分光光度法测定烟草样品中的钙

在 p H为 8.0的柠檬酸钠 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,Triton X- 10 0存在下 ,2 - [2 - (4 -甲基喹啉 ) -偶氮 ]- 5 -二乙氨基苯酚 (QADP)与钙显色反应 ,生成 1∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 70 nm,ε=5 .12× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1。钙含量在 0— 2 0 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于烟草中钙含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

分光光度法测定环境水样中的汞

研究了氯磺酚偶氮硫代若丹宁 ( HSCT)与汞的显色反应 ,在醋酸介质中 ,HSCT与汞反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 4 5 nm,ε=5 .66× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0— 2 .5μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,本方法可用于水样中痕量汞含量的测定     

对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁光度法测定环境水样中的汞

研究了对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (SBDR)与汞的显色反应 ,在 p H为 4 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,SBDR与汞反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 10 nm,ε=8.16× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0—30 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于环境水样中汞含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

反相高效液相色谱法测定1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(5-溴-2-吡啶)-三氮烯

ZORBAX Eclipse XDB- C8(4.6× 1 5 0 mm,5 μm)色谱柱 ,乙腈流动相 ,流速 0 .6 0 m L/min,检测波长4 2 0 nm,反相高效液相色谱法测定 1 - (4-硝基苯 ) - 3- (5 -溴 - 2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯。该法的线性范围为 1—1 0 .0 μg/m L,线性回归方程为 A=5 .91 5 4 .4 37C,相关系数 0 .9989,相对标准偏差为 0 .8973%(C=7.2 0 μg/m L,n=5 ) ,检出限为 0 .0 2 872 μg/m L,平均回收率在 93.2 %— 1 0 2 .2 %之间。     

ARS-Al(Ⅲ)与蛋白质作用的分光光度研究

在 p H4 .0的 Britton- Robinson缓冲溶液中 ,茜素红 S(ARS) - Al( )与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)生成红色复合物 ,吸收峰波长λmax=5 1 5 nm,比金属离子络合物本身红移 80 nm。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2 .0 4× 1 0 5L· mol-1 · cm-1 。吸光度值在 BSA的质量浓度 2 0— 1 80 mg· L-1 范围内呈线性关系。所拟定的方法有较好的灵敏度 ,可以用于实际生物样品中蛋白质含量的测定     

对磺酸基苯亚甲基若丹宁分光光度法测定钯

研究了对磺酸基苯亚甲基若丹宁 (SBDR)与钯的显色反应 ,在盐酸介质中 ,SBDR与钯反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 30 nm,ε=5 .79× 10 4L·mol-1· cm-1。钯含量在 0 .2— 5 0 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于催化剂中钯含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

离子缔合物光度法测定微量BrO3-

在 0 .1 6 mol/ L H2 SO4介质中 ,2 - (5 -氯 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5 -二乙氨基苯酚 (5 - Cl- PADAP)与 Br O-3 和 SCN-形成紫红色三元离子缔合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 6 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .9× 1 0 4L· mol-1 · cm-1 ,Br O-3 含量在 0— 2× 1 0 -5mol/ L范围内符合比耳定律。方法可用于化学试剂中微量 Br O-3 的测定。     

N-邻甲苯基-N′-(对氨基苯磺酸钠)硫脲光度法测定痕量汞(Ⅱ)

新试剂 N-邻甲苯基 - N′- (对氨基苯磺酸钠 )硫脲 (OMPT)可与汞 ( )发生显色反应 ,生成橙黄色的配合物 ,最大吸收波长位于 30 7.2 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε3 0 7.2 =9.7× 10 4L·mol-1· cm-1,汞 ( )含量在0— 5 0μg/2 5 m L范围内服从比耳定律 ,方法灵敏、简便 ,用于样品测定 ,结果满意。     

羟基吡啶酮分光光度法测定铁(Ⅲ)

以 1 ,2 -二甲基 - 3-羟基吡啶 - 4-酮 (Hdmp)为显色剂高选择性测定 Fe( )。在 p H8.5的 NH3 ·H2 O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中 ,配合物的最大吸收波长为 4 5 0 nm,Fe( )含量在 0 .1— 2 .0 μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .4× 1 0 3 L· mol-1 · cm-1 。以 EDTA作为掩蔽剂 ,消除了共存金属离子的干扰 ,提高了方法的选择性。用于实际样品的测定 ,结果令人满意     

分光光度法测定三醋酸甘油酯中的汞

研究了在 p H3.5的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,对氨基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (ABR)与汞的显色反应。ABR与 Hg2 + 反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,体系 λmax=5 35 nm,ε=4 .89× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0—2μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,本法可用于三醋酸甘油酯中痕量汞的测定。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.