复标度方法对原子核单粒子共振态的研究

在相对论平均场理论框架下, 利用复标度方法研究了 Zr 同位素的单粒子共振问题. 以 ¹²²Zr 为例, 演示了复标度方法确定共振态的具体步骤, 确定了 ¹²²Zr 所有可能共振态的能量和宽度, 以及相应共振态的复标度波函数, 并与耦合常数的解析延拓方法进行了比较.在此基础上, 进一步系统研究了 Zr 同位素的共振问题, 获得了与散射相移方法一致的结果.     

Gerasimov–Drell–Hearn求和规则的Q2依赖性质

在组分夸克模型中重子共振态的光子激发下,通过数值计算核子上光子总吸收截面σ_1/2和σ_3/2,检验了Gerasimov–Drell–Heam(GDH)求和规则.这种计算包括了总计17个低激发的、非奇异重子共振态.发现纵横相干截面在随Q²变化的求和规则研究中扮演了重要角色.结果显示在94%可信度上这些共振态使GDH求和规则饱和.特别是在Q²=0和小Q²的区域,主要是共振态P₃₃(1232)激发使求和规则饱和.在Q²=1.0GeV²以下,GDH积分有一个很强的Q²依赖性质,且在Q²=0.3GeV²附近变号.由于共振态贡献的迅速下降,当Q²>1.0GeV²时,GDH积分对Q²依赖变弱.     

一个可能的新共振态──J/ψ→X+f0(975)过程中玻色共振态X的自旋–宇称分析

在J/ψ强子衰变过程中,伴随f₀(975)产生的玻色共振态X,若衰变为一对正反赝标介子,它的自旋-宇称只能是产J^PC=(奇)^－－.这里给出了过程的角分布螺旋度形式,并就如何确认X为1^－－或3^－－介子作了讨论.认为北京谱仪在K⁺K^－π⁺π^－四叉道中见到的反冲f0(975)的共振态X1(1573)是一个可能的新共振态.     

赝自旋对称性在连续谱中是否存在？

在相对论边界条件下, 用基于相对论平均场的耦合常数解析延拓方法研究球形核单质子共振态. 此法计算的¹²⁰Sn质子共振态能量、宽度和波函数首次用于分析共振态中赝自旋对称性存在的可能性, 包括相应量子数的单粒子态的能级劈裂, 以及宽度和波函数的行为.     

e+e－反应中共振截面的辐射修正

本文导出了e⁺e^－对撞实验中产生的共振态的辐射修正截面的近似解析公式.对于Z⁰粒子和J/ψ,Υ家族的粒子,在确定这些共振态参数的实验扫描能量范围内,该解析近似的精度达到0.1%量级.利用解析近似公式与对撞束能量分辨函数的卷积拟合实验观测到的共振截面数据,可得到比当前普遍采用的Jackson,Scharre方法更准确的共振参数值.     

过程J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π产生重子共振态X的研究

利用螺旋度角分布分析和推广的矩分析方法,讨论了J?ψ衰变过程J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π,其中p和Δ分别是反质子和自旋–宇称为(3/2)⁺的Δ重子,给出了相应于自旋–宇称为(1/2)^±,(3/2)^±和(5/2)^±的重子共振态(包括混杂重子态)X的角分布和矩表达式.它们可以用来确定重子共振态X的自旋.     

K—K共振态

最近实验指出,在π^-+p→K+K+n以及K^-+p→K+K+A反应中,存在K-K的共振态,共振能量为1.02BeV。不少人对K-K共振态进行了分析,但并没得出一致的结论。本文从场论观点出发,在链式近似下,研究了有关K-K共振的一些问题,计算结果表明,在1.02BeV附近可能存在两个共振态,而1.02BeV的K-K共振对应T=0,J^PG++态较为合理。     

中子星物质中的K－,K0凝聚

采用相对论平均场理论研究K凝聚对中子星物质的影响. 研究发现即使在含重子八重态和Δ共振态(n,p,Λ,Σ⁺,Σ⁰,Σ^－,Ξ⁰,Ξ^－,Δ⁰,Δ^－)的中子星物质中,K^－, K⁰凝聚也可以发生, 并详细研究了超子与K凝聚相互影响的行为. K⁰凝聚压低K^－凝聚, 促进Δ共振态的出现, 在中子星的核心区域, 最终形成多种重子共存的、各重子数密度趋于均衡、且K⁰凝聚占最大比重的中子星物质. K凝聚使物态方程变软, 进而减小中子星的最大质量, 使之更接近于中子星正则质量.     

用推广的矩分析方法确定J/ψ→X十f0(980)中玻色共振态X的自旋─宇称

用推广的矩分析方法讨论了过程J/ψ→X+f₀(980),X→K⁺K^－,f₀(980)→π⁺π^－.利用得到的矩表达式,可以确定玻色共振态X的自旋-宇称.     

对过程e+e－→J/ψ→γ+X(JPC),X→BB(重子,反重子)的角分布和共振态X的自旋–宇称分析

用螺旋度角分布方法对过程e⁺e^－→J/ψ→γ+X(J^PC),X(J^PC)→BB(重子,反重子)进行了分析,得到了X具有不同自旋─—宇称时角分布及投影角分布的形式,从而可以通过对实验数据的分析来确定共振态X的自旋性质.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.