能量倍增器法微波脉冲压缩

为了开展S波段能量倍增器脉冲压缩实验,对能量倍增器进行了冷测和热测工作,主要包括对能量倍增器的指标、参数的测量以及在高功率下对能量倍增器的输出功率、功率增益等参数的测量。实验中,完成了微波固态源系统的改造,研制了同步信号控制器,研究了输入输出脉冲宽度对输出峰值功率的影响,并对实验中可能的射频击穿问题进行了研究。在输入功率5 MW时,得到了功率增益7.122,输出脉宽260 ns,输出峰值功率35.35 MW。     

3 dB桥误差对能量倍增器性能的影响

根据能量倍增器的工作原理,对3 dB桥误差引起的能量倍增器性能变化进行了理论分析,并对BEPC和BEPCⅡ直线加速器所使用能量倍增器的3 dB桥误差进行了讨论,为判断焊接后3 dB桥桥臂波导变形提供了理论参考。结果表明:无论是功率分配不平衡,还是相位关系偏离,都会使部分功率反射回速调管。功率分配不平衡和微波相位关系偏离值越大,则功率倍增因子下降得越多。     

C/X双频双圆极化共口径微带天线设计

设计实现了一款C/X双频双圆极化共口径微带天线,在C/X频段均能以双圆极化方式工作,有效提高了天线的口径利用率。采用寄生结构和L型探针耦合馈电拓展了天线的阻抗带宽;以嵌套方式将X波段天线置于C波段天线的间隙处实现了共口径设计;通过对称反相馈电技术实现了良好的交叉极化比。测试结果表明,C波段的阻抗带宽和3 dB轴比带宽分别大于23%和17%; X波段的阻抗带宽和3 dB轴比带宽分别大于28%和18%;测试频点处的交叉极化比均大于25 dB。     

一种新型的能量倍增器解调谐系统

在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)直线加速器工程中,参考美国SLAC微波脉冲压缩技术,成功地研制了能量倍增器(SLED).该装置自1988年运行以来,一直存在一个隐患,解调谐系统设计有问题,不能随便解谐.BEPCⅡ经常需要长脉冲束流,这就要求能量倍增器能够方便地进行解调谐.为此,参考日本KEK的资料,对目前能量倍增器解调谐系统进行了彻底的改进,完成了新的SLED解调谐系统的研制任务,并在加速器上成功地进行了高功率试运行.     

几种常见波段脉冲激光峰值功率综合测试技术研究

针对几种常见波段脉冲激光发射机所发出的脉冲激光波长、功率和宽度等特点，进行了激光峰值功率参数的综合测试技术研究。采用多波段光电探测和集成化组合式光学设计及先进的电路设计技术，并利用自行开发的信号通道和量程及采样频率可控的通用测试平台，对不同波长，选择了相应灵敏度高的探测器；对不同功率量程范围选择了合适的衰减片；并对宽度较窄的激光脉冲设计了合适的展宽放大和快速放电电路。实验结果表明：这项技术是实现多波段脉冲激光峰值功率综合测试的有效方法，具有良好的推广应用前景。     

光探测与器件

为了实现软X射线波段光源相对光谱分布的测量,引进了一种利用新型软X射线波段传递标准探测器一Si光电二极管对软X射线探测器进行标定。标定了软X射线波段光谱测量实验中常用的探测器一通道电子倍增器在放大电压为1.3 kV时的量子效率,并对实验结果进行了分析,得出在8一3Onm波     

C波段加速器初步热测实验

为了开展加速器小型化技术研究,进行了C波段2 MeV驻波加速器研制工作。目前,该加速器研制取得了显著进展,完成了全密封加速管的焊接,建立了加速器热测实验平台。在重复频率50 Hz情况下,进行了初步热测出束实验,利用电离室剂量仪测试了加速器靶前1 m处的X射线剂量率,并利用钢吸收法测试了电子束的能量。初步实验结果表明:电子束能量约2.5 MeV,剂量率超过330 mGy/(minm)。     

能量倍增器用于行波等阻抗加速管的计算

本文导出了能量倍增器用于行波等阻抗加速管时的能量增益及储能腔的最佳耦合系数.     

C波段高温超导滤波器实用化研究

主要对高温超导滤波器在国内、外应用现状进行分析。在高温超导滤波器的制备上,对现流行的两种衬底MgO基片和LaA lO3基片制备的超导膜所制作的C波段高温超导滤波器的性能进行分析比较。经多次实验测试,实际曲线结果表明:MgO基片制备的超导膜所制作的C波段高温超导滤波器,比LaA lO3基片制备的超导膜所制作的C波段高温超导滤波器在性能和制备上具有优势,便于生产。对滤波器所用制冷器的制冷量进行了计算,计算结果表明可用小型制冷机。     

C波段无线网络通信技术及在飞行试验遥测中应用构想

在分析国内外C波段无线网络通信研究进展基础上,结合现行飞行试验遥测中遇到的技术瓶颈,提出了将C波段无线网络通信技术应用于飞行试验遥测中的构想,建立基于C波段的无线网络的空地一体化遥测网络体系。C波段空地网络化遥测链路的建立,扩展遥测数据传输可用频段的同时增加上行通道,建立机载网络系统与地面监控网络的网络通信链路,为未来空天地一体化遥测网络的建立建立技术基础;同时利用通用的网络管理流程,对整个测试资源动态配比,提高试飞效率。     

Switching speed effect of phase shift keying in SLED for generating high power microwaves

SLAC energy doubler(SLED) type radio-frequency pulse compressors are widely used in large-scale particle accelerators for converting long-duration moderate-power input pulses into short-duration high-power output pulses. Phase shift keying(PSK) is one of the key components in SLED pulse compression systems. Performance of the PSK will influence the output characteristics of the SLED, such as the rise-time of the output pulse, maximal peak power gain, and energy efficiency. In this paper, a high power microwave source based on power combining and pulse compression of conventional klystrons is introduced. The effects of nonideal PSK with slow switching speed and PSK without power output during the switching process are investigated, and the experimental results with nonideal PSK agree well with the analytical results.     

Modeling and analysis of SLED

SLED(SLAC Energy Doubler) is a crucial component for the C-band microwave acceleration unit of a soft X-ray Free Electron Laser(SXFEL). To study the behavior of SLED, a mathematical model is commonly built and analyzed. In this paper, a new method is proposed to build the model of SLED at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics. With this method, the parameters of the two cavities can be analyzed separately. Also it is suitable to study parameter optimization of SLED and analyze the effect from the parameters variations. Simulation results of our method are also presented.     

用于长脉冲多束团直线加速器的SLED系统

根据长脉冲多束团直线加速器对输入微波波形的要求,系统研究了带有SLED的微波系统,由SLED基本理论推导了输出RAMP波形和平顶波形脉冲时SLED所需的输入波形,给出SLED的参数优化方法.用冷测实验对所发展的理论进行了验证,第一次用SLED产生了RAMP波形和平顶波形的RF脉冲.     

S波段高精度快速倒相开关设计

倒相开关是能量倍增器法(SLED)脉冲压缩系统中的关键器件,它的倒相精度和开关速度对脉冲压缩系统的性能有重要影响。设计了一种工作在S波段的精度可调、响应迅速的微带反射式倒相开关,并对其进行了理论分析,电路结构设计和仿真研究。对倒相开关的反射终端进行了改进设计,利用一个变容二极管来代替传统的并联枝节电路,通过调节变容二极管的偏置电压改变反射终端的反射系数,从而实现对倒相相位的精确调节。仿真结果表明,倒相开关响应时间约4 ns,且通过调节变容二极管偏置电压可以在一定范围内调节倒相精度。     

Error and jitter effect studies on the SLED for the BEPC Ⅱ-linac

An RF pulse compressor is a device used to convert a long RF pulse to a short one with a much higher peak RF magnitude. SLED can be regarded as the earliest RF pulse compressor to be used in large-scale linear accelerators. It has been widely studied around the world and applied in the BEPC and BEPC linac for many years. During routine operation, error and jitter effects will deteriorate the performance of SLED, either on the output electromagnetic wave amplitude or phase. The error effects mainly include the frequency drift induced by cooling water temperature variation and the frequency/Q 0 /β unbalances between the two energy storage cavities caused by mechanical fabrication or microwave tuning. The jitter effects refer to the PSK switching phase and time jitters. In this paper, we re-derive the generalized formulae for the conventional SLED used in the BEPC linac, and the error and jitter effects on SLED performance are also investigated.     

A combined multiple-SLED broadband light source at 1300 nm for high resolution optical coherence tomography

We demonstrate a compact, inexpensive, and reliable fiber-coupled light source with broad bandwidth and sufficient power at 1300 nm for high resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging in real-time applications. By combining four superluminescent diodes (SLEDs) with different central wavelengths, the light source has a bandwidth of 145 nm centered at 1325 nm with over 10 mW of power. OCT images of an excised stage 30 embryonic chick heart acquired with our combined SLED light source (<5 μm axial resolution in tissue) are compared with images obtained with a single SLED source (∼10 μm axial resolution in tissue). The high resolution OCT system with the combined SLED light source provides better image quality (smaller speckle noise) and a greater ability to observe fine structures in the embryonic heart.     

A New Type of Detuning System of RF Compressors (SLED)

In our SLAC type of RF pulse compressor (SLED), the detuning device works not as well as expected. It happend that the detuning needles sticked to the sleeves when working at detuning mode. Due to this reason, we can not measure its energy multiplication factor. To solve the sticking problem of SLED needles, a prototype of the new SLED detuning system has been developed and it has been operated with high power successfully on BEPC Linac.