红外紫外双色光谱的产生

本文给出了在红外光谱多外利用热受激后的原子材料产生紫外光谱的方法。文中给出了计算数据和实验结果。     

高光谱遥感器的光谱定标

高光谱遥感器光谱性能参数的准确定标是高光谱遥感器数据定量应用的基本前提。本文基于单色准直光标定法对高光谱遥感器进行了光谱性能参数定标,通过数据采集软件及数据处理软件对高光谱遥感器光谱性能参数定标数据进行了分析。分析结果显示:定标测试的重复性在1 h内小于0.2 nm,在20 h内小于0.35 nm。光谱定标结果表明:高光谱遥感器的平均光谱分辨率为4.94 nm,且各高光谱遥感器空间维光谱分辨率均小于5 nm,典型谱段的平均带宽均在6 nm左右。     

基于光谱分类的端元提取算法研究

目前成熟的端元提取算法是基于单形体几何学的像元纯度指数(PPO)算法,N-FINDR,VCA等算法.这些算法从图像所有像元中提取纯光谱,具有提取速度慢、精度不高的缺点;部分算法需要进行光谱降维,不利于小目标信息的提取.该文提出先利用基于空间特征的光谱分类算法进行分类,将格个图像划分成空间相邻、光谱相似的若干类,每一类的...     

广义二维相关光谱技术及其应用

广义二维相关光谱技术目前逐渐成为光谱分析中广泛应用的研究方法,综述了其历史发展、基本原理、获取谱图方法、数学计算过程、谱图性质及其解释规则,并介绍了二维红外、近红外、拉曼和荧光光谱相关光谱技术在各个领域中的应用,展望了广义二维相关光谱技术的发展趋势.     

多孔硅的时间延迟光谱

利用时间延迟光谱技术测量了多孔硅的发光光谱. 实验结果表明,多孔硅的发光是复杂的动力学发光弛豫过程,时间延迟光谱测量技术在研究复杂动力学发光过程方面比稳态光谱测量方法更有效.     

TixY1-xBa2Cu3O7-δ超导体的红外、远红外光谱

本文报道了Ti_xY_1-xBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(x=0.2和0.4)在4.2—300K的红外、远红外光谱。在50—360cm^-1波段内发现七个反射峰。它们分别与Ba,Cu,O离子团,Y,O离子团。Ti,O离子团,以及Cu—O键的振动有关,对于x=0.2的样品,存在两个反转结构。对于x=0.4的样品,则仅发现一个反转结构。在红外光谱中观察到六个反对峰和三个吸收峰,它们的强度大多随Ti含量的增加而增强。与Y₁Ba₂Cu₃O_7-δ的光谱结果比校,讨论了声子峰及反转结构的物理起因。 关键词：     

基于光谱靶标的光学遥感器退化特性在轨评估方法研究

多光谱遥感器在轨运行期间,受化学分子污染、发射振动、宇宙辐射等因素的影响,其光谱响应特性会发生变化,使目标物理量的测量值产生偏差,且不能用辐射定标进行校正,影响数据产品序列的一致性。提出了一种基于光谱靶标的光谱响应退化特性在轨评估方法,通过建立响应函数退化模型,并利用光谱靶标反射率在检测波段内呈非线性变化的特性来实现对光谱响应函数退化情况的定量化评估。模拟仿真与外场实验结果初步验证了本文方法的有效性,该方法在提高辐射定标精度和优化遥感器设计等方面有重要意义。     

Infrared Study of the Heating Effects of Ni,Cd and Co Complexes of Sulfadimethoxine

The Ni and new Cd and Co complexes of sulfadimethoxine (SDMX) are prepared and investigated their structural changes and stability by heating at different temperatures. The investigations were earned out by means of the infrared spectroscopy (IR) after heating the samples at several temperatures in the range 50-300 °C for an hour. The IR spectra of the heated samples at different temperatures have been compared with those at room temperature. The changes in the fundamental vibrational bands in their IR spectra gave the temperature values at which the samples decomposited. As a result, it is found that the stability of the complexes are higher than SDMX and their stability is in the order Ni > Co> Cd which depends on the second ionization potential of the metals.     

2-羟基-1-萘酚醛缩2-氨基苯并噻唑铜配合物的合成及其与DNA作用的光谱研究

合成了2-羟基-1-萘酚醛缩2-氨基苯并噻唑铜配合物,通过IR、UV、元素分析、摩尔电导及热分析,对此化合物进行了结构表征。在pH 7.22的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,采用紫外光谱、荧光光谱和粘度法研究了2-羟基-1-萘酚醛缩2-氨基苯并噻唑铜配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。结果表明该化合物以插入式与ct-DNA键合。     

铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及发光性能研究

分别以1,10-邻菲咯啉、三苯基氧磷、2,2’-联吡啶为第二配体,以苯甲酰丙酮为第一配体,合成了3种铕(Ⅲ)配合物。通过红外光谱、紫外-可见光吸收光谱和荧光光谱对其性能进行了表征。初步从理论上探讨了不同的第二配体对铕(Ⅲ)配合物光致发光性能的影响,并建立了分子内能量传递模型。结果表明：配体和配合物对紫外光都有强烈吸收,所有配合物在紫外光激发下均能发射Eu3+的特征荧光;第二配体与Eu3+间的能级差以及第一配体与第二配体间的能级差都会影响铕(Ⅲ)配合物的荧光量子效率。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of europium (III) complexes

Three types of europium complexes were synthesized by introducing benzoylacetone as the first ligand and 1, 10-phenanthroline, triphenylphosphine oxide, 2,2'-bipyridyl as the second ligand, respectively. The properties of above materials were characterized by infrared absorption spectra, UV-Vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra. Then, it was discussed that the different second ligands of europium complexes can affect their luminescence properties, and their intramolecular energy transfer models had been set up. The results indicated that ligands and complexes have a strong absorption of UV light and the three types of europium complexes exhibit characteristic luminescence of europium ion when excited by UV light. In addition, it is suggested that the fluorescence yield of europium complexes mostly depend on both the energy difference between the second ligand and the Eu3+ ion and the energy difference between the second ligand and the first ligand.     

Monovacancy and interstitial migration in ion-implanted silicon

The migration of monovacancies (V0) and self-interstitials (I) has been observed in ion-implanted low-doped float-zone silicon by variable-energy positron annihilation spectroscopy. V0 and I were created by the in situ implantation of approximately 20 keV helium ions below 50 K. Monitoring the time evolution of the vacancy response during isothermal heating enabled the measurement of activation energies for I and V(0) [corrected] migration of 0.078(7) and 0.46(28) eV, respectively. In highly As-doped Si, partial V annihilation occurs via free I migration, with a second stage of annealing, probably associated with V-As complexes, above room temperature.     

Vibrational Spectra of Hydrogen Bonded Complexes Between Acetophenone and Some Phenol Derivatives

The hydrogen bonded complexes between hydroxylic derivatives and carbonyl bases have been extensively studied by infrared spectroscopy but meager Raman spectroscopic results are available for such complexes. This work reports on a study of the Raman intensity of the v_C[dbnd]0 stretching vibration of hydrogen bonded complexes formed between acetophenone and some phenol derivatives. The formation constants of these complexes are calculated from infrared spectroscopy.     

Eu(TTA)3复合体系荧光性能和FTIR研究

合成Ｅｕ（ＴＴＡ）３复合体系并研究了其荧光性能。     

Spectroscopic properties of 2-phenylbenzothiazole and 1-phenylpyrazole luminophores metalated with platinum metals

The effect of metalation of 2-phenylbenzothiazole and 1-phenylpyrazole with Pd(II), Pt(II), and Rh(III) on the structure and optical properties of luminophore complexes is studied by ¹H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and electronic absorption and emission spectroscopy. It is shown that metalation of luminophores leads to the formation of five-membered {M(C??N)} fragments in the composition of square planar and octahedral complexes, which exhibit a long-wavelength charge-transfer band. The luminescence properties of the complexes are characterized by quenching of the fluorescence and by enhancement of the phosphorescence from the mainly intraligand excited state. Fluorescence quenching of complexes is attributed to the thermally activated energy transfer to metal-centered states and their efficient nonradiative decay.     

钕配合物宽波段光声光谱研究

利用紫外－可见、近红外及中红外光声光谱对钕配合物的激发态能级状况、驰豫过程,荧光性质进行探讨,并深入研究了钕离子和配体对彼此光声谱峰移动和峰强度的影响。