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杨妹清 《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2006,(1)
TN652006010060声光效应实验研究=Experi mental investigation of acous-tooptic effect[刊,中]/李明(淮海工学院教务处.江苏,连云港(222005)),李冠成∥应用光学.—2005,26(6).—23-27介绍声光效应的最新理论进展。采用光栅假设,对各向同性介质中的声光效应作了简要讨论,导出了第m级衍射光的衍射效率公式。研究和介绍一种新的声光效应实验装置。在实验中,应用线阵CCD光强分布测量仪等,通过改变超声波的频率和功率,分别实现了对激光束方向的控制和强度的调制;定量给出了声光偏转量的关系曲线和声光调制测量的关系曲线。实验表明,在布喇格… 相似文献
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分析了声光效应的基本原理及布拉格效应成立的条件,构建了声光器件特性测试实验装置。对声光器件中布拉格衍射的建立、声光调制的幅度特性及频率特性等基本特性进行了测量分析,对声光模拟信号传输的线性特性和音频频响关系进行了研究。 相似文献
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为了研究声光效应中声致折射率变化情况,以超声光栅实验为基础,用CCD结合光强分析软件,分析了衍射光的强度分布;通过数值计算衍射光相对强度,比较得到了在超声场频率为10.27 MHz时,介质中的声光相位延迟Δ=1.2855 rad,声致折射率变化量Δn=3.014×10-6;进而讨论了电声换能器的机电耦合效率与超声频率的关系,给出当超声频率为10.33 MHz时,耦合效率最高,介质中折射率变化量最大;结果表明,在超声光栅实验中,引入这些测量内容,不仅能丰富实验内容,更能加深学生理解声光效应,扩展学生的知识面. 相似文献
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描述了用He-Ne激光声的声光器件进行的声光调制和声光偏转实验。调制曲线上有一个拐点,在拐点附近的一段曲线可看成直线,利用这段曲线进行调制可减少失真。 相似文献
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集成光学声光可调谐光谱仪的特性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种以集成光学声光可调谐滤波器作为分光元件的新型光谱仪 ,并详细介绍了这种光谱仪的具体特性。通过对这种光谱仪的特征方程、点扩展函数以及色散本领的详细分析 ,指出该光谱仪的分辨本领与器件的声光作用长度成正比 ,也与它的级联级数的平方根成正比。因此增加器件的声光作用长度比增加它的级联级数能更有效地提高光谱分辨率。另外还指出 ,准共线声光耦合是抑制侧瓣、提高分辨本领的有效途径。测试表明 ,当声光相互作用长度L =2 5mm ,声波导和光波导的夹角θ=0 .4 2°时 ,在中心频率 174MHz附近可获得带宽 1.4 4nm ,一级侧瓣 - 13.2dB ,模式转换效率大于 99%的结果。 相似文献
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A. S. Zadorin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2000,88(4):623-629
Based on a spatially dependent dynamic optical transfer function of an acoustooptic modulator, a dynamic model of light modulation by a sound signal under conditions of acoustic damping is developed. A system of equations describing the dynamics of the acoustooptic interaction is given. Solutions of this equation for arbitrary power level and spatial-time structure of a sound signal are found. It is shown that acoustooptic damping has the strongest effect in a nonlinear modulation regime. Here, the dissipation of an acoustic signal suppresses the higher harmonic of the dynamic optical transfer function. An analytical model of the dynamic optical transfer function for a low level of acoustooptic coupling is given. It is shown that when the pump beam aperture is much greater than the spatial size of an acoustic signal, the time response of the acoustooptic modulator response is identical within a phase factor to the amplitude profile of a pump beam apodized by the exponential dependence of the amplitude of a damped sound wave. Otherwise, the sound damping produces almost no distortions of a plane top of the acoustooptic modulator response to a pulsed signal and shows itself only under phase mismatch conditions. Here, the asymmetry of overshoots at the edges of the acoustooptic modulator response is observed. Calculated plots are presented, which illustrate the aforementioned specific features of the transient process under conditions of acoustic damping in the acoustooptic interaction in paratellurite. 相似文献
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Bragg’s acoustooptic diffraction in an acoustically anisotropic medium is considered taking into account the two-dimensional
spatial diffraction structure of the acoustic beam. The conditions are determined under which reverse transfer of optical
power from the diffracted to the transmitted beam in the regime of 100% efficiency of diffraction is considerably suppressed.
It is shown that this effect is due to diffraction bending of wave fronts of the acoustic beam in the acoustooptic diffraction
plane. The problem of optimization of the piezoelectric transducer size and the spatial position of the input light beam is
solved using the criterion of the minimal required power of the acoustic field. The results of simulation in a wide range
of the acoustooptic interaction parameters for a Gaussian light beam are reported. The correctness of the model is confirmed
experimentally. Recommendations for designers of acoustooptic devices are formulated. 相似文献
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Modulated angle beam ultrasonic spectroscopy for evaluation of imperfect interfaces and adhesive bonds 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An experimental method incorporating high frequency pulsed angle beam ultrasonic measurements modulated by low frequency vibrations of a bonded structure is described. This method uses parametric/nonlinear mixing between high and low frequencies to characterize adhesive degradation. It is demonstrated that good quality (undamaged) bonds exhibit little dependence of ultrasonic signature on the overlay of low frequency vibration loads; however, environmentally degraded or imperfect bonds exhibit strong modulation of the resonance frequency of the ultrasonic signal reflected from the bond. The results are interpreted using a model for normal and oblique wave interaction with two nonlinear interfaces separated by an adhesive layer under quasi-static stress modulation. 相似文献
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G. Ya. Zelikina M. B. Kiseleva M. V. Buturlimova A. P. Burtsev 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2002,92(2):214-220
Application of coherent interaction of laser light with a focused ultrasonic wave to the technique of acoustooptic visualization in multiple-scattering media is discussed. By analyzing spatial distribution of the optical radiation modulated by ultrasound (the photocurrent at ultrasonic frequency), images of large-sized inhomogeneities embedded into the scattering medium have been obtained. A light-absorbing half-plane and a square with sides of 5 mm were used as the inhomogeneities. The visualization was performed under optimal conditions for measuring the alternating photocurrent calculated for the proposed model of coherent interaction between the laser and acoustic beams (the Raman-Nath diffraction). The alternating current at the ultrasonic frequency was obtained as a result of mixing the waves of the diffraction fields on the detector’s photocathode. All experimental values were obtained from a single measurement without averaging the alternating photocurrent at the ultrasonic frequency of 3 MHz, with the scattering parameter varying up to μL≤37.5, where μ is the extinction coefficient and L is the thickness of the scattering medium along the laser beam axis. The measured quantities varied in the course of the measurements by more than 10 orders of magnitude. 相似文献