量子算法简介

对量子算法作一个简单的介绍，并以Ｄｅｕｔｓｃｈ量子算法和ｓｈｏｒ量子算法为例介绍了得子算法的基本特性。     

量子Turbo码

量子纠错编码技术在量子通信和量子计算领域起着非常重要的作用.构造量子纠错编码的主要方法是借鉴经典纠错编码技术,目前几乎所有经典纠错编码方案都已经被移植到量子领域中来,然而在经典编码领域纠错性能最杰出的Turbo码却至今没有量子对应.提出了一种利用量子寄存器网络构造量子递归系统卷积码的简单实现方案,同时利用量子SWAP门设计了一种高效的量子交织器门组网络方案.最后仿照经典Turbo码的设计原理提出串行级联的量子Turbo码,同时提出了可行的译码方法.量子Turbo码不仅丰富了量子纠错码研究的领域,同时为解释 关键词： 量子递归系统卷积码 量子Turbo码 量子纠错编码 量子信息     

量子通信

量子通信是经典通信和量子力学相结合的一门新兴交叉学科。文章综述了量子通信领域的研究进展，既包括人们所熟知的量子隐形传态、密集编码和量子密码学，也包括刚刚兴起但却有巨大潜力的量子通信复杂度和远程量子通信等领域。文章介绍了量子通信的基本理论框架，同时也涉及了这个领域最新的实验研究的进展。     

量子混沌研究中的几个疑难问题

本文对量子混沌研究中的几个疑难问题进行了讨论,着眼于量子体系状态的整体性质,从量子正则变换不变性质的破坏来阐明量子混沌运动的发生,指出量子混沌与经典混沌间存在着明确的对应． Puzzles in studies of quantum chaos are discussed. From the view of global properties of quantum states, it is clarified that quantum chaos originates from the break-down of invariant properties of quantum canonical transformations. There edest precise correspondences between quantum and claedcal chads.     

量子信息讲座 第三讲 量子编码

量子编码使信息论领域发生革命性进展，它是量子信息论的主要内容之一。文章介绍了量子编码的基本概念和发展背景，评述一些现有的量子编码方案，包括纠随机错和防合作错的量子码，并追踪量子编码定理的研究进展。     

量子可积系统和量子反散射方法简介

讨论了量子可积性的概念，通过XXX模型介绍了量子反散射方法，并简单的说明了几种推广。     

半导体量子点及其应用(Ⅱ)

理论分析表明，基于三维受限量子点的分离态密度函数的量子器件，以其独特的优异电学、光学性能和极低功耗，在纳米电子学、光电子学，生命科学和量子计算等领域有着极其广泛的应用前景，本文仅就量子点在量子点激光器、量子点红外探测器、单光子光源、单电子器件和量子计算机等方面的应用作一简单的介绍．     

超导量子比特

随着2019年谷歌成功实现了“量子优势”,超导量子计算的研究正引起人们更加广泛的关注.超导量子比特是拥有量子化能级、量子态叠加和量子态纠缠等量子力学特性的宏观器件,目前被广泛应用于量子物理、原子物理、量子光学、量子化学、量子模拟和量子计算等诸多领域中.本文将重点讨论位相、电荷、传输子以及磁通型超导量子比特的基本原理及其器件结构,并讨论器件的制备方法和量子态测量技术,最后对基于超导量子比特开展的物理问题的研究做一简单介绍.     

量子计算与量子模拟

量子计算和量子模拟在过去的几年里发展迅速,今后涉及多量子比特的量子计算和量子模拟将是一个发展的重点.本文回顾了该领域的主要进展,包括量子多体模拟、量子计算、量子计算模拟器、量子计算云平台、量子软件等内容,其中量子多体模拟又涵盖量子多体动力学、时间晶体及多体局域化、量子统计和量子化学等的模拟.这些研究方向的回顾是基于对现阶段量子计算和量子模拟研究特点的考虑,即量子比特数处于中等规模而量子操控精度还不具有大规模逻辑门实现的能力,研究处于基础科研和实用化的过渡阶段,因此综述的内容主要还是希望管窥今后的发展.     

量子计算与量子通信

介绍了量子计算的基本原理及量子通信的可行性 ,并对量子信息的表达方式及其实现方法、量子同调态等做了探讨     

Quantifying quantum correlation via quantum coherence

Resource theory is applied to quantify the quantum correlation of a bipartite state and a computable measure is proposed. Since this measure is based on quantum coherence, we present another possible physical meaning for quantum correlation, i.e., the minimum quantum coherence achieved under local unitary transformations. This measure satisfies the basic requirements for quantifying quantum correlation and coincides with concurrence for pure states. Since no optimization is involved in the final definition, this measure is easy to compute irrespective of the Hilbert space dimension of the bipartite state.     

浅析量子混沌教学

介绍了量子力学中量子混沌教学的重要内容和特点,这对帮助学生理解量子力学理论是非常重要的,同时也有利于培养学生的创新能力.     

隧穿量子点分子模型与光场相互作用的量子信息保真度

利用全量子理论和数值计算方法,研究隧穿量子点分子模型与光场相互作用的量子信息保真度,通过计算机模拟出量子点分子、光场和系统的保真度随时间的演化图像,分析了压缩系数和失谐量对量子信息保真度的影响.结果表明：改变初始光场的压缩系数和失谐量能调节相互作用系统的量子信息保真度.     

A short introduction to quantum symmetry

In quantum theory, symmetries more general than groups are possible. We give a general definition of a quantum symmetry, such that symmetry operations act on the Hilbert space of physical states and notions of unitarity, invariance and covariance are defined. Within this frame, weak quasi quantum groups are described as a natural generalization of group algebras. Consistency with locality distinguishes them from more general quantum symmetries. To find the new kinds of symmetry one should investigate low dimensional quantum systems such as two-dimensional layers.     

Maximally causal quantum mechanics

We present a new causal quantum mechanics in one and two dimensions developed recently at TIFR by this author and V Singh. In this theory both position and momentum for a system point have Hamiltonian evolution in such a way that the ensemble of system points leads to position and momentum probability densities agreeing exactly with ordinary quantum mechanics     

基于量子远程通信的连续变量量子确定性密钥分配协议

基于量子远程通信的原理, 本文借助双模压缩真空态和相干态, 提出一种连续变量量子确定性密钥分配协议. 在利用零差探测法的情况下协议的传输效率达到了100%. 从信息论的角度分析了协议的安全性, 结果表明该协议可以安全传送预先确定的密钥. 在密钥管理中, 量子确定性密钥分配协议具有量子随机性密钥分配协议不可替代的重要地位和作用. 与离散变量量子确定性密钥分配协议相比, 该协议分发密钥的速率和效率更高, 又协议中用到的连续变量量子态易于产生和操控、适于远距离传输, 因此该协议更具有实际意义.     

一类基于级联结构的量子好码

借助经典级联码的思想，详细阐述了通过适当选择量子码作为外码和内码，构造一般意义量子级联码的过程.在此基础上，通过选择量子RS码作为外码，一组特殊结构的量子码作为内码，具体构造出了一类量子级联码，证明了其是量子好码.在量子纠错码领域中，这是首次利用经典坏码构造出量子好码.     

Fault tolerant quantum secure direct communication with quantum encryption against collective noise

We present two novel quantum secure direct communication(QSDC) protocols over different collective-noise channels.Different from the previous QSDC schemes over collective-noise channels,which are all source-encrypting protocols,our two protocols are based on channel-encryption.In both schemes,two authorized users first share a sequence of EPR pairs as their reusable quantum key.Then they use their quantum key to encrypt and decrypt the secret message carried by the decoherence-free states over the collective-noise channel.In theory,the intrinsic efficiencies of both protocols are high since there is no need to consume any entangled states including both the quantum key and the information carriers except the ones used for eavesdropping checks.For checking eavesdropping,the two parties only need to perform two-particle measurements on the decoy states during each round.Finally,we make a security analysis of our two protocols and demonstrate that they are secure.     

Lattice Wess-Zumino-Witten model and quantum groups

Quantum groups play the role of symmetries of integrable theories in two dimensions. They may be detected on the classical level as Poisson-Lie symmetries of the corresponding phase spaces. We discuss specifically the Wess-Zumino-Witten conformally invariant quantum field model combining two chiral parts which describe the left- and right-moving degrees of freedom. On one hand, the quantum group plays the role of the symmetry of the chiral components of the theory. On the other hand, the model admits a lattice regularization (in Minkowski space) in which the current algebra symmetry of the theory also becomes quantum, providing the simplest example of a quantum group symmetry coupling space-time and internal degrees of freedom. We develop a free field approach to the representation theory of the lattice sl (2)-based current algebra and show how to use it to rigorously construct an exact solution of the quantum SL (2) WZW model on lattice.