共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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以罗丹明B、乙二胺和乙二醛为反应原料,合成了一种新型的荧光增强型识别Fe3+的分子探针(fluorescent probe,FP)。用核磁和质谱对其分子结构进行了表征,并通过荧光光谱研究了FP对Al3+、Pb2+、Cu2+、Cd2+、Mn2+、Hg2+、Mg2+、Ca2+、K+、Na+等不同金属离子的识别性能。研究结果表明:在纯甲醇溶剂中,探针FP对Fe3+的识别具有较好的选择性,且基本不受其他金属离子的干扰;通过Jobs曲线可知,探针FP与Fe3+的络合比为1:3;Fe3+浓度在4×10-4~5×10-3 mol/L范围内时,探针FP的荧光强度与Fe3+浓度具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.995 3。 相似文献
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合金渗碳体稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据固体与分子经验电子理论,建立“实际晶胞模型”,采用统计法计算合金元素M(Cr、V、W、Mo、Mn)取代渗碳体(θ-Fe3C)不同位置和数目的Fe1、Fe2后的价电子结构.定义稳定性因子P并讨论分析不同位置、数目和类型的Fe原子被M取代后,P的变化规律.结果表明:晶格电子密度、原子键对称性和键能,对稳定性有重要影响;M取代Fe2比取代Fe1稳定,Cr、Mo、W、V成对取代2、3或6、7位置的2个Fe2最稳定;合金渗碳体的稳定性按W、Cr、V、Mo、Mn的顺序递减. 相似文献
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微生物的生长代谢往往受盐度的影响,因此筛选出耐盐性强的菌株对含盐废水的生物处理意义重大。选取一株从海洋分离具备耐盐异化金属还原的功能细菌(DMRB)——耐盐希瓦氏菌(Shewanella aquimarina XMS-1)作为研究对象,探究盐度对XMS-1还原Fe3+过程及胞外聚合物变化的影响。考察了不同盐度下XMS-1的Fe3+还原能力和胞外聚合物(EPS)的含量,并采用三维荧光光谱(3D-EEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman spectra)、红外光谱(FTIR)及其对应的二维相关光谱(2D-COS)分析了XMS-1还原Fe3+过程中EPS的变化。结果表明,蛋白为XMS-1 EPS中主要物质,占EPS含量的80%以上,多糖的含量相对较少,3%盐度条件下会促进XMS-1的EPS产量,表明XMS-1在高盐环境中会分泌更多的EPS来保护细胞进行正常的生理活动。Fe3+还原过程在盐度为1%~4%时得到促进,而在盐度高于5%时则受到抑制,过高盐度会抑制XMS-1的生长,导致Fe3+还原率下... 相似文献
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从非经验参数角度构建基于两原子模型的FexO-SiO2-CaO-MgO-"NiO"渣的势函数,利用分子动力学模拟揭示调控镍渣组分与结构及物理化学性能之间的关系。结果表明: BMH(Born-Mayer-Huggins)势函数能够较好表征FexO-SiO2-CaO-MgO-"NiO"系镍渣的势能。当镍渣中CaO含量为15 wt.%时,Si4+-Si4+间配位数最小,此时熔渣的聚合度最低,有利于扩散。当Fe元素由Fe2+转换为Fe3+后,和O2-结合能力更强,会导致熔渣更难以扩散,因而镍渣的黏度迅速升高,造成冶炼条件恶化,因此在镍闪速熔炼时要严格控制Fe2+/Fe3+的比例。模拟计算的黏度与实测值吻合较好,表明构建的势函数能够较好地反映镍渣的物化性能。 相似文献
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基于FRET机理设计合成了一个包含罗丹明6G及香豆素的汞离子荧光探针Rh-6G-coumarin(RC),研究了它的光谱性能及对汞离子的识别作用。在V(C2H5OH)∶V(H2O)=9∶1溶液中加入汞离子后,575 nm处荧光强度迅速增大,荧光由蓝色变为明亮的红色,同时溶液的颜色由黄色变为红色。溶液中其他金属离子,如Na+、K+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Co2+、Pb2+、Zn2+、Cd2+和Cr3+对汞离子的荧光识别没有太大影响。该探针可在较宽的pH ( 4~10)范围内识别汞离子。光谱滴定实验表明,汞离子与RC以2∶1的计量比形成了配合物。 相似文献
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Jun-Yuan Yang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):46103-046103
Chemical disorder on the surface and lattice strain in GaN implanted by Fe10+ ions are investigated. In this study, 3-MeV Fe10+ ions fluence ranges from 1×1013 ions/cm2 to 5×1015 ions/cm2 at room temperature. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, high-resolution x-ray diffraction, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize lattice disorder. The transition of Ga-N bonds to oxynitride bonding is caused by ion sputtering. The change of tensile strain out-of-plane with fluence was measured. Lattice disorder due to the formation of stacking faults prefers to occur on the basal plane. 相似文献
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Efficiently enhanced energy storage performance of Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 film by co-doping Fe3+ and Ta5+ ion with larger radius 下载免费PDF全文
We present an efficient strategy, that is the co-substitution of Fe3+ and Ta5+ ions with large radius for Ti4+ ion, to enhance energy storage performance of Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 film. For the films co-doped with Fe3+ and Ta5+ ions, the maximum polarization under the same external electric field is improved because the radius of Fe3+ and Ta5+ ions is larger than that of Ti4+ ion. Moreover, due to the composition and chemical disorder, the relaxor properties are also slightly improved, which can not be achieved by the film doped with Fe3+ ions only. What is more, for the films doped with Fe3+ ion only, the leakage current density increases greatly due to the charge imbalance, resulting in a significant decrease in breakdown strength. It is worth mentioning that the breakdown strength of Fe3+ and Ta5+ ions co-doped film does not decrease due to the charge balance. Another important point is the recoverable energy storage density of the films co-doped with Fe3+ and Ta5+ ions has been greatly improved based on the fact that the maximum external electric field does not decrease and the maximum polarization under the same external electric field increases. On top of that, the hysteresis of the polarization has also been improved. Finally, the co-doped films with Fe3+ and Ta5+ ions have good frequency and temperature stability. 相似文献
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用内转换电子穆斯堡尔谱(CEMS)和慢正电子束研究了含3%Y2O3的ZrO2中57Fe离子(100keV,3×1016at./cm2)注入态及其在氢气氛中退火的热力学行为.注入态以Fe3+,Fe2+和Fe0存在,它们分别是Fe3+-V(空位)复合体、二聚体和超顺磁颗粒.经400,500℃退火后,Fe3+-V分解,分别出现了α-Fe的前期相和α-Fe纳米颗粒.含Fe的ZrO2(Y)混合导电的出现可能是和Fe的不同价态及其相对含量有关
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基于Newman的晶场叠模型与微观自旋哈密顿理论,建立了ZnGa2O4:Fe3+晶体材料中磁性离子Fe3+局域结构与其自旋哈密顿(spin-Hamiltonian,SH)参量(包括二阶零场分裂(zero-field splitting,ZFS)参量D,四阶ZFS参量(a-F),Zeeman g因子:g//,g⊥,△g(=g//-g⊥))之间的定量关系.采用以全组态完全对角化方法为理论背景的CFA/MSH(Crystal Filed Analysis/Microscopic Spin Hamiltonian)研究软件,研究了ZnGa2O4:Fe3+材料中磁性离子Fe3+的SH参量与其局域结构的依赖关系.研究表明:对于ZnGa2O4:Fe3+晶体材料,当磁性离子Fe3+的局域结构畸变参数△R=0.0487 nm,△θ=0.192°时,其基态SH参量理论计算结果与实验测量符合很好,进一步表明Fe3+掺入晶体材料后将引起磁性Fe3+离子局域结构的微小畸变,但其仍然保持D3d点群对称局域结构.在此基础上研究分析了SH参量的微观起源,结果表明:ZnGa2O4:Fe3+晶体材料的SH参量主要来源于SO(spin-orbit)磁相互作用机理,来自其他磁相互作用机理(包括SS(spin-spin),SOO(spin-other-orbit),OO(orbit-orbit),SO-SS-SOO-OO)的贡献比较小. 相似文献
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Using the L.C.A.O.-M.O. scheme, we review the different stages of the calculation of the overlap and covalency contribution to the zero-field splitting of 6S state ions. We calculate general molecular integrals involved in the non-local spin-spin contribution and derive analytic functions of the metal-ligand distance to fit numerical results of integral calculations for Mn2+---F−, Mn2+---O2−, Fe3+---F−and Fe3+---O2− bonds. We use these results to calculate the zero-field splitting of Mn2+ and Fe3+ ions at Ca2+ or Zn2+ crystal sites of tetragonal or trigonal symmetry in diamagnetic host lattices (RbCaF3 and KZnF3). 相似文献
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抗磁离子与氨基酸络合的NMR研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用NMR测T1法研究了Fe3+存在条件下,抗磁离子Zn2+、Cd2+、与丙氨酸的络合情况。顺磁离子使配体碳原子的纵向弛豫时间T1明显缩短。加入抗磁离子后,由于配体竞争并将Fe3+置换下来,而大大加长T1时间,根据弛豫时间的变化便可判断几种抗磁离子的相对络合能力。本文引入一个物理参数来表征抗磁离子的络合能力。 相似文献
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以壳聚糖为碳源通过水热法合成碳点,对影响碳点荧光强度的水热温度、水热时间和壳聚糖质量分数进行考察。通过紫外分光光度计、荧光分光光度计、原子力显微、Fourier红外光谱仪、X-ray光电子能谱、X射线衍射仪对壳聚糖碳点的光学性质、化学结构、晶体结构、形貌结构等进行表征分析。结果表明,在水热温度200℃、水热时间9 h、壳聚糖质量分数2%的条件下制备得到的壳聚糖碳点量子产率为32.86%。碳点呈现出主要尺寸为3~10 nm的球形颗粒状,且在波长335 nm激发下,发射峰位于410 nm(蓝)。对金属离子的选择性研究分析表明,Fe~(3+)对碳点溶液的荧光猝灭效应最显著,说明碳点对Fe~(3+)具有较好敏感性和高选择性,且荧光猝灭效率对Fe~(3+)浓度在0~100μmol/L范围内呈现线性响应,因此有望将碳点作为荧光探针应用于Fe~(3+)的检测表征。 相似文献
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A. Kornylo A. Jankowska-Frydel B. Kuklinski M. Grinberg N. Krutiak Z. Moroz M. Pashkowsky 《Radiation measurements》2004,38(4-6):707-710
The influence of Fe and Li co-doping on optical properties of ZnWO4 crystals have been investigated by optical spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The iron ions were added to the ZnWO4 composition in the form of Fe0, FeO or Fe2O3. EPR has been used for determination of the Fe3+ concentration. The luminescence and excitation spectra obtained at different temperatures are presented. Under excitation 325 nm, two bands were observed: blue-green emission peaked at 490 nm and red peaked at 650 nm. The blue- green emission is related to Fe3+ and their shape depends on the doping method. The red emission is not related to the Fe3+. 相似文献