N,N-二(8-羟基-5-喹啉甲基)甘氨酸乙酯的量子化学研揪

运用分子轨道理论中的半经验AM1、PM3方法和Hartree-Fock从头算方法,通过能量梯度全优化率先计算了新近合成的化合物N,N-二(8-羟基-5-喹啉甲基)甘氨酸乙酯的平衡几何构型、电子结构以及生成热、偶极矩等分子基本性质,并联系经典有机电子结构理论进行讨论.三种方法得到的结构参数基本一致,和实验测量的晶体结构符合较好.在稳定构型基础上,用AM1方法进行正则振动频率分析,得到C-C双键、C-N单双键、C-O单双键和羟基OH的振动基频,和实验测得的红外光谱特征峰吻合较好.     

N,N-二(8-羟基-5-喹啉甲基)甘氨酸乙酯的量子化学研究

运用分子轨道理论中的半经验AM1、PM 3方法和Hartree Fock从头算方法 ,通过能量梯度全优化率先计算了新近合成的化合物N ,N 二 (8 羟基 5 喹啉甲基 )甘氨酸乙酯的平衡几何构型、电子结构以及生成热、偶极矩等分子基本性质 ,并联系经典有机电子结构理论进行讨论。三种方法得到的结构参数基本一致 ,和实验测量的晶体结构符合较好。在稳定构型基础上 ,用AM1方法进行正则振动频率分析 ,得到C—C双键、C—N单双键、C—O单双键和羟基OH的振动基频 ,和实验测得的红外光谱特征峰吻合较好     

甘氨酸精氨酸二肽的结构计算和二肽气相最低能构象模型

研究了气相下的甘氨酸精氨酸二肽体系．在考虑三种异构体内轴转动时对势能面进行了系统采样．大量的初始构型经PM3、 HF/3-21G^*、 BHandHLYP/6-31G^*及BHandHLYP/6-311++G^**方法逐级优化获取了最终的稳定构型,低能的结构进一步运用BHandHLYP、cam-B3LYP、 B97D及MP2方法在6-311++G(3df,3pd)基组下进行了单点能计算．计算了重要构象的转动常量、偶极矩、垂直电离能、温度分布及红外光谱．最终数据表明,气相GlyArg主要以电中性的状态存在,参考所有的氨基酸及部分二肽的稳定结构特征,结合各类氨基酸的疏水性,归纳出了各种不同二肽的最低能构象是中性或双电性构型的理论模型．     

强单色激光场与分子耦合制备长寿命局域模振动

用半经典方法建立了波包在强单色激光场中的激发和演化的一般模型．通过模拟计算表明，只要局域模振动的跃迁偶极矩远大于与之耦合的背景态的跃迁偶极矩，用强单色激光场可以长时间地选择激发分子的一个局域模振动 关键词：     

甘氨酸在纳米碳管中的吸附及性质的分子模拟

采用分子力学、分子动力学方法模拟研究了甘氨酸分子在单壁纳米碳管中的吸附和扩散行为 ,并对甘氨酸分子在纳米碳管中的构象和能量进行了优化 .模拟计算结果表明 ,甘氨酸在纳米碳管中的构象发生了伸缩和扭转 ,这种构象的改变将会导致氨基酸生物性能的改变 ;纳米碳管对氨基酸分子具有较强的吸附作用 ,其中纳米碳管和甘氨酸分子之间的π -π相互作用增加了纳米碳管对氨基酸的吸附能 .模拟过程中氨基酸分子和纳米碳管之间的运动会保持很强的协同效应 ,使模拟体系构型在能量上处于最稳定的状态     

甘氨酸和丙氨酸二肽、三肽中N-H…O=C分子内氢键键能的理论研究

提出一种计算多肽中N-H…O=C分子内氢键键能的新方法.并将新方法应用于计算甘氨酸和丙氨酸二肽、三肽中N-H…O=C分子内氢键键能.利用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法优化几何构型和计算频率.对全部结构计算MP2/6-311 G(3df,2p)水平上的单点能量.结果表明:在甘氨酸二肽中氢键键能为-6.38 kcal/mol,在丙氨酸二肽中氢键键能为-7.09-、6.25 kcal/mol;在甘氨酸三肽中氢键键能为-5.62 kcal/mol,在丙氨酸三肽中氢键键能为-5.37,-5.74 kcal/mol.     

1-苯基-4 -乙基( 2′-对取代苯基 )环己硅烷类液晶化合物的量子化学研究

运用AM1和PM3两种SCF-MO方法,通过能量梯度全优化计算,给出4种1-苯基-4-乙基(2′-对取代苯基)环已硅烷类液晶化合物的稳定几何构型,电子结构和分子的基本性质(生成热,偶极矩等),联系有机电子结构理论进行了细致的讨论。     

HXD中XH拉伸振动的振动跃迁偶极矩方向的理论研究（英文）

本文利用局域模研究了"重轻"体系简单分子XH伸缩振动的实验振动光谱.键偶极方法进一步为实验光谱分析提供了帮助(假设XH伸缩振动的跃迁偶极矩沿着XH键方向排列).通过局域模和多维简正模对HOD,HND~-,HCD,HSD,HPD-和HSiD的XH伸缩振动的理论计算,XH伸缩振动的局部1D图片可以用于分析跃迁偶极矩倾斜角度.在HOD分子中,OH伸缩振动的跃迁偶极矩远离OH键并且向远离OD键的方向倾斜;在HSD,HND~-,HPD~-,HCD和HSiD分子中的XH伸缩振动远离OH键,但朝向OD键,表明键偶极近似法不能很好地适用于"重轻体系"分子,重原子X可以影响跃迁偶极矩方向.利用分子中原子理论分析了偶极矩的变化.     

负离子全金属团簇Ga2-4的芳香性的从头算理论研究

运用密度泛函理论的三种方法(B3LYP、B3PW91、PW91PW91)与Mller-plesset二级微扰方法(MP2)和极化分裂阶基基组6-311+G(3df),对二阶负离子全金属团簇Ga2-4与多种一阶负离子团簇MGa-4(M=Li、Na、Cu)稳定构型与振动频率作了计算,其中二阶负离子全金属团簇Ga2-4最稳定的构型是正方形结构(D4h).接着,从团簇结构、非局域π电子数目、分子轨道图形和Ga2-4同MGa-4在结构与谐振频率、谐振模式的对比等多方面论述了Ga2-4正方形结构(D4h))的芳香性特征.     

炔丙基修饰的甘氨酸二肽的振动光谱研究

选取了炔丙基作为多肽二级结构探针,模拟炔丙基修饰的甘氨酸二肽在水溶液中的结构动力学特性,构建炔丙基甘氨酸二肽中炔丙基的振动频率图,实现对其振动光谱的快速预测,进一步建立了炔丙基的振动光谱与多肽二级结构之间的相关性。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.