2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺固相萃取光度法测定痕量钯的研究

根据2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺(QADEAA)与钯的显色反应及MCI-GEL反相固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量钯的方法。在0.2～2.0 mol·L-1的盐酸介质中,溴化十六烷基三甲胺 (CTMAB) 存在下,QADEAA与钯反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,该络合物可被MCI-GEL 反相固相萃取小柱萃取富集,富集的络合物用丙酮洗脱后用光度法测定,在丙酮介质中体系λ_max＝615 nm,ε＝1.37×105 L·mol-1·cm-1。钯含量在0.01～1.5 mg·L-1内符合比尔定律,方法用于痕量钯的测定,结果令人满意。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺光度法测定铜

在pH=4.0的磷酸盐缓冲介质中,CTMAB存在下,2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(QADMAA)与铜反应生成2:1稳定络合物,络合物λmax=580nm,ε=1.14×105L·mol-1·cm-1.铜含量在0.01-0.6μg/mL内符合比耳定律,方法用于环境样品中铜的测定,结果令人满意.     

1-(4-安替比林)-3-(8-喹啉)-三氮烯的合成及其分析应用

报道了新试剂1-(4-安替比林)-3-(8-喹啉)-三氮烯(APQT)的合成及其与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究.在Triton X-100存在下,pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH的缓冲溶液中,试剂与镉(Ⅱ)形成2:1型的橙红色络合物,最大吸收波长为525nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.25×105L·mol-1·cm-1,镉含量在0-15μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律.     

色氨酸与2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌荷移反应的研究

用分光光度法研究了色氨酸与2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌(DDBQ)的荷移反应.由实验得知,在硼砂缓冲溶液中,40℃水浴加热30min,两者可生成稳定的1 : 2型荷移络合物.此络合物的λmax=341nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.4×105L·mol-1·cm-1,浓度在2-12pg/mL的范围内符合比可定律.回收率在98.73%-101.7%之内,相对标准偏差在3.2%以内.     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚固相萃取光度法测定银的研究

研究了新试剂 2 (2 喹啉偶氮 ) 1,5 苯二酚 (QADHB)与银的显色反应 ,在 pH =5 0柠檬酸 氢氧化钠 (内含 0 0 1mol·L- 1 Na2 EDTA)缓冲介质中 ,十二烷基磺酸钠 (SDS)存在下 ,QADHB与银反应生成摩尔比为 2∶1的稳定络合物 ,该络合物可被WatersSep ParkC1 8固相萃取小柱萃取富集。富集在小柱上的络合物用乙醇 (含 1%乙酸 )洗脱后 ,在乙醇介质中 ,其吸收光谱的λmax=5 5 0nm ,ε=6 99× 10 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。银含量在 0～ 1 2 μg·mL- 1 范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于环境水样中痕量银的测定 ,结果令人满意     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-二羟基苯分光光度法测定钒

在 p H为 3.5的柠檬酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲基铵 (CTMAB)存在下 ,新试剂 2 -(2 -喹啉偶氮 ) - 4-甲基 - 1,3-二羟基苯 (QAMDHB)与钒发生显色反应 ,生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 5 2 nm,摩尔吸光系数 ε=8.0 5× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,钒含量在 0— 0 .6 μg/ m L内符合比耳定律。用于几种合金样品中钒的分析 ,结果令人满意。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯酚固相萃取光度法测定铀的研究

合成了新试剂2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯酚(QADMAP),用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱、可见吸收光谱和元素分析鉴定了其结构。研究了QADMAP与铀的显色反应,在pH 7.8的三乙醇胺-盐酸缓冲介质中,Triton X-100和氟离子存在下,QADMAP与铀(Ⅵ)和氟离子反应生成1∶1∶1紫色三元稳定络合物,络合物的λ_max＝590 nm,ε＝1.05×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,铀含量在0～20 μg·10 mL-1内符合比尔定律。环境水样中的铀用TBP萃淋树脂固相萃取柱分离和富集后用该方法测定,方法相对标准偏差在2.2%～3.6%之间,标准回收率在94%～105%。     

1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-苯并噻唑)三氮烯(QBTT)分光光度法测定微量钯(Ⅱ)

研究了新显色剂 1 - (8-喹啉 ) - 3- (2 -苯并噻唑 )三氮烯 (QBTT)分光光度法测定 Pd( )的条件。在 p H1 1 .0的 Na2 B4O7- Na OH缓冲介质 ,该试剂与 Pd( )形成摩尔比为 2∶ 1的绿色稳定络合物。其最大吸收波长在 6 40 nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε为 7.85× 1 0 4L·mol-1 ·cm-1 ,Pd( )的浓度在 0— 1 .2 μg/ m L范围内符合朗伯 -比尔定律。对 30多种共存离子的影响实结果表明 ,大多数常见离子不干扰测定。方法具有较好的选择性 ,用其直接测定催化剂样品中的微量钯 ,结果满意     

钴(Ⅱ)与5-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯体系的络合物吸附波研究及应用

在pH为8.0的NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液中,钴(Ⅱ)-NH2OH·HCl-5-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯(5-I-PADAT)体系在-1.25V(vs.SCE)产生—灵敏的络合物吸附波.据此建立了极谱法测定微量钴的新方法,该波一阶导数峰电流与钴(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在1-25μg·L-1范围内呈的线性关系,检出限达0.12μg·L-1.研究了该体系的极谱波性质,结果表明该波为催化吸附波,其电极过程为不可逆过程,电子转移数为2.此外还实验了多种离子对峰电流I′p的影响,所拟方法用于维生素B12注射液和陕南镍矿中微量钴的测定,结果满意.     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-间苯二酚固相萃取光度法测定镉

在 p H=8.0的硼酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,Triton X- 10 0存在下 ,2 - (2 -喹啉偶氮 ) -间苯二酚 (QAR)与镉反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 45 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=6 .88× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。样品中的镉用强阴离子交换固相萃取柱固相萃取预分离和富集后 ,光度法测定 ,结果令人满意     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.