共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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研究了常压高温下Li3N在B4C与含氮化合物生成BN反应中的作用。实验结果表明,在950℃高温下,B4C与Si3N4反应不生成hBN,B4C与NH4Cl反应只生成少量hBN。在该两种原料中加入Li3N后,反应产物中hBN生成量都明显增多。但Li3N本身没有与B4C生成hBN的反应。由此推断,Li3N在上述B4C与含氮化合物生成hBN的反应中表现出了催化作用。此外,在以hBN为原料,以Li3N为催化剂合成出cBN的温度压力区域内,对B4C-Si3N4-Li3N体系所做的高温高压实验没有合成出hBN或cBN。还讨论了在低压条件下原位合成cBN的探索实验中,应如何选择硼源和氮源的问题。 相似文献
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Cubic boron nitride is synthesized by the reaction of Li3N and B203 under high pressure and high temperature (4.0-5.0 GPa, 1350-1500℃). The minimum pressure of cBN formation is 4.0 GPa. The present condition of cBN formation is clearly lower than the eutectic temperature of Li3BN2 and BN in the Li3N-hBN system (5.5 GPa, 1610℃). The content of cBN in the sample increases, while the content of hBN decreases with the temperature and pressure. The maximum conversion rate (5.0 GPa, 1500℃) is about 34%, which is higher than that in the hBN-Li3N system. The cBN crystals are octahedral or tetrahedral in shape and approximately 20 μm in diameter. 相似文献
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用纤维素和8-羟基喹啉在高压反应釜中合成出物理性质、化学结构及氮的官能团结构与原煤都很接近的模型化合物,利用携带流反应器实验研究了模型化合物氮在热解过程中的转化,并重点关注燃料氮向N2的转化规律.结果表明,实验条件下模型化合物快速热解的主要气相含氮产物有三种:HCN、N2和氮氧化物,其中N2所占的比例最大,是模型化合物热解的主要含氮产物.温度及矿物质对N2的生成有重要影响,实验条件下,当温度低于1000℃时, N2的释放特性变化不大,但是当温度达到1100℃后,燃料氮向N2的转化率显著增大.添加金属矿物质可以明显改变热解过程中燃料氮向N2的转化特性. 相似文献
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Improving the thermal stability of diamond and other superhard materials has great significance in various applications. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of bulk diamond–cBN–B_4C–Si composites sintered at high pressure and high temperature(HPHT, 5.2 GPa, 1620–1680 K for 3–5 min). The results show that the diamond, cBN, B_4C,B_xSiC, SiO_2 and amorphous carbon or a little surplus Si are present in the sintered samples. The onset oxidation temperature of 1673 K in the as-synthesized sample is much higher than that of diamond, cBN, and B_4C. The high thermal stability is ascribed to the covalent bonds of B–C, C–N, and the solid-solution of B_xSiC formed during the sintering process. The results obtained in this work may be useful in preparing superhard materials with high thermal stability. 相似文献
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采用在cBN表面进行镀钛、并在PcBN结合剂中加入纳米金刚石的方法,对静压法合成的PcBN的组织结构进行研究。通过对镀钛后的cBN和合成的PcBN样品进行XRD、SEM、显微硬度、致密度分析和热稳定性分析,并与结合剂中不含纳米金刚石的PcBN样品进行对比,研究纳米金刚石的添加对合成PcBN的组织结构和性能的影响。实验结果表明,在有镀钛cBN、Al和Si存在的环境中,采用先升压至5.5 GPa,然后升温至1 400 ℃,保温保压500 s的合成工艺,在PcBN中未发现纳米金刚石发生石墨化;作为碳源,与Si、Ti、Al等共同作用,在PcBN组织中形成多种耐热、高硬、稳定的化合物。适当过量地加入使得PcBN组织中残留部分未反应的纳米金刚石,不仅提高了PcBN的致密性,而且提高了PcBN的硬度,更为重要的是消除和减轻了“架桥”现象。在合成PcBN的过程中,Ti和纳米金刚石的反应活性最强。结合真空微蒸发镀钛技术,cBN表面镀钛和加入纳米金刚石使PcBN中的各组分之间充分反应形成的多种化合物过渡层,使得PcBN中各相之间有良好的相容性,PcBN的热稳定性得到提高。 相似文献
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Sintering of cubic boron nitride (cBN) with addition of A1 is carried out in the temperature range 1300-1500℃ and under the pressure 5.5 GPa. When sintered at 1300℃, a weak diffractive peak of hexagonal BN (hBN) is observed in the Al-cBN sample, indicating the transformation from cBN to hBN. No nitrides or borides of A1 are observed, which indicated that A1 does not react with cBN obviously. When the sintering temperature is increased to 1400℃, the diffractive peak of hBN disappears and new phases of A1N and A1B2 are observed, due to reactions between A1 and cBN. When the sintering temperature is further increased to 1500℃, the contents of A1N and A1B2 phases increase and the A1 phase disappears completely. 相似文献
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Crystallographic relations between different forms of boron nitride (BN) appearing at the high pressure–high temperature structural phase transformation have been revealed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). As starting materials, crystalline hexagonal BN (hBN) with different degrees of crystallinity, or with defects intentionally introduced, were used. Cubic BN (cBN) is formed only as a minor component, the rest consisting of different forms of sp 2 bonded BN: hBN, compressed, monoclinic deformed hBN, or turbostratic BN (tBN). The small cBN crystallites (300–400?nm) contain many defects such as twins, stacking faults and nanoinclusions of other BN forms: tBN, rhombohedral BN (rBN) and wurtzite BN (wBN). The cBN phase grows epitaxially on the basal plane of hBN. The nucleation sites for cBN are revealed by HRTEM. They consist of nanoarches (sp 3 hybridized, highly curved nanostructures), frequently observed at the edges of the hBN crystallites in the starting materials. Based on HRTEM observations of specimens not fully transformed, a nucleation and growth model for cBN is proposed which is consistent with existing theoretical and experimental models. 相似文献