回忆《光学学报》的创刊过程

1978年9月初在长春召开了国家科委光学及应用光学学科组会议,到会的国内知名科学家有钱临照、王大珩、苏韦、陈杏蒲、高兆兰、洪晶、张志三、胡南琦、唐九华、于家本、梅遂生、林钧挺、贾循德、吴国安、王之江、邓锡铭、干福熹、匡定波、林祥棣、龚知本、刘树杞、马林、李小琼等,王大珩是学科组组长,我是学科组秘书.在这次会议上提出了成...     

2008年全国高考理综卷(Ⅰ)物理试卷评析

2008年全国高考理科综合能力测试卷(Ⅰ)物理试卷供湖北、湖南、河北、河南、浙江、江西、广西、陕西、山西、安徽、福建、辽宁等省使用,全卷无超纲题、偏题、怪题,绝大部分试题及评分标准,表述科学、严谨、规范.     

FAAS测定垃圾渗滤液中的铜、铅、锌、铬、镉和镍

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定垃圾渗滤液中铜、铅、锌、铬、镉和镍含量的方法.铜、镉、铬在0.01-0.05μg/mL呈现良好的线性关系,锌、镍、铅的线性范围为0.10-0.50μg/mL,相关系数分别为0.9987、0.9968、0.9993、0.9999、0.9995、0.9974.铜、铅、锌、铬、镉、镍的加标回收率范...     

物理学的性质及物理教学的意义

1客观世界运动的层次客观世界的运动按层次可以分为:物理运动(机械、热、电磁、混沌与分形、量子等)、化学运动(原子、分子、生物小分子、生物大分子等)、生命运动(生物分子、细胞、器官、生命整体、生物群落等)、宇宙运动(星体、星系、宇宙的形成与演化等)、精神运动(反应、感觉、记忆、理解、认知等)、社会运动(群体、民族、国家、国际交流、社会形态、政治、经济、军事、文     

科苑快讯

 1.《高能物理与核物理》第五届编委会纪要 1994年6月24日在北京高能物理所召开《高能物理与核物理》编委会;出席会议的有:高能物理学会副理事长霍安祥,新老编委丁亦兵、马基茂、王书鸿、王顺金、叶沿林、叶铭汉、朱永生、刘连寿、刘建业、许咨宗、许谨诚、杜东生、何多慧、吴济民、陆景贤、郑志鹏、冼鼎昌、赵志泳、姜晓明、赵维勤、黄涛、谢去病、曾谨言;科学出版社期刊室副主任杨国城、高能物理所办公室主任王恒久、高能物理所科技业务处处长秦小文、沈建平、《现代物理知识》编辑部主任江向东、《高能物理与核物理》编辑部郭红菲、陈凤媛、肖梅、王耀辉、张锦秀等。     

《分析测试学报》2013年征订启事

《分析测试学报》是由中国广州分析测试中心、中国分析测试协会共同主办的全国性学术刊物,中文核心期刊。刊登质谱学、光谱学、色谱学、波谱学、电化学、电子显微学等方面的分析测试新理论、新方法、新技术的研究成果,介绍新仪器装置及在生物、医药、化学化工、商检、食品检验等方面实用性强的实验技术。适合科研院所、高等院校、检测机构、医药、卫生以及厂矿企业分析测试工作和管理人员阅读。     

《光散射学报》征稿简则

<正>《光散射学报》是中国物理学会光散射专业委员会、四川省物理学会和四川大学联合主办的专业性学术刊物,宗旨是交流光散射(拉曼散射、布里渊散射、瑞利散射)、光物理、光化学、光牛物等学科在理论、实验、实验技术和仪器方面的研究成果,以及它们在物理、化学、材料科学、生物学、地矿学、石油化工、医药学等方面的应用成果,为科学发展和技术进步提供讨论、交流场所。1.开设栏目     

《中国光学》投稿须知

1征稿范围本刊征集反映国内外光学、光电子学、光学技术应用的最新科学理论、研究成果、前沿技术和发展动态的原创性论文、技术报告、阶段性研究报告和综合评述等。2稿件要求来稿应信息准确、论点鲜明、实验数据可靠、条理清晰、文字精     

作者文摘的编写

文摘是以提供文献内容梗概为目的、不加评论和补充解释,简要明确地记叙文献重要内容的独立短文。其基本要素包括研究的目的、方法、结果、结论,具有独立性和自明性。①目的——研究、研制、调查等的前提、目的和任务所涉及的主题范围。②方法——所用的原理、理论、条件、对象、材料、工艺、结构、手段、装备、程序等。③结果——实验的、研究的结果、数据,被确定的关系,观察结果,得到的效果,性能等。④结论——结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用,提出的问题,今后的课题,假设,启发,建议,预测等。     

ICP-AES测定多目标水地球化学普查样品中的14种微量元素

采用IRIS Intrepid Ⅱ SXP ICP光谱仪,对地球化学普查水样中Ba、Be、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mn、Mo、Ni、P、Pb、Sr和Zn等元素的测量条件进行了探讨,优化了实验条件,进行了大批量实际样品的测定.方法简便,快速.检出限、精密度和准确度均符合质量管理的要求.     

ICP-AES测定微硅粉中Ca、Mg、Fe和Al的含量

微硅粉样品经氢氟酸、硝酸、高氯酸消解,电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定Ca、Mg、Fe、Al杂质元素含量。方法的回收率为：Ca 95.2%—100.3%,Mg 96.2%—99.6%,Fe 95.8%—97.2%,Al 98.6%—104.6%,精密度在1.50%—2.59%之间。本方法线性范围宽、分析效率高、具有良好的准确性和精密度,能快速准确地测定微硅粉中Ca、Mg、Fe和Al杂质元素的含量。     

Principles of demineralization: modern strategies for the isolation of organic frameworks. Part I. Common definitions and history

In contrast to biomineralization phenomena, that are among the most widely studied topics in modern material and earth science and biomedicine, much less is systematized on modern view of demineralization. Biomineralized structures and tissues are composites, containing a biologically produced organic matrix and nano- or microscale amorphous or crystalline minerals. Demineralization is the process of removing the inorganic part, or the biominerals, that takes place in nature via either physiological or pathological pathways in organisms. In vitro demineralization processes, used to obtain mechanistic information, consist in the isolation of the mineral phase of the composite biomaterials from the organic matrix. Physiological and pathological demineralization include, for example, bone resorption mediated by osteoclasts. Bioerosion, a more general term for the process of deterioration of the composite biomaterials represents chemical deterioration of the organic and mineral phase followed by biological attack of the composite by microorganisms and enzymes. Bioerosional organisms are represented by endolithic cyanobacteria, fungi, algae, plants, sponges, phoronids and polychaetes, mollusks, fish and echinoids.In the history of demineralization studies, the driving force was based on problems of human health, mostly dental caries. In this paper we summarize and integrate a number of events, discoveries, milestone papers and books on different aspect of demineralization during the last 400 years. Overall, demineralization is a rapidly growing and challenging aspect of various scientific disciplines such as astrobiology, paleoclimatology, geomedicine, archaeology, geobiology, dentistry, histology, biotechnology, and others to mention just a few.     

Photophysical and photochemical properties of inclusion complexes of β-cyclodextrin with aminocoumarins

B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 200–205, March–April, 1995.     

Effects of acid anions,major metallic elements,and chlorides on Li detection by DFWM in graphite furnace

In trace Li analysis with degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） method, acid anions and major metallic elements are dominant interferences in Li-eontaining samples. To better use DFWM technique to analyze trace Li in actual samples, we study their effects on Li DFWM signal intensity. It is found that K, Cs, and Ni can enhance the Li DFWM signal, SO4^2, PO^34-, Cl-, and Ca can cause significant suppression, and NO3-, Mg, Ba, Sr, and Na almost have no effects. Finally, we use HaBOa to eliminate the depressive effects of chlorides on Li DFWM signal. The result is also of reference in other trace elements analysis with DFWM.     

Specific features of the generation of aqueous solutions of Rhodamine 6G in laser pumping

M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorob'yovy Gory, Moscow, 119899, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 236–241, March–April, 1996.     

热超构材料：几何结构、工作机制与新奇性质

因为在热保护、热探测和热管理领域存在重要的应用价值,自由操控宏观热流一直是人类的 一个梦想。热超构材料正是为此目的应运而生,它是电磁超构材料在热学领域的延伸。在此,我将 综述该领域自2008 年诞生以来取得的若干研究进展,其将主要包括以下新奇热现象或功能器件： 热隐身;热聚集;热旋转;宏观热二极管;热伪装;热透明;热晶体;环境温差中零能耗保温;宏 观热网络中反常热传导;热对流隐身、聚集、伪装;热辐射制冷。我将介绍与之相关的微观或宏观 传热机制,这些机制可以通过以下理论或方法来理解或阐述：变换热学理论、Laplace 方程、热声 子能带理论、相变理论、变换热对流理论、热辐射制冷理论。我也将介绍这些材料从基础研究到工 业应用的发展前景。     

Review of Recent Zoom Lens Developments for 35 mm Cinematography at Panavision

A series of high performance zoom lens objectives developed by Panavision over fifteen years, which are very popular in the motion picture (cine) industry, are described. Various aspects of four cine zoom lenses, including; definitions, development, specification, construction, aberrations and tolerances, are discussed.This paper was originally presented at the 2nd International Conference on Optical Design and Fabrication, ODF2000 which was held on November 15-17, 2000 at the International Conference Center, Tokyo, Waseda University, Japan.     

Optical properties of heated air, carbon dioxide, and argon

Stable-plasma generators, spectroscopic measuring equipment, and methods for determining the optical properties of an extremely heated medium with a given composition have been developed. The spectral coefficients of absorption and emission of heated air, carbon dioxide, and argon were studied. A comparison with the data of other theoretical and experimental investigations has been performed. Deceased. Institute of Molecular and Atomic Physics of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 6, pp. 818–826, November–December, 1997.     

Spectroscopic study of the interaction between porphyrin and chlorin molecules of opposite charge in solutions

Institute of Molecular and Atomic Physics, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, 220072, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 152–163, March–April, 1995.