高压下碱式聚苯胺的理论吸收谱

利用改进的Ginder-Epstein模型计算了碱式聚苯胺在参数V2,0不同取值下的自洽变分基态,结果表明芳环扭角和能隙随此参数的减小而缩减.据此,用这个参数的减小来表示垂直于主链方向加压,估算聚合物压强与芳环扭角的对应关系并对自洽变分基态作拟合,给出了V2.0与压强之间的经验公式.最后作出高压吸收谱:加压至饱和压强7.69 GPa时,π-π*吸收峰由2.17 eV蓝移至0.74 eV.此理论谱供压力定标参考.     

翠绿亚胺聚合物高压下芳环扭角和能隙的缩减

利用改进的Ginder-Epstein模型计算了翠绿亚胺聚合物在参数V4,0取值于1.8—35.8 eV的自洽变分基态，并通过芳环扭角的变化来估算聚合物压强，给出了V4,0，芳环扭角及能隙与理论压强之间的最小二乘拟合。结果表明随此参数的增大，芳环扭角和能隙都缩减而理论压强升高。当理论压强由零压增至3.0 GPa左右时，能隙先快后慢从2.0eV减小至最小值0.87eV。这理论与该聚合物的高压电导测试结果一致。     

翠绿亚胺聚合物高压下芳环扭角和能隙的缩减

利用改进的Ginder-Epstein模型计算了翠绿亚胺聚合物在参数V4,0取值于1.8～35.8 eV的自洽变分基态,并通过芳环扭角的变化来估算聚合物压强,给出了V4,0,芳环扭角及能隙与理论压强之间的最小二乘拟合.结果表明随此参数的增大,芳环扭角和能隙都缩减而理论压强升高.当理论压强由零压增至3.0 GPa左右时,能隙先快后慢从2.0 eV减小至最小值0.87 eV.这理论与该聚合物的高压电导测试结果一致.     

过苯胺黑聚合物高压下的极化子态

在改进的Ginder-Epstein模型下, 通过变动模型参数V2,0来表示对过苯胺黑聚合物施压,计算了不同压强下的n型极化子态. 结果表明从零压增加到9.34 GPa,极化子激发能从1.53eV 减小到0.99 eV,致使极化子浓度增加了9个数量级而饱和.同时,芳环扭角晶格弛豫的动力学有效质量从148减小到小于1电子静质量。这结果与实验上观察到的随压力增大聚合物电导率增高直至饱和的现象相吻合,确认了聚合物的极化子导电机制.     

过苯胺黑聚合物的双极化子态

利用改进的Ginder-Epstein模型研究聚苯胺黑的双极化子态,给出其键序波幅、芳环扭角、电子能级、理论吸收谱和电荷分布,并与极化子进行对比.结果发现双极化子激发能为3.08 eV,晶格驰豫宽度涉及12格点与极化子相当;键交错驰豫深度大约为极化子的2倍,畸变中心芳环扭角高达68.35°大于极化子中心扭角的2倍.两个能隙态几乎简并,吸收谱低能峰为1.6 eV.     

过苯胺黑聚合物的双极化子态

利用改进的Ginder-Epstein模型研究聚苯胺黑的双极化子态, 给出其键序波幅、芳环扭角、电子能级、理论吸收谱和电荷分布,并与极化子进行对比。结果发现双极化子激发能为3.08eV, 晶格驰豫宽度涉及12格点与极化子相当;键交错驰豫深度大约为极化子的2倍,畸变中心芳环扭角高达68.35°大于极化子中心扭角的2倍。两个能隙态几乎简并,吸收谱低能峰为1.6eV。     

碱式聚苯胺的高激发态极化子

在改进的Ginder-Epstein模型下,得到了碱式聚苯胺的高激发态极化子。同普通极化子对比,它的晶格畸变更宽、更深,带隙中的两个缺陷能级更接近,其理论吸收谱只有一个低能峰（~1.2eV）并且强度提高~60％。取中等强度的电子—芳环扭角耦合,则高激发态极化子的激发能为17.75eV,较普通极化子的激发能提高1.22eV。这些差异为区分两类极化子提供了判据。     

熔石英中过氧缺陷及中性氧空位缺陷的几何结构、电子结构和吸收光谱的准粒子计算

本文使用密度泛函理论研究了熔石英中peroxy linkage(POL)缺陷和中性氧空位(NOV)缺陷的几何结构,电子结构以及光学性质.采用自洽的准粒子GW计算结合求解Bathe-Salpeter方程的多体理论,研究了缺陷引起的电子结构和光学吸收谱的变化.首先研究了无缺陷非晶结构的电子结构与吸收谱,得到的结果与实验值非常接近.对POL的计算表明,其在基态下的局部结构与过氧化氢分子类似.采用多体理论计算得到的吸收谱表明其最低吸收峰位于6.3 eV处.这一结果不支持实验认为的位于3.8 eV处的吸收峰是由POL缺陷导致的说法.对于NOV缺陷,计算表明其基态的Si—Si键长为2.51?而三重态下的值则为3.56?.相应的GW+BSE计算表明中性氧空位缺陷导致了位于7.4 eV处的吸收峰,与实验测量结果一致.     

六角结构WC和MoC的自洽能带、电子压力和超导电性

本文基于局域密度泛函理论(LDF)和LMTO-ASA方法,计算了稳定的六角结构碳化钨和碳化钼的自洽能带结构,总态密度和分波态密度。在从头计算所得的理论参数基础上,研究了电子的总压力和分波压力,电子-离子相互作用常数η,电声子耦合常数λ和超导转变温度T_c。理论结果用实验的光发射谱和基态性质以及超导数据进行了验证。 关键词：     

InSb纳米晶体的生长和吸收光谱的研究

采用在惰性气体中蒸发的方法获得了沉积在ZnS基片上的InSb纳米晶体,其平均尺寸随惰性气体的压强增加而增大.从实验测量的室温吸收谱上看到,当纳米晶体的平均直径从27.9 nm减小到24.2nm再到21.4 nm时,其吸收边分别向高能方向移动了0.0151 eV和0.0145 eV.用有效质量近似模型计算了半导体纳米晶体的吸收边相对其体材料的移动,将理论计算与实验结果进行了比较.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.