Cr掺杂对Bi0.5Ca0.5MnO3磁性和电输运性质的影响

通过对M～T曲线、M～H曲线和P～T曲线的测量,研究了Bi0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xCrxO3(O≤x≤0.12)系列样品的磁性和电输运特性.结果表明,随Cr掺杂量的增加,反铁磁转变和电荷有序转变分别在x～0.03和x～0.12相继消失.低温下始终出现自旋玻璃或团簇玻璃行为,说明存在反铁磁与铁磁的相互竞争.对电阻率数据的拟合表明,所有组分载流子的电输运可用可变程跃迁描述.我们用相分离的图象解释了相关现象.     

La0.5(Ca,Sr)0.5MnO3中各种有序相电子结构和磁性的研究

在低温条件下,随着搀杂浓度的增加,La1-X(Ca,Sr)xMnO3材料在x＝0.5时会发生由铁磁态向反铁磁态绝缘体的相变过程.X-射线和中子衍射实验的研究进一步表明,在x＝0.5时由于自旋、电荷和轨道序的相互作用,形成了La1-x(Ca,Sr)xMnO3材料的Charge-Exchange(CE)型反铁磁结构,因此出现了一些反常的磁学性质.本文对La0.5(Ca,Sr)0.5MnO3材料各种有序相进行了深入的研究.以多带Hubbard模型为基础,我们运用平均场近似和实空间Recursion方法,计算了La0.5(Ca,Sr)0.5MnO3材料中各种轨道序的铁磁态,G-型反铁磁态和CE型反铁磁态的态密度和能量.通过对不同状态之间能量的比较,得出在La0.5(Ca,Sr)0.5MnO3材料中CE-型反铁磁态将是系统最稳定状态的结论.同时对CE-型反铁磁态密度的分析,可以看出由于赝能隙的产生,系统将逐渐向绝缘体转变这一趋势.所有这些结论都和中子衍射和X-射线衍射的实验结果相符合.     

Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn0.97Co0.03O3体系的超声研究

系统研究了Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn0.97Co0.03O3单相多晶样品在低温下的电磁性质和超声特性.超声测量结果表明,体系在低温下超声声速出现异常,超声声速从室温开始随着温度的降低逐渐减小,并在220K附近声速达到最小,其相对变化(ΔV/V)超过2%.之后,随着温度的进一步降低,声速急剧硬化,其相对变化达到14.5%.分析表明这是由于体系中电-声子相互作用导致的电荷有序态转变的结果,该电声子耦合来源于Mn3 的JahnTeller效应.同时,该体系在100K左右出现了金属绝缘体转变同时伴随着铁磁相变,分析表明在低温下Co离子与Mn离子之间存在着铁磁交换作用,因此微量的Co掺杂会在反铁磁区域内形成部分铁磁小团簇,当铁磁团簇连通后,体系由反铁磁电荷有序态(AFMCO)向铁磁金属态(FMM)转变.研究结果表明了样品在电荷有序相变温度TCO与金属绝缘体转变温度TMI之间(TMI相似文献   

La_(2/3)Ca_(1/3)Mn_(1-x)Fe_xO_3电磁输运性质和电子自旋共振谱的研究

用固相合成法制备了La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xFexO3(x=0、0.1、0.2)材料,通过X射线衍射、磁化强度-温度曲线、电子自旋共振谱线,研究了Fe替代部分的Mn对La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xFexO3电磁性质的影响.结果表明:Fe离子掺杂对晶体结构影响较小;对电磁输运性质和磁结构影响较大,体系在低温区域较宽的温度范围内显示出巨磁电阻效应;ESR的测量结果也表明Fe离子掺杂形成反铁磁的交换作用,阻塞了铁磁Mn3+-O-Mn4+双交换通道,降低了体系的铁磁性.     

单相Na0.5Bi0.5Ti1-xMnxO3陶瓷中的多铁性

溶胶凝胶法制备了Na0.5Bi0.5Ti1-xMnxO3(x=0,0.02,0.04)陶瓷样品,X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明陶瓷样品均形成了单一的钙钛矿(ABO3)型结构且没有杂质相的形成.随着Mn含量的增加,XRD峰向高角度方向移动,表明Mn离子进入Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3晶格.掺杂样品均表现出室温铁磁性和铁电性.磁测量表明样品中存在复杂的磁相互作用,包括铁磁,反铁磁和顺磁相互作用.以上结果表明,通过Mn的掺杂可以使铁电材料Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3转变为多铁材料.     

钙钛矿结构La1-xSrxCoO3(x=0.7,0.8,0.9,1.0)样品的铁磁相变和绝缘-金属转变

利用固相反应法及溶胶凝胶法我们制备了多晶La1-xSrxCoO3(x=0.7,0.8,0.9,1.0)样品.X射线衍射谱表明,La1-xSrxCoO3样品呈ABO3型钙钛矿结构,晶格常数随着x的增加而增大.与钙钛矿结构的锰氧化物类似,电阻率随温度变化以及磁化强度随温度变化的关系强烈依赖于掺杂浓度.x=0.7和0.8的样品在低温下显示铁磁性,而x=0.9和1.0的样品磁化强度随温度变化没有显示铁磁转变.电阻率随温度的变化似乎与磁化率测量相对应,在x=0.8和0.9样品之间存在绝缘-金属转变.     

钙钛矿钴氧化物La_(0.5-x)Nd_xSr_(0.5)CoO_3(x=0,0.1,0.15)的磁性和电输运性质

本文采用传统固相反应法制备多晶La_(0.5-x)Nd_xSr_(0.5)CoO_3(x=0,0.1,0.15)系列样品,通过测量其磁化强度与温度变化曲线(M~T)、磁化强度与外场变化曲线(M~H)、电子自旋共振谱(ESR)和电阻率与温度变化曲线(ρ~T)对样品的磁性和电输运性质进行了研究.结果表明:由于Nd~(3+)离子掺杂,使得系统中Co~(3+)和Co~(4+)离子之间的铁磁耦合增大,自旋与晶格的耦合作用增强,从而导致掺杂前后样品的磁性方面发生了改变:样品的铁磁转变温度TC和磁熵变值|ΔSM|均随掺杂量x的增加而增大,三个样品的TC分别为:190K、205K和233K,x=0.0样品在TC附近的相变为二级相变,x=0.1和x=0.15样品在TC附近的相变为一级相变.同样的,Nd~(3+)离子掺杂使得样品在电输运性质方面也发生了改变:由于Nd~(3+)离子掺杂,体系内Co离子的自旋态和无序性等均发生改变,从而使x=0.1样品中铁磁导电区域增大,尽管x=0.0和x=0.1样品均表现出绝缘体行为,但是随着掺杂量x的增加,电阻率大幅降低.     

Co掺杂La5/8Ca3/8MnO3体系的结构和输运特性研究

系统研究了La5/8Ca3/8Mn1-xCoxO3(0.0≤x≤0.3)体系的结构和输运特性.结果表明,随着Co掺杂浓度的增加,体系的晶胞体积单调减小,并出现正交到四方的结构变化;绝缘体-金属转变(I～M)温度TIM向低温区移动,对应的峰值电阻率ρp急剧升高.在高温区(T>TIM)体系的输运特性满足可变程跃迁模型,对低浓度掺杂(x≤0.1)样品,具有典型的绝缘-金属转变行为,在低温区(T相似文献   

La1-x／2Pr1-x／2SrxCuO4的电输运性质和超导电性

La1-x/2Pr1-x/2SrxCuOy(LPSCO)多晶样品采用传统的固相反应法制备.X射线衍射表明:LPSCO具有典型的空穴搀杂的T-214相的结构.磁化率测量显示:Sr搀杂在0.05≤x≤0.30范围内具有超导转变;Tc随x的增大呈抛物线形式变化,且在x=0.18时达到最大值28K.电阻的测量显示:随搀杂量的增大,系统呈现从绝缘到半导体,最后到金属的导电行为的变化;在欠掺杂区,正常态电阻温度关系符合ρ(T)=ρ0 αT-ClnT;而在过掺杂区,对数项消失.本文从替代所引起的晶体结构和载流子特性变化解释了Sr掺杂样品的电输运行为和超导特性.     

La_2Cu_(1-x)V_xO_(4+δ)(0≤x≤0.08)的晶体结构及电输运性质

本文研究了La2Cu1-xVxOv+δ(0≤x≤0.08)的结构及电输运性质.用Rietveld方法对所有样品的X射线衍射谱进行了拟合.结果表明,全部样品都具有正交对称性,晶胞参数随掺杂量的增加几乎没有变化.随着V掺杂量增加到0.08,而La2Cu1-xVxO4+δ中过量氧的平均值从0.006增加到0.007.没有掺杂的样品由于氧过量而存在相分离状态,体系中存在超导相与绝缘相的竞争相互作用.随着V掺杂量增加,超导相受到破坏,我们认为,V掺杂对超导电性抑制的原因可能是载流子浓度的减少和载流子的局域化所致.     

Phase transition from spin glass to long-range magnetic order in semiconductor spinels CuCr1.5+0.5x Sb0.5−0.5x S4 (x=0.34 and 0.4)

Reentrant behavior to a spin glass state is discovered in the solid solution system CuCr_{1.5+0.5x Sb x0.5−0.5 x S 4} with x=0.34 and 0.4. The spin-glass transition temperature _{T f} determined from the kink in the temperature dependence of the initial susceptibility in an alternating magnetic field depends on the measurement frequency ω. It is shown that the frequency dependence _{T f} (ω) is a power-law function 1/ω=(1/ω₀)[T _f /( _{T f} − _T *)]^zv with _zv =7.7 for both compositions. For the composition with _x =0.34 a maximum is observed near _T * in the temperature dependence of the resistivity. These facts indicate that the transition from the spin glass to long-range magnetic order is a phase transition. Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 64, No. 4, 265–269 (25 August 1996)     

Composition dependent phase transformation of Pt0.5−x Mn0.5+x from A1 to L10 phase

Pt_0.5−x Mn_0.5+x films were prepared by sputtering deposition of Pt foil and Mn target to study the order-disorder transition from a thermodynamic metastable fcc (A1) phase to L1₀ phase. Both Differential Scanning Calorimetry and High Temperature X-Ray Diffraction studies showed the phase transformation from fcc to the L1₀ structure for the Pt_0.50Mn_0.50 and Pt_0.40Mn_0.60 samples but along completely different kinetic paths. A composition dependent phase transformation was observed by comprehensive Differential Scanning Calorimetry studies on a series of Pt_0.5−x Mn_0.5+x samples. The changes of the lattice parameter and the cell volume of L1₀ Pt_0.5−x Mn_0.5+x as a function of composition suggest that the anti-site is not the dominant point defect for L1₀ Pt_0.5−x Mn_0.5+x .     

A Crystallographic and Mössbauer Spectroscopic Study of BaCo0.5x Zn0.5x Ti x Fe12−2x O19 (M-Type Hexagonal Ferrite)

Hyperfine Interactions - A series of pure polycrystalline M-type hexagonal ferrite with the formula BaCo0.5x Zn0.5x Ti x Fe12?2x O19 (x=0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0) has been synthesized and...     

Transport properties of La 1 - x Ca x MnO 3 ( 0.5 ? x < 1)

The transport properties of the La_1-xCa_xMnO₃ ( 0.5 ? x < 1) system in magnetic fields up to 14 T were studied. We found that the relationship between the charge ordering temperature T _CO and Mn⁴⁺ content n _{Mn4 +} obeys the formula T _CO / T _max = 1 - a ( n _{Mn4 +} - n ₀ ) ² , here n₀ and a are constants and T _max is the maximum of T _CO . For x = 0.65, T _CO arrives at the maximum value of 249.5 K in zero magnetic field, while the charge ordered (CO) state is most stable around x = 0.75. For x = 0.5 when H < 6 T the resistivity displays Mott's variable-range hopping (VRH) behavior, when 6 < H < 12 T it is suggested that two kinds of conduction mechanism, i.e., VRH and magnetic polarons, coexist in the material, and when H > 12 T the resistivity shows metallic-like behavior and the transport mechanism is attributed to coexistence of magnetic polarons and free carriers. For x = 0.95, the conduction mechanism accords with the coexistence of VRH and magnetic polarons. Received 4 January 2002 and Received in final form 28 January 2002     

Mössbauer study of substituted barium ferrite BaFe11−x−y Co0.5Ti0.5Ni x ZnyO19−r

Substituted barium ferrite BaFe_11–x–y Co_0.5Ti_0.5Ni _x Zn_yO_19–r powders were prepared using a coprecipitation method and investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. The results show that the as-prepared magnetic powders possess the typical hexagonal structure and demonstrate both a good dispersibility and a narrow particle size distribution. The hyperfine fields for all sites decrease slightly asx (ory) increases. The Ni²⁺ ions prefer to occupy the 2a and 12k sites, and Zn²⁺ ions occupy the 4f_IV site.     

Magnetic behavior of the oxide spinels: Li0.5Fe2.5−2x Al x Cr x O4

In order to study the effect of substitution of Fe³⁺ by Al³⁺ and Cr³⁺ in Li_0.5Fe_2.5O₄ on its structural and magnetic properties, the spinel system Li_0.5Al _x Cr _x Fe_2.5?2x O₄ (x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.8) has been characterized by X-ray diffraction, high field magnetization, low field ac susceptibility and ⁵⁷Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy. Contrary to the earlier reports, about 50% of Al³⁺ is found to occupy the tetrahedral sites. The system exhibits canted spin structure and a central paramagnetic doublet was found superimposed on magnetic sextet in the Mössbauer spectra (x>0.5).     

Raman spectra of CuGaS2-x Se x (x=0, 0.5, 1.0)

Summary Raman spectra on the CuGaS_2-x Se _x system (x=0, 0.5, 1.0) are described for the first time. The observed structures are assigned on the basis of the analogies with binary solid solutions. The broadening of theA ₁ sulphur mode seems to indicate the effect of substitutional disorder. Paper presented at the ?V. International Conference on Ternary and Multinary Compounds?, held in Cagliari, September 14–16, 1982.     

Neutron scattering studies of Bi2Sr2Ca0.5Ho0.5Cu2O8+x

Neutron scattering has been employed to study the crystalline electric field (CEF) interaction at the Ho³⁺ site in Bi₂Sr₂Ca_0.5Ho_0.5Cu₂O_8+x. The observed energy spectra exhibit a large number of broad but well-resolved CEF transitions between 1.2 and 73 meV, so that we have been able to unambiguously determine all nine CEF parameters required for the average orthorhombic symmetry. The unusually large line widths of the CEF transitions are shown to be related to the modulated structure. The CEF potential is essentially governed by the charge distribution of the CuO₂ planes which turns out to be very similar as in HoBa₂Cu₃O_7-x.