锶蒸气中原子激光与离子激光的同时振荡

通过锶蒸气中的高频脉冲放电,实现了锶原子6.45μm自终止跃迁激光和锶离子1.03μm/1.09μm自终止跃迁激光的同时振荡.其中6.45μm激光最大激光平均功率为273mW.在对比实验的基础上分析和讨论了主要工作参数对这两组激光输出影响的差异.     

锶蒸气中原子激光与离子激光的同时振荡

通过锶蒸气中的高频脉冲放电,实现了锶原子6.45*!μm自终止跃迁激光和锶离子1.03*!μm/1.09*!μm自终止跃迁激光的同时振荡.其中6.45*!μm激光最大激光平均功率为273*!mW.在对比实验的基础上分析和讨论了主要工作参数对这两组激光输出影响的差异.     

电泳式He-Sr+复合激光特性研究

设计制作了7mm内径和38cm有效激励长度的电泳式He-Sr⁺激光管,采用修饰Blumlein电路,通过纵向高重复率脉冲放电激励,实现了一价锶离子复合激光430.5nm和R-M跃迁激光1.03μm的同时振荡,其中复合激光占主要成分.测量分析了复合激光输出功率与工作参量(脉冲频率,充电电源电压和氦压)的关系曲线.获得了最大激光功率819mW和56mW/cm³功率密度的实验结果. 关键词： 锶离子激光 电泳 脉冲放电     

Sr离子自终止和复合激光交替振荡的动力学模型

建立了一个反映高重复率脉冲放电激励的Sr离子自终止激光和复合激光交替振荡的动力学模型，得到了与实测光电脉冲波形相一致的模拟结果.给出了He-Sr放电等离子中长寿命粒子、激光上下能级粒子数密度和电子温度随时间的演化过程.分析了两种激光交替振荡的发射过程、脉冲宽度特性和粒子数反转机理，认为在放电早期和余辉期电子温度的急剧升高和降低是Sr离子自终止和复合激光实现交替振荡的关键所在. 关键词： 自终止激光 复合激光 交替振荡 动力学模型     

电泳式He-Sr+复合激光特性研究

设计制作了7 mm内径和38 cm有效激励长度的电泳式He-Sr 激光管,采用修饰Blumlein电路,通过纵向高重复率脉冲放电激励,实现了一价锶离子复合激光430.5 nm和R-M跃迁激光1.03μm的同时振荡,其中复合激光占主要成分.测量分析了复合激光输出功率与工作参量(脉冲频率,充电电源电压和氦压)的关系曲线.获得了最大激光功率819mW和56mW/cm3功率密度的实验结果.     

电泳式He-Sr+复合激光特性研究

设计制作了7mm内径和38cm有效激励长度的电泳式He-Sr⁺激光管,采用修饰Blumlein电路，通过纵向高重复率脉冲放电激励,实现了一价锶离子复合激光430.5nm和R-M跃迁激光1.03μm的同时振荡，其中复合激光占主要成分.测量分析了复合激光输出功率与工作参量(脉冲频率，充电电源电压和氦压)的关系曲线.获得了最大激光功率819mW和56mW/cm³功率密度的实验结果.     

锶蒸气M-M跃迁激光

通过在锶蒸气和氦混合气体中的高重复率脉冲放电,同时获得了锶原子4条谱线的激光振荡,它们对应于复三能级4d·³D_3,2,1与5p·³P⁰_2,1,0之间的多谱线跃迁,其波长分别为292μm,301μm,269μm和260μm.除了301μm激光外,均为首次报道.激光平均功率合计约10mW,相互之间的强度比为5∶4∶4∶1.在分析了相关能级特征和实验现象的基础上,对其作用机理进行了初步的探讨,建议将其分 关键词： 锶蒸气激光 自终止 M-M跃迁     

脉冲放电金属蒸气激光

评述了脉冲放电激励的金属蒸气激光的发展历程和现状，根据激光发射过程，分别阐述了自终止跃迁激光和碰撞辐射复合激光的机理，报道了作者课题组最近在相关领域研究取得的新进展：包括共振－亚稳跃迁激光和复合激光的交替振荡现象，不同介质多谱线激光同时振荡现象以及碱土金属卤化物多谱线激光的实现和新发现的M－M跃迁激光。     

分布反馈激光特性的实验研究

研究了以脉冲YAG倍频激光泵浦Rh6G染料,产生分布反馈激光振荡的辐射光谱、转换效率、时间过程以及可调谐特性;发现在大于泵浦阈值下的分布反馈激光输出的多谱线结构与双脉冲辐射现象,以及分布反馈激光脉冲变窄的自开关效应.作为详细的实验观察和分析.     

激光脉冲绝对相位对产生阿秒脉冲的影响

在用超短激光脉冲产生和测量阿秒脉冲的过程中，绝对相位成为一个非常重要的影响因素。讨论了绝对相位对阿秒脉冲的产生和激光振荡的关系的影响，发现高次谐波的产生过程非常稳定，阿秒脉冲和驱动它的激光振荡之间的稳定的相位关系并不会受绝对相位的随机性的破坏，从而为采用交叉相关技术直接测量由强场原子高次谐波过程产生的阿秒脉冲宽度提供了理论依据，正确解释了文献[13]上报道的实验结果。     

脉冲相干激光雷达测距信号研究

对脉冲激光雷达外差测距信号进行了研究，理论上，采用调Q激光脉冲的数值计算波形，研究了脉冲激光经远处目标漫反向后进行外差接收的波形及其傅里叶变换频谱成分。实验上，研究了可调谐电光调Q射频激励波导CO2激光器脉冲激光经目标反射后的外差波形及其傅里叶变换频谱成分，并计算了目标的距离，理论分析与实验结果一致。     

Temporal dynamics of high repetition rate pulsed single longitudinal mode dye laser

Theoretical and experimental studies of temporal dynamics of grazing incidence grating (GIG) cavity, single-mode dye laser pumped by high repetition rate copper vapour laser (CVL) are presented. Spectral chirp of the dye laser as they evolve in the cavity due to transient phase dynamics of the amplifier gain medium is studied. Effect of grating efficiency, focal spot size, pump power and other cavity parameters on the temporal behaviour of narrow band dye laser such as build-up time, pulse shape and pulse width is studied using the four level dye laser rate equation and photon evolution equation. These results are compared with experimental observations of GIG single-mode dye laser cavity. The effect of pulse stretching of CVL pump pulse on the temporal dynamics of the dye laser is studied.     

单个飞秒激光作用下熔融石英的微爆阈值研究

对飞秒激光脉冲在透明介质中产生微爆的物理机制进行了研究,比较了长短激光脉冲的光击穿机制,基于Fokker-Planck方程建立了飞秒激光微爆模型,给出了飞秒激光脉冲在透明介质中产生微爆的阈值解析表达式.针对飞秒激光脉冲在熔石英介质中的微爆阈值进行了计算,得到的结果与实验结果基本相符.     

Broadly Tunable SOA-Based Active Mode-Locked Fibre Ring aser by Forward Injection Optical Pulse

We present a broadly tunable active mode-locked fibre ring laser based on a semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA）, with forward injection optical pulses. The laser can generate pulse sequence with pulsewidth about 12ps and high output power up to 8.56 dBm at 2.5 GHz stably. Incorporated with a wavelength-tunable optical bandpass filter, the pulse laser can operate with a broad wavelength tunable span up to 37nm with almost constant pulsewidth. A detailed experimental analysis is also carried out to investigate the relationship between the power of the internal cavity and the pulsewidth of the output pulse sequence. The experimental configuration of the pulse laser is very simple and easy to setup with no polarization-sensitive components.     

Different operation states of soliton pulses in an erbium-doped fibre ring laser

We report on the experimental observation of soliton pulses in an erbium doped fibre ring laser. The passive mode-locking is achieved using the nonlinear polarization rotation technique. By adjusting the pump power and the intracavity polarization controllers, a normal soliton, a stable 8th harmonic mode-locked pulse and a noise-like pulse have been observed in our laser. The experimental results revealed that the noise-like pulse is not suitable for the optical telecommunication, and in order to obtain the stable harmonic mode-locked soliton, a strong unstable CW laser field is necessary to mediate global soliton interaction. The formation mechanism of the harmonic mode-locked pulse has also been analysed.     

新型脉冲CO2激光器预电离测量参量研究

对5 kW横流CO₂激光器脉冲预电离过程进行理论分析和实验研究.表明了预电离过程中电子密度的重要作用,它能为下一步的主放电提供良好的条件.结果表明理论分析与实验结果相符合.     

Experimental observation of bright-dark pulse emitting in an all-fiber ring cavity laser

We demonstrate the emission of bright pulse and dark pulse in a simple all-fiber ring cavity laser by using self-pulsing technique. The switching between bright pulse and dark pulse can be realized by properly rotating the polarization controller (PC). Meanwhile, the bright-dark pulse can also be generated in the fiber laser and is experimentally verified to be on two different orthogonal polarization axis of the cavity fiber. Our experimental results show that the bright pulse, the dark pulse or the bright-dark pulse can be obtained in an all-fiber laser by using self-pulsing technique.     

飞秒激光脉冲整形技术及其应用

通过频域上控制飞秒激光脉冲幅度、相位和偏振在时域上可以获得几乎任意形状的飞秒激光脉冲,这种飞秒激光脉冲整形技术可为研究光与原子分子非线性相互作用提供一种全新实验技术手段.本文介绍飞秒激光脉冲整形发展历史、技术方法、控制方式及其相关应用,并展望飞秒激光脉冲整形技术未来的发展方向.     

不同偏振飞秒激光经块状材料传输后的脉宽压缩

实验研究了线偏振和圆偏振状态下的飞秒强激光脉冲在块状材料中的传输过程。不同偏振的激光脉冲在传输过程中得到了不同程度的光谱展宽,经色散补偿后,脉冲时域宽度均得到了压缩。详细分析了压缩脉冲的脉宽以及啁啾情况与入射激光脉冲能量之间的关系,比较了飞秒激光在线偏振及圆偏振情况下的不同压缩效果。在线偏振入射光情况下得到了最短21fs的压缩脉冲宽度,在圆偏振情况下得到的最短脉冲宽度为22fs。实验结果表明,这种光谱展宽与色散补偿方式对圆偏振光同样适用,而且圆偏振的入射激光将更有利于对更高能量的脉冲进行压缩。在色散补偿量相同的情况下,压缩效果随入射脉冲能量变化的规律符合理论估计。     

Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of the spatio-temporal dynamics of nanosecond pulses in Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers

This paper reports on an experimental investigation and numerical simulation of the spatio-temporal dynamics of the pulse formation in flashlamp-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers. The temporal evolution of the spatial intensity distribution is measured with a fast two-dimensional CCD camera. The measurements are performed for two lasers with different cavity configurations. A laser with an optically stable resonator and an internal mode aperture generated pulses with a spatial intensity distribution which is Gaussian at all times during the 10-ns-long pulse. During the pulse evolution the value of the beam-quality factor M²remains below 1.3. In a laser with a positive-branch unstable resonator the laser pulse also starts with a Gaussian intensity distribution, but becomes rapidly non-Gaussian. The corresponding M²values increase from about 1 at the beginning of the formation of the pulse to more than 12 in the tail of the pulse. The measurements are compared with the results of a numerical simulation which takes the laser amplification, the properties of the laser cavity, and the diffraction of the beam in the laser cavity into account. The spatio-temporal dynamics of the pulse formation predicted by the numerical model are in good agreement with the experimental results.PACS 42.60.Jf