共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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用超组态碰撞辐射模型模拟非局域热动力学平衡中Au的M带谱5f-3d跃迁的离子电离态特性,激光等离子体的光谱跃迂参数是必不可少的。利用多组态Dirac-Fock广义扩展平均能级方法,用GRASP^2系统地计算了激光Au等离子体中类铁金离子-类锗金离子的M带谱5f-3d的光谱跃迁波长.跃迁几率和振子强度,计算中考虑了重要的核的有限体积效应、Breit修正和QED修正,所得结果和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较。此结果可应用于对激光等离子体的模拟和诊断。 相似文献
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在"星光-Ⅱ"激光装置上,聚焦1.06 μm激光束于真空室内氪气体喷射靶上,产生氪元素激光等离子体.用PET(2d=0.8742 nm)平晶谱仪测量了氪激光等离子体5.25~7.55 范围的X射线发射谱.基于准相对论多组态理论,考虑了CI作用和Breit修正,采用COWAN程序计算了氪的类C到类Mg离子3-2和4-2共振跃迁波长和跃迁几率.16条氪的类N至类F离子 - 共振线得到辨识和归类.本工作对于积累氪元素离子谱线数据具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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在星光Ⅱ激光装置上开展了三倍频激光与铝平面靶相互作用实验,采用平场光栅谱仪获得了铝等离子3~6 nm范围的X射线发射谱。基于准相对多组态理论,考虑组态相互作用和Breit修正,采用Cowan程序计算了铝的L壳层跃迁波长和跃迁几率,辨识了实验测量得到的铝类Li到类B的22条跃迁谱线。研究表明:识别的谱线都是L壳层的2s,2p电子跃迁到了3p,3d等, 甚至更高的壳层,其测量得到跃迁的波长与理论值最大偏差只有0.06 nm。计算得到的振子强度与其它理论结果吻合很好。 相似文献
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基于细致组态(DCA)方法和跃迁系列群 (UTA) 模型,采用全相对论处理并结合量子亏损理论,计算了金Au激光等离子体的M带5f-3d跃迁的透射谱, 给出了金等离子体在不同电子温度和电子密度的时空电离态特性,平均电离度,离子丰度和离子内各能级的布居数,并模拟出Au等离子体的M 带5f-3d跃迁的细致谱线,其计算结果可对激光等离子体透射谱的电子温度和电子密度进行精密诊断. 相似文献
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在星光II激光装置上,采用PET平面晶体谱仪与宽20μm的狭缝构成一维空间分辨光谱测量系统,对金平面靶激光等离子体进行观测,获得了沿靶面法向一维空间分辨的金M带发射谱。在实验谱中观察到了Au元素类Ni离子的电四极跃迁线3p63d10(1S0) 3p53d104d(3/2,5/2)J=1。利用电四极跃迁线对电子密度的敏感特性,开展了金激光等离子体电子密度诊断的尝试,确定出利用该谱线进行电子密度诊断的有效范围大致在1019~4.5×1021cm-3之间。 相似文献
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Optically pumped alkali vapor lasers are currently being developed in several laboratories. The objective is to construct high-powered lasers that also exhibit excellent beam quality. Considerable progress has been made, but there are technical challenges associated with the reactivity of the metal atoms. Rare gas atoms (Rg) excited to the np(5)(n+1)s (3)P(2) configuration are metastable and have spectral properties that are closely similar to those of the alkali metals. In principle, optically pumped lasers could be constructed using excitation of the np(5)(n+1)p←np(5)(n+1)s transitions. We have demonstrated this potential by observing gain and lasing for optically pumped Ar(*), Kr(*) and Xe(*). Three-level lasing schemes were used, with He or Ar as the collisional energy transfer agent that established the population inversion. These laser systems have the advantage of using inert reagents that are gases at room temperature. 相似文献
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A laser model is formulated in terms of quantum harmonic oscillators. Emitters in the low lasing states are usual harmonic oscillators, and emitters in the upper states are inverted harmonic oscillators. Diffusion coefficients, consistent with the model and necessary for solving quantum nonlinear laser equations analytically, are found. Photon number fluctuations of the lasing mode and fluctuations of the population of the lasing states are calculated. Collective Rabi splitting peaks are predicted in the intensity fluctuation spectra of the superradiant lasers. Population fluctuation mechanisms in superradiant lasers and lasers without superradiance are discussed and compared with each other. 相似文献
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Two groups of processes which limit the rate-power characteristics of copper vapor lasers are examined. The first of these
is related to the inadequate relaxation rate of the metastable states and accordingly their high prepulse concentration, which
degrades the lasing pulse parameters. The second group of processes is initiated by the high prepulse electron concentration.
It is shown that if the effect of the prepulse electrons is neutralized in pulse-periodic copper vapor lasers, then lasing
starts up again in the next pulse within 1 μs after the preceding pulse stops. It is concluded that the rate of deexcitation
of the metastable states is so high that it has no effect whatever on the lasing parameters in real gas-discharge lasers based
on copper vapor or copper bromide vapor, and the prospects are opened up for attaining a lasing power of ∼10 kW/m with electron-beam
pumping.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 54–60 (May 1997) 相似文献
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半导体量子点激光器研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
首先简要地回顾了半导体激光器发展的历史和量子点激光器所特有的优异性能,进而介绍半导体量子点及其三维量子点阵列的制备技术,然后分别讨论了量子点激光器(能带)结构设计思想,实现基态激射时所必须具备的条件和近年来国内外半导体量子点器的研究进展。最后分析讨论了量子点激光器研制中存在的问题和发展趋势。 相似文献
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Lasing in random media 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hui Cao 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2003,13(3):R1-R39
A random laser is a non-conventional laser whose feedback mechanism is based on disorder-induced light scattering. Depending on whether the feedback supplied by scattering is intensity feedback or amplitude feedback, random lasers are classified into two categories: random lasers with incoherent feedback and random lasers with coherent feedback. A brief survey of random lasers with incoherent feedback is presented. It is followed by a review of our recent experimental work on random lasers with coherent feedback, including measurement of the lasing threshold, lasing spectra, emission pattern, dynamical response, photon statistics, speckle pattern and the investigation of relevant length scales. Large disorder leads to spatial confinement of the lasing modes, that is the foundation for the micro random laser. Some theoretical models of random lasers with coherent feedback are briefly introduced. The study of random lasers improves our understanding of the interplay between light localization and coherent amplification. 相似文献
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I.P. Iliev S.G. Gocheva-Ilieva K.A. Temelkov N.K. Vuchkov N.V. Sabotinov 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(3):642-647
When designing and modeling metal vapor and metal halide vapor lasers, the radial distribution of the gas temperature is found by solving the steady-state heat conduction equation for the internal tube at mixed boundary conditions. The volume power density is usually taken as a constant and the unknown value for the temperature of the inner wall is substituted by the measured temperature of the outer wall of the composite laser tube. In this paper, these inaccuracies are overcome. A general solution of the steady-state heat conduction problem has been suggested for an arbitrary volume power density. In order to determine the temperature of the inner wall, a complete model of the radial heat flow has been constructed. The resulting model has been applied in order to evaluate the gas temperature of a new high-powered strontium laser at different qualitative distributions of volume power density. The results have been compared with the known simple models. The presented model could be used on its own for existing and future lasers or as part of other types of theoretical or computer models. 相似文献
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High-performance InGaAs/InGaAlAs multiple-quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with InGaAlAs/InP distributed Bragg reflectors are proposed for operation at the wavelength of 1.55 μm. The lasers have good heat diffusion characteristic, large index contrast in DBRs, and weak temperature sensitivity. They could be fabricated either by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth. The laser light-current characteristics indicate that a suitable reflectivity of the DBR on the light output side in a laser makes its output power increase greatly and its lasing threshold current reduce significantly, and that a small VCSEL could output the power around its maximum for the output mirror at the reflectivity varying in a broader range than a large VCSEL does. 相似文献
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The operational characteristics of two different high-voltage hollow-cathode zinc ion lasers are reported. The first is a segmented hollow-cathode laser in which the metal vapor is produced by sputtering of the cathode material. In the second, a hollow-anode-cathode laser, the metal is thermally evaporated from a heated side-arm. The small-signal gain on the Zn-II 492.4 nm transition and the multi-line output power on the Zn-II 492.4 and 491.1 nm transitions are measured under different discharge conditions. Small-signal gains of 100 and 60%m-1 are obtained with the sputtered and heated lasers, respectively. A comparison of the small-signal gain data with those obtained with other discharge configurations is also presented . PACS 42.55.Lt; 42.60.Lh; 52.80.-s 相似文献