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1.
With the development of device engineering and molecular design,organic field effect transistors(OFETs)with high mobility over 10 cm2 V-1-s-1 have been reported.However,the nonideal doubleslope effect has been frequently observed in some of these OFETs,which makes it difficult to extract the intrinsic mobility OFETs accurately,impeding the further application of them.In this review,the origin of the nonideal double-slope effect has been discussed thoroughly,with affecting factors such as contact resistance,charge trapping,disorder effects and coulombic interactions considered.According to these discussions and the understanding of the mechanism behind double-slope effect,several strategies have been proposed to realize ideal OFETs,such as doping,molecular engineering,charge trapping reduction,and contact engineering.After that,some novel devices based on the nonideal double-slope behaviors have been also introduced.  相似文献   
2.
Hu  Jianbing  Qi  Guoyuan  Yu  Xinchen  Xu  Lin 《Nonlinear dynamics》2021,106(2):1411-1424

SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) has been causing an outbreak of a new type of pneumonia globally, and repeated outbreaks have already appeared. Among the studies on the spread of the COVID-19, few studies have investigated the repeated outbreaks in stages, and the quantitative condition of a controllable spread has not been revealed. In this paper, a brief compartmental model is developed. The effective reproduction number (ERN) of the model is interpreted by the ratio of net newly infectious individuals to net isolation infections to assess the controllability of the spread of COVID-19. It is found that the value of the ERN at the inflection point of the pandemic is equal to one. The effectiveness of the quarantine, even the treatment, is parametrized in various stages with Gompertz functions to increase modeling accuracy. The impacts of the vaccinations are discussed by adding a vaccinated compartment. The results show that the sufficient vaccinations can make the inflection point appear early and significantly reduce subsequent increases in newly confirmed cases. The analysis of the ERNs of COVID-19 in the United States, Spain, France, and Peru confirms that the condition of a repeated outbreak is to relax or lift the interventions related to isolation and quarantine interventions to a level where the ERN is greater than one.

  相似文献   
3.
In this paper,we explore two conjectures about Rademacher sequences.Let(εi)be a Rademacher sequence,i.e.,a sequence of independent{-1,1}-valued symmetric random variables.Set Sn=aiε1+…+anεn for a=(a1,…,an)∈Rn.The first con.jecture says that P(|Sn|≤‖a‖)>1/2 for all a∈Rn and n∈N.The second conjecture says that P(|Sn|>‖a‖)≥7/32 for all a∈Rn and n∈N.Regarding the first conjecture,we present several new equivalent formulations.These include a topological view,a combinatorial version and a strengthened version of the conjecture.Regarding the second conjecture,we prove that it holds true when n<7.  相似文献   
4.
人体逆向运动学问题是人体运动合成、人体运动捕获和理解的基本问题.由于人体关节链式系统的复杂性,人体逆向运动学方程往往存在多解或无解的情形.传统的方法通常采用解析或数值迭代方法求解逆向运动学问题,在给定足够多约束的情形下能够得到比较好的解,但无法处理少量约束下生成自然的人体姿态问题.近年来,从大规模数据集中学习统计模型参数的思想被广泛运用,求解人体逆向运动学的机器学习方法中经典工作|混合Gauss逆向运动求解模型(Gaussian mixture model-inverse kinematics,GMM-IK)就提出利用混合Gauss模型建模人体姿态数据分布,并采用期望最大化方法求解参数.随着深度学习技术的发展,本文提出一种自编码神经网络与数值迭代融合的方法,在给定少量约束的情形下依然能够得到自然的人体姿态,相较于GMM-IK方法,本文所提出的方法通过神经网络自动学习姿态分布,省去了模型的假设和特征的设计,且量化实验显示本文方法的关节坐标和角度重建误差相较于GMM-IK模型平均减少了25%和39%.在应用方面,本文方法可处理光学运动捕获数据,也可用于图像视频的人体姿态估计等领域.  相似文献   
5.
建立了O形密封圈与C形组合密封圈的轴对称模型,分析了两种密封圈的静、动密封性能和过孔性能,并计算出了不同压力下密封圈的摩擦阻力。对比两种密封圈的性能,结果表明:O形密封圈适用于较低压力的静密封;高压静密封、压力超过15MPa时的动密封及过孔工况下,O形密封圈的使用需增加挡圈;因O形圈变形严重,局部应力较大,易发生疲劳失效,不适合用于高压下频繁运动和需要过孔的动密封工况;C形组合密封圈的摩擦阻力较小,在动密封和过孔的工况下表现出良好的性能。  相似文献   
6.
Hu  Yuanyuan  Ji  Wenxuan  Qiao  Jinjuan  Li  Heng  Zhang  Yun  Luo  Jun 《Journal of fluorescence》2021,31(5):1379-1392
Journal of Fluorescence - Although carbon dots (CDs) as fluorescent sensors have been widely exploited, multi-component detection using CDs without tedious surface modification is always a...  相似文献   
7.
胡家光  马显留 《物理通报》2021,(3):63-65,68
阐述了初中物理中由运动概念向运动观念转变的过程,对运动观念的定义和表现进行了分析.基于初中物理课程标准,将运动观念分解为运动的属性观、运动的描述观、运动的形式观和运动的规律观4个子观念,对每个子观念的内涵及教学策略进行了讨论,提出了通过创设本原性综合问题情境构建学生运动观念的设想.  相似文献   
8.
Zheng  Xinyan  Hu  Po  Yao  Ruxian  cheng  Jinhe  Chang  Yiheng  Wu  Haitao  Mei  Hongying  Sun  Shuxiang  Chen  Qingtai  liu  Fang  Chen  Shujing  Wen  Hua 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(5):2217-2226
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Enhancement of U(VI) biomineralization by Saccharomyces cerevisiae through addition of inorganic phosphorus was studied in this work. The addition...  相似文献   
9.
Liu  Yi-Huan  Yuan  Xin  Wu  Jia-Qi  Luo  Ming-Xuan  Hu  Xin  Zhu  Ning  Guo  Kai 《高分子科学》2022,40(5):456-461
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - The emerging chemical recyclable polymers, such as poly(γ-butyrolactone) (PGBL) and poly((R)-3,4-trans six-membered ring-fused GBL) (P((R)-M)), provide a...  相似文献   
10.
The isomerism of glucaric acids and the complexity of the composition of Leonurus japonicus Houtt. increased the difficulty of the separation of glucaric acids from the herb. In the present study, three glucaric acids were isolated from Leonurus japonicus Houtt. by using high-speed countercurrent chromatography combined with semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. Cation exchange resin chromatography was applied to remove the alkaloids and enrich the glucaric acid fractions. Preliminary separation of the glucaric acid extract by high-speed countercurrent chromatography was carried out at 45℃ by using an optimized solvent system of ethyl acetate/n-butanol/formic acid/water (1:1:0.01:2, v/v/v/v) with satisfied stationary phase retention and separation factor. The semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography was used for further separation and purification of the target fractions, and three monomeric compounds were obtained with purities of 90.0, 91.0, and 95.3%. UV spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry were employed to identify their structures, which were assigned as 2-syringyl glucaric acid, 2,4-disyringyl glucaric acid, and 3,4-disyringyl glucaric acid, respectively, and 2,4-disyringyl glucaric acid was reported for the first time.  相似文献   
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