共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 482 毫秒
1.
将黑色、黄色、棕色三种小于50 μm立方氮化硼粉末为样品,研究了其红外光谱、拉曼光谱、反射光谱,结果表明:(1)样品的红外光谱中,1 818 cm-1和1 548 cm-1属于cBN的晶格本征振动,而立方氮化硼的晶格本征振动外的晶体缺陷吸收则发生在~800 cm-1,1 580 cm-1~1 740 cm-1和大于2 400 cm-1处。(2)拉曼光谱测试表明,在1 052 cm-1和1 304 cm-1附近出现的散射与cBN不具有反演中心及cBN具有立方结构这样的事实相一致,并且这种散射伴随着布里渊区中心声子的横向和纵向发射。144 cm-1附近出现的散射,被认为是由于局部振荡模式的出现,在反斯托克斯区造成的信号,这与晶格中杂质缺陷有关。(3)依据得到的反射光谱,计算了cBN单晶禁带宽度,发现这三种cBN都具有大于金刚石的禁带宽度值,分别为:Eg(黑)=6.21 eV,Eg(黄)=5.73 eV,Eg(棕)=5.71 eV。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
利用石英的拉曼谱峰与温度和压力的关系,检验了在金刚石压腔中用方解石拉曼谱峰确定体系压力的可行性,并初步确定了在常温下方解石的拉曼谱峰与压力的关系。实验研究结果表明:在实验的压力范围内方解石稳定,且其1 085 cm-1 谱峰约为石英464 cm-1谱峰的3倍强度,因此非常适合作为热液金刚石压腔的压力标定物。在温度26 ℃、压力0.1~800 MPa条件下,方解石的拉曼谱峰(1 085 cm-1)随着压力的增加,呈线形增大,其关系式为:p(MPa)=192×(νp-1 085)-21.8,1 085 cm-1<νp<1 090 cm-1。 相似文献
8.
9.
以(C2H5)2O·BF3和Li3N为原料,于苯热条件下合成氮化硼并研究其相变机理。X射线粉末衍射和傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱分析证明,产物中不仅有hBN和cBN物相存在,而且还发现了正交氮化硼(oBN)和锂硼氮的常压相Li3BN2(O)及高压相Li3BN2(T)存在。分析了Li3BN2在高温高压条件下和在苯热条件下对合成cBN催化机制的差异,探讨了Li3BN2在以Li3N和(C2H5)2O·BF3为原料合成BN的催化机制,提出常压相Li3BN2(O)和高压相Li3BN2(T)分别对生成cBN和oBN起催化作用的观点。 相似文献
10.
本文使用固态氩做传压介质,在自制的Mao-Bell型金刚石对顶砧装置中获得了90 GPa的准静水压。通过测量样品室内不同位置上红宝石荧光R1线的频移来确定压力分布。实验结果表明在80 GPa以下,样品室内不同位置上的压力与平均压力(p)的差Δp很小,最大的Δp/p不超过1.5%。在90 GPa时,红宝石的荧光R线与常压的很相似。这表明利用固态氩做传压介质可以获得接近100 GPa的准静水压。此外,对红宝石荧光光谱中位置在14 938 cm-1和14 431 cm-1两条谱线随压力的变化情况也作了讨论,并由此得出结论,14 938 cm-1这条线也可用来标定压力。 相似文献
11.
12.
从热力学角度计算出了以六角氮化硼为原料、用高压触媒法合成立方氮化硼时所形成稳定的临界晶粒半径rk的大小,当p=6.0 GPa、T=1 600 ℃时,rk≈15 nm。分析了rk的大小与合成温度、压力的关系,以及在给定压力下立方氮化硼晶粒转化率与温度的关系。结果表明:在立方氮化硼稳定区,在相同压力下,rk随温度的升高而增大;在相同温度下,rk随压力的升高而减小,rk越小立方氮化硼晶粒的转化率越高。计算结果与实际合成实验所得结果完全一致。 相似文献
13.
Crystallographic relations between different forms of boron nitride (BN) appearing at the high pressure–high temperature structural phase transformation have been revealed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). As starting materials, crystalline hexagonal BN (hBN) with different degrees of crystallinity, or with defects intentionally introduced, were used. Cubic BN (cBN) is formed only as a minor component, the rest consisting of different forms of sp 2 bonded BN: hBN, compressed, monoclinic deformed hBN, or turbostratic BN (tBN). The small cBN crystallites (300–400?nm) contain many defects such as twins, stacking faults and nanoinclusions of other BN forms: tBN, rhombohedral BN (rBN) and wurtzite BN (wBN). The cBN phase grows epitaxially on the basal plane of hBN. The nucleation sites for cBN are revealed by HRTEM. They consist of nanoarches (sp 3 hybridized, highly curved nanostructures), frequently observed at the edges of the hBN crystallites in the starting materials. Based on HRTEM observations of specimens not fully transformed, a nucleation and growth model for cBN is proposed which is consistent with existing theoretical and experimental models. 相似文献
14.
Raman and X-Ray Investigation of Pyrope Garnet (Mg0.76Fe0.14Ca0.10)3Al2Si3O12 under High Pressure 下载免费PDF全文
The compressional behavlour of natural pyrope garnet is investigated by using angle-dlspersive synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy in a diamond anvil cell at room temperature. The pressureinduced phase transition does not occur under given pressure. The equation of state of pyrope garnet is determined under pressure up to 25.3 GPa. The bulk modulus KTO is 199 GPa, with its first pressure derivative K′TO fixed to 4. The Raman spectra of pyrope garnet are studied. A new Raman peak nearly at 743 cm^-1 is observed in a bending vibration of the SiO4 tetrahedra frequency range at pressure of about 28 GPa. We suggest that the new Raman peak results from the lattice distortion of the SiO4 tetrahedra. All the Raman frequencies continuously increase with the increasing pressure. The average pressure derivative of the high frequency modes (650-1000 cm^-1) is larger than that of the low frequency (smaller than 650 cm^-1). Based on these data, the mode Grǖneisen parameters for pyrope are obtained. 相似文献
15.
Sintering of cubic boron nitride (cBN) with addition of A1 is carried out in the temperature range 1300-1500℃ and under the pressure 5.5 GPa. When sintered at 1300℃, a weak diffractive peak of hexagonal BN (hBN) is observed in the Al-cBN sample, indicating the transformation from cBN to hBN. No nitrides or borides of A1 are observed, which indicated that A1 does not react with cBN obviously. When the sintering temperature is increased to 1400℃, the diffractive peak of hBN disappears and new phases of A1N and A1B2 are observed, due to reactions between A1 and cBN. When the sintering temperature is further increased to 1500℃, the contents of A1N and A1B2 phases increase and the A1 phase disappears completely. 相似文献
16.
17.
以X射线衍射分析作参比,分析了高度三维有序到近乱层结构的9种六方氮化硼的红外和拉曼光谱,并进行了立方氮化硼的高温高压合成。光谱分析表明,随着晶性的降低,六方氮化硼的低频红外吸收峰的位置及拉曼谱线等基本振动光谱发生明显的特征性的变化,并伴随出现各自不同的次级光谱结构。合成结果表明,在触媒作用下,立方氮化硼的形成需要六方氮化硼原料有一定的结晶度,但立方氮化硼合成效果与六方氮化硼结晶度并非是简单的单调关系。对振动光谱和合成试验的结果进行了讨论。 相似文献