝标哥尔斯通粒子对稀有衰变t→cV(V=Z、γ、g)的贡献.与标准模型的贡献相比,这种新的贡献提高了3—4个数量级.对适当的输入参数,一代Technicolor模型对t→cV分支比的贡献最大可达:B(t→cg)～10^－6,B(t→cZ)～10^－7,B(t→cγ)～10^－5.     

TOPCMTC模型中PGBs对top夸克稀有衰变的贡献

计算了top人工色援助的多标度人工色模型下top夸克稀有衰变t→cV(V=Z,γ,g)的单圈过程.发现在这个模型下,扩展的人工色相互作用对这些衰变提供主要的贡献,总的贡献能够把它们在标准模型下的分支比提高大约5–6个量级,对于一般的参数值,这些的结果分别是:B(t→cZ)～10^－6,B(t→cγ)～10^－7,B(t→cg)～10^－5.     

C.D.Carone模型中的t夸克稀有衰变

最近C.D.Carone和H.Georgi提出了一种最小的Technicolor模型MTC,该模型具有一个无质量的标量子.本文计算了MTC模型对t夸克稀有衰变t→CV(V=Z、γ、g)的单圈修正.发现与标准模型相比,MTC的贡献要提高3—4个数量级.MTC模型对t→cV贡献为:B(t→cZ)～10^－7,B(t→cγ)～10^－9,B(t→cg)～10^－6.这为在未来加速器上探测t夸克的稀有衰变提供了很好的理论依据.     

顶色辅助的多标度人工色理论对稀有过程e+e－→bs的单圈效应

讨论了顶色辅助的多标度人工色理论预言的赝标哥尔斯通玻色子(tech–nipions,top–pious)对稀有过程e⁺e^－→bs的单圈效应,计算了该过程在LEPⅡ上的产生截面,得到较标准模型预言值要大一个数量级的数值结果.并进一步讨论了在B介子工厂上探测此稀有过程的可能性.     

高能e+e－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生

在顶色辅助的人工色模型下计算了高能e⁺e^－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生过程e⁺e^－→bbπ0t的产生截面.发现在一定的参数范围内,这个过程的产生截面大于10fb,比标准模型下标量Higgs粒子辅助的b夸克对产生过程大许多,与最小超对称模型下标量和赝标量Higgs粒子h⁰,H⁰,A⁰的相应产生截面大致相当.人工色理论的信息可能在下一代正负电子对撞实验中探测到.     

北京谱仪上J/ψ→γπ0、γη、γη'→3γ衰变道的分支比测量

分析J/ψ衰变终态为三个光子的衰变道,测量得到了衰变道J/ψ→γπ⁰和J/ψ→γη’的分支比分别为Br(J/ψ→γπ⁰)=(4.6±1.1)×10^－5和Br(J/ψ→、η＇)=(4.12±0.82)×10^－3;相对分支比F(J/ψ→γη’)/F(J/ψ→γη)=4.79±0.85,在实验误差范围内与两个理论模型的预言都能一致.     

Z′和τ的轻子味破坏衰变

许多超出标准模型的新物理预言了非普适规范玻色子Z′的存在.此新粒子可产生许多新的物理现象.本文计算了顶色辅助的人工色(TC2)模型和味普适TC2模型预言的非普适规范玻色子Z′对τ的轻子味破坏衰变过程τ→liγ,τ→liljlk的贡献.结果表明,在整个参数空间内,过程τ→liljlk的分支比比τ→liγ的分支比大.在适当的参数空间内,分支比Br(τ→liljlk)可达到10^－8.因此,在将来的高能实验中有可能探测到此新物理效应.     

中性top-pion的产生和衰变

研究了顶色辅助的人工色(TC2?)理论预言的中性top-pion π0t的产生和衰变.结果表明:在高能正负电子对撞(LC)实验中,通过e⁺e^－→γπ0t和e⁺e^－→Z π0t过程可以产生大量的π0t粒子,通过e⁺e^－→γπ0t→γtc和e⁺e^－→π0tZ→tcZ过程可以探测中性top-pion π0t?的可能物理迹象.     

在T2HDM模型中中性希格斯粒子对B→Xsl+l－衰变过程的影响

在T2HDM模型中计算了中性希格斯粒子圈图对稀有衰变过程B→X_sl⁺l^－的贡献. 通过计算发现: (a)中性希格斯粒子对衰变过程B→X_sl⁺l^－的修正能够增强其标准模型的预言, 但增幅很小; (b)在中性希格斯玻色子的质量大于100GeV和tanβ<40的情况下, 中性希格斯粒子对稀有衰变过程B→X_sl⁺l^－的分支比的贡献可忽略.     

J/ψ→γγV(ρ,φ)衰变的实验研究

利用北京谱仪(BES)收集的7.8×10⁶ J/ψ事例,对J/ψ→γγV(ρ,φ)衰变道中的η(1430)共振态进行了分析.从J/ψ→γγρ衰变模式得到其质量及衰变宽度分别为1431±17MeV和88±28MeV,衰变分支比Br(J/ψ→γη(1430))Br(η(1430)→γρ)=(1.1±0.5±0.3)×10^－4;而从J/ψ→γγφ衰变模式得到其质量及衰变宽度分别为1424±15MeV和73±58MeV,衰变分支比Br(J/ψ→γη(1430))Br(η(1430)→γφ)=(2.0±1.0±0.6)×10^－4.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.