CaLuBO4∶Tb^3+荧光粉的制备及发光性质

采用高温固相反应法合成了不同Tb^3+掺杂浓度的CaLuBO4∶xTb^3+荧光粉,研究了样品的晶体结构和发光性质。在紫外光激发下,样品的发射光谱由Tb3+离子的5D3→7FJ(J=6,5,4)和5D4→7FJ′(J′=6,5,4,3)特征发射组成,其中位于545 nm和554 nm附近的5D4→7F5跃迁发射强度最大。荧光粉的激发光谱是由位于紫外区的Tb3+的4f-5d和f-f跃迁构成的。研究了Tb3+浓度对样品发光性质的影响。测量并分析了CaLuBO4∶xTb^3+荧光粉的5D3能级和5D4能级荧光寿命。结果表明,CaLuBO4∶xTb^3+是一种适于紫外激发的新型黄绿光荧光粉。     

Eu3+和Tb3+掺杂的Y2SiO5体系发光特性研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法合成了Eu^3 和Tb^3掺杂的Y2SiO5基发光材料，通过测量它们的激发光谱和发射光谱，研究了它们的发光特性，探讨了材料中Tb^3和Eu^3 两种发光中心间的能量关系。结果表明，Eu^3＋在其中的特征发射以^5D0→^7F2电偶极跃迁为，Eu^3处于非反演对称中心格位；Tb^3在其中的发射为^5D4→^7FJ(J＝4－6）跃迁发射。当Eu^3和Tb^3共存于Y2SiO5基质中时Eu^3的发射增强，Tb^3的发射减弱，存在Tb^3→Eu^3能量传递，Tb^3对Eu^3具有敏化作用。     

Eu^3 和Tb^3 在LnBaB9O16中的紫外和真空紫外发光性质

研究了Tb^3 和Eu^3 在LnBaB9O16(Ln=La,Gd,Y,Lu)中的紫外和真空紫外光谱性质。X射线粉末衍射数据指标化结果表明,LnBaB9O16(Ln=La,Gd,Y,Lu)系列化合物属于三方晶系.Eu^3 的荧光光谱结果表明,LaBaB9O16和GdBaB9O16中稀土离子占据非中心对称的格位,Eu^3 在其中的特征发射以^5D0→^7F2电偶极跃迁为主;而在YBaB9O16和GdBaB9O16中稀土离子占据中心对铱性的格位,E^3 在其中的特征发射以^5D0→^7F1磁偶极跃迁为主．Tb^3 在LaBaB9O16和GdBaB9O16中的发射为^5D3→^7F0和^5D4→FJ(J=0-6)辐射跃迁,在YBaB9O16和LuBaB9O16中只能观察到^D4→^7FJ(J=3-6)辐射跃迁。与Eu^3 的发光性质相反,Tb^3 占据非中心对称的格位时的发射强度比占据中心对称的格位时要弱得多．Eu^3 和Tb^3 掺杂的样品在真空紫外波段的吸收弱。     

Sr3B2O6：Tb^3＋，Li^＋绿色荧光粉的发光特性

用高温固相法合成了Sr3B2O6：Tb^3＋,Li^＋绿色荧光粉,并研究粉体的发光性质。发射光谱由位于黄绿区的4个主要荧光发射峰组成,峰值分别位于495,548,598,625nm,对应了Tb^3＋的^5D4→^7F6,^5D4→^7F5,^5D4→^7和^5D4→^7F3特征跃迁发射,548nm的发射最强。激发光谱表现从200—400nm的宽带,可以被近紫外光辐射二极管（near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes,UVLED）管芯产生的350-410nm辐射有效激发。研究了Tb^3＋掺杂和电荷补偿剂对样品发光亮度的影响。Sr3B2O6：Tb^3＋,Li^＋是一种适用于白光LED的绿色荧光粉。     

下转换材料β-NaYF4:Tb3+,Yb3+的水热法合成和发光性质研究

利用水热法合成了粉末发光材NaYF4∶Tb3+,Yb3+。分别用X射线衍射(XRD),光致发光谱(PL)和激发谱(PLE)测试了合成材料的物相结构和发光性质。研究结果表明:合成的NaYF4∶Tb3+,Yb3+材料为六方相的晶体,无立方相的。改变Tb3+和Yb3+的掺杂浓度后晶格结构没有变化,说明离子Tb3+和Yb3+取代的是Y3+离子的晶格位置。在355nm脉冲激光激发下,检测到了Tb3+的5 D3→7 FJ(J=5-0)和5 D4→7 FJ(J=6,5,4,3)可见波段特征发射光和Yb3+950～1 050nm(2 F5/2→2 F7/2)的近红外发光,研究了可见和近红外的发射强度随Yb3+掺杂浓度的变化,表明Tb3+和Yb3+之间存在能量传递,其可能的能量传递方式是共合作能量传递过程。当Tb3+和Yb3+的掺杂摩尔浓度分别是1mol%和6mol%时具有最强的近红外发射。     

真空紫外-紫外光激发下的Na_2SO_4:TbF_3的发光性质

在空气中900℃温度下,对纯天然无水芒硝(Na2SO4)和TbF3的混合粉末加热20min,制备了Na2SO4:TbF3发光材料。并测量了在室温中真空紫外-紫外光下的发射和激发光谱。发射光谱有一系列由于Tb3+离子的5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3,2)和5D3→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3,2)跃迁发射峰。通过监测542nm处发光得到的激发光谱,分别由Tb3+离子4fn→4fn-15d跃迁(187,193,218nm),基质吸收(165,200,240nm)引起的强激发谱和禁戒的f-f跃迁产生的弱激发谱组成。在TbF3的掺杂量在0.3%～2%范围内,随着Tb3+离子掺杂量的增加,真空紫外区的激发谱相应地逐渐增强。     

稀土离子与苯并咪唑二羧酸和邻菲啰啉配合物:晶体结构、荧光及对有机小分子的荧光传感

合成了两种新的配合物{[Eu3(bidc)4(phen)2(NO3)]·2H2O}n(1)和[Tb2(bidc)3(H2O)2](2)(bidc=苯并咪唑二羧酸根,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。配合物1是链状结构,含有三种不同的金属离子配位环境:Eu(1)O6N2,Eu(2)O8和Eu(3)O6N2。配合物2是二维网状结构,含有两种配位环境相似的金属离子:Tb(1)O8和Tb(2)O8。配合物1在581,593,615,654和702nm处出现发射峰,为Eu3+的5 D0→7 FJ(J=0-4)跃迁产生的特征荧光。最强发射峰位于615nm,对应于5 D0→7 F2跃迁,为红光。跃迁强度I(5 D0→7 F2)∶I(5 D0→7 F1)约为2.5,说明Eu3+不处于反演中心。配合物2在490,545,584和622nm出现发射峰,归属为中心Tb3+的5 D4→7 FJ(J=6-3)跃迁产生的特征荧光。在545nm的发射最强,对应于5 D4→7 F5跃迁,为绿光。探讨了不同溶剂对配合物1和2荧光的影响。实验结果表明硝基苯对配合物1和2具有显著的荧光猝灭作用,因此配合物1和2可用于环境污染物硝基苯的检测。     

铽-丙烯酸聚合物薄膜的制备和谱学性质

以键合方式制备了键合型稀土聚合物－铽－丙烯酸聚合物，通过三维荧光光谱确定了铽在丙烯酸聚合物中的最佳激发波长为306nm，最强发射波长为544nm，Tb-丙烯酸聚合物薄膜在306nm光激发下，产生Tb^3 的特征发射，归属于^5D4-^7FJ跃迁（J＝6，5，4，3）,其最大发射位于544nm，归属于Tb^3 的^5D4-^7F5跃迁，呈现强的绿色发射，说明丙烯酸的聚合没有影响Tb^3 的发光性质，而Tb^3 的参入也没有影响丙烯酸的透明性。通过发射光谱、激发光谱、中红外光谱、远红外光谱和拉曼光谱，研究了铽－丙烯酸聚合物薄膜的荧光性质和谱学性质。     

（LaO）3BO3基质中Tb^3的发光特性

在254nm紫外光（UV）激发下,研究了（LaO)3BO3基质中Tb^3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光寿命与Tb^3 浓度的关系,并探讨了Tb^3 的^5D3→^7D3→F4。跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理,在阴极射线（CD）激发下,研究了（LaO)3BO3:Tb^3 的发光强度与Tb^3 浓度、加速电压及电流密度的关系,发现在UV事CR两种激发条件下,试样均能发出明亮的绿色荧光,有望成为一种有发展前途的绿粉。     

ZnO∶Tb3+纳米晶的制备及发光性质研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法（Sol-Gel）制备了不同浓度的ZnO∶Tb3+纳米晶，测量了样品的光致发光谱(PL)和激发谱(PLE).在ZnO宽的可见发射背景上，观察到样品在485 nm、544 nm、584 nm和620 nm附近出现了稀土Tb3+的特征发射.给出了ZnO∶Tb3+纳米晶光致发光的峰值强度随掺Tb3+浓度的变化关系，分析了稀土Tb3+的激发态5D4→7F6、5D4→7F5和5D4→7F4的发射机制，证实了稀土Tb3+的特征发射来源于稀土离子内部4f电子的f-f跃迁和ZnO基质与稀土Tb3+离子之间能量传递.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.