p型Ba_yFe_xCo_(4-x)Sb_(12)化合物的热电性能

以 2 价的Ba作为填充原子 ,在x=1.0— 1.6 ,y=0— 0 .6 3的组成范围内 ,系统地研究了Ba填充分数及Fe含量对p型BayFexCo4-xSb1 2 化合物电性能及热性能的影响 ,探讨了填充原子的氧化价对电性能的影响规律 ,优化了p型BayFexCo4-xSb1 2 化合物的组成和热电性能 ,对于富Co组成的Ba0 .2 7FeCo3Sb1 2 试样 ,本研究得到了 0 .9最大无量纲热电性能指数 (ZT) .     

n型BayNixCo4-xSb12化合物的热电性能

系统地研究了Ba填充分数及Ni含量对n型BayNixCo4-xSb12(x=0—0.1,y=0—0.4)化合物热性能及电性能的影响规律.n型BayNixCo4-xSb12的热导率随Ba填充分数的增加而显著下降,当Ba填充分数为0.3时,热导率随Ni含量的增加而降低,在x=0.05时,热导率达到最小值,晶格热导率随Ni含量的增加单调降低.电子浓度和电导率随Ba填充分数及Ni含量的增加而增加,塞贝克系数则随Ba填充分数及Ni含量的增加而减小.对于Ba0.3Ni0.05Co3.95Sb12试样,得到了1.2最大 关键词： n型方钴矿 填充 置换 热电性能     

Fe对CeyFexCo4-xSb12化合物结构和热电传输性质的影响

用熔融法合成了单相填充式skutterudite化合物CeyFexCo4 -xSb12 (x =0— 3 0 ,y =0— 0 74) .对Ce的填充范围 ,置换Fe原子对化合物的结构及热电传输特性的影响进行了研究 ,Ce的填充分数随Fe含量的增加而线性增加 ,当Fe含量大约为 3时 ,Ce的填充分数达到 0 74.晶格常量a随Fe含量的增加而增加 ,Ce的填充使晶格常量进一步增加 .当Ce填充分数达到饱和状态时 ,CeyFexCo4 -xSb12 化合物表现为 p型传导 ,霍尔系数RH 随Fe含量的增加而降低 ,空穴浓度 p和电导率σ随Fe含量的增加而增加 ,泽贝克系数α随Fe含量的增加而降低 .当Fe/Co比大约为 1 5 / 2 5时 ,CeyFexCo4 -xSb12 的晶格热导率 (κl)达到最小值 .     

填充式skutterudite化合物：BayFexCo4-xSb12的多步固相反应合成及结构

以Ba为填充原子,在x=0—3.0,y=0—0.7的组成范围内,用多步固相反应法合成了单相Ba_yFe_xCo_4-xSb₁₂化合物.用Rietveld方法对结构的精确化结果表明：合成的Ba_yFe_xCo_4-xSb₁₂化合物具有填充式skutterudite结构,Ba的热振动参数(B)比Sb,Fe/Co的大,表明在Ba_y关键词： 填充式skutterudite化合物 固相反应     

RyMxC04-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率

系统地研究了离子半径不同的Ba,Ce,Y作为填充原子及Fe,M作为置换原子对填充化合物RyMxCo4-xSb12晶格热导率的影响规律.结果表明在skutterudite结构的Sb组成的20面体空洞中,Ba,Ce,Y的填充原子能显著降低其晶格热导率,且晶格热导率降低幅度按Ba,Ce,Y离子半径减小的顺序而增大.Sb组成的20面体空洞部分被Ba,Ce填充时,晶格热导率最小,填充原子的扰动对声子的散射作用最强.在Co位置上Fe和M的置换,能显著地降低RyMxC2o4-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率,与Fe比,M对晶格热导率的影响更强.     

Ca和Ce双原子复合填充P型CamCenFexCo4-xSb12化合物的合成及热电性能

用高温熔融法合成了Ca和Ce复合填充的单相p型CamCenFexCo4-xSb12化合物,探索了两种原子复合填充对其热电性能的影响规律.研究结果表明,填充分数相同时,Ca和Ce两种原子复合填充的p型CamCenFexCo4-xSb12化合物的载流子浓度和电导率介于Ca或Ce一种原子单独填充的化合物之间,且随两种原子填充分数m+n的增加而降低;赛贝克系数随两种原子填充总量,尤其是Ce填充分数m的增加以及温度的上升而增加;在相同填充分数时,两种原子复合填充的p型CamCenFexCo4-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率较Ca或Ce一种原子单独填充的化合物的晶格热导率低,当总填充分数m+n为0.3左右,且Ca和Ce的填充量大致相等时,化合物的晶格热导率最低.p型Cao18Ce0.12Fe1.45Co2.55Sb12.21化合物的最大热电性能指数ZT值在750K时达到1.17.     

Fe对CeyFexCo4-xSb12化合物结 构和热电传输性质的影响

用熔融法合成了单相填充式skutterudite化合物Ce_yFe_xCo_4-x Sb₁₂(x=0—3.0,y=0—0.74).对Ce的填充范围,置换Fe原子对化合物的结 构及热电传输特性的影响进行了研究,Ce的填充分数随Fe含量的增加而线性增加,当Fe含量 大约为3时,Ce的填充分数达到0.74.晶格常量a随Fe含量的增加而增加,Ce的填充使晶格常 量进一步增加.当Ce填充分数达到饱和状态时,Ce_y 关键词： 填充式skutterudite化合物 晶体结构 热电传输性质     

Ce填充分数对p型CeyFe1.5Co2.5Sb12化合物热电传输特性的影响

研究了Ce填充分数对富Co组成的填充式skutterudite化合物 :CeyFe1.5Co2 .5Sb12 ( y =0— 0 46 )的热电传输特性的影响 .CeyFe1.5Co2 .5Sb12 有现为p型传导 .霍尔系数RH 随Ce填充分数的增加而增加 ,空穴浓度p和电导率σ随Ce填充分数的增加而减少 .泽贝克系数α随Ce填充分数的增加及温度的上升而增加 ,泽贝克系数的峰值温度随Ce填充量的增加向低温方向偏移 .当Ce填充分数大约为 0 3时晶格热导率κl 达到最小值 ,表明在skutterudite结构中 ,Sb组成的 2 0面空洞的一部分被Ce原子填充时 ,Ce的扰动对声子的散射作用最强 .在 75 0K时 ,富Co组成的Ce0 2 8Fe1.52 Co2 .4 8Sb12 化合物的最大无量纲热电性能指数ZTmax达 1 1.     

RyMxCO4-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率

系统地研究了离子半径不同的Ba，Ce，Y作为填充原子及Fe，Ni作为置换原子对填充化合物RyMxCO4-xSb12晶格热导率的影响规律．结果表明：在skunemdite结构的sb组成的20面体空洞中，Ba，Ce，Y的填充原子能显著降低其晶格热导率，且晶格热导率降低幅度按Ba，Ce，Y离子半径减小的顺序而增大．Sb组成的20面体空洞部分被Ba，Ce填充时，晶格热导率最小，填充原子的扰动对声子的散射作用最强．在Co位置上Fe和Ni的置换，能显著地降低RyMxCO4-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率，与Fe相比，Ni对晶格热导率的影响更强．     

Ba和Ce两种原子复合填充BamCenFeCo3Sb12化合物的合成及热电性能

用多步固相反应法结合熔融法合成了单相的两种原子复合填充的p型方钴矿化合物Ba mCenFeCo3Sb12.并探索了两种原子复合填充对其热电性能的影响规 律，研究结果表明在相 同填充分数时BamCenFeCo3Sb12化合物的电导率介于单原子Bam FeCo3Sb12和CenFeCo3Sb12填 充的化合物之间，随Ba，Ce填充分数的增加，电导率下降；当填充分数相同时，两种原子复 合填充化合物的晶格热导率较单一原子填充化合物的晶格热导率低. 关键词： 方钴矿 双原子填充 电导率 晶格热导率     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.