旋转孔径锥镜剪切散斑照相法

本文提出利用旋转孔径和锥镜进行剪切散斑照相,研测动态问题.该法能在一张散斑图上记录下物体动态变形的全过程,在全场滤波时可得到任意时刻的瞬态位移偏导数场.     

旋转孔径白光散斑照相法的研究

本文报道利用旋转孔径法进行白光散斑照相,研测动态问题.其不仅具有旋转孔径激光散斑照相的优点,而且最突出的优点是能走出实验室,到现场进行动态测量研究.     

旋转孔径散斑照相法用于动态三维位移场的研测

采用两套旋转孔径散斑照相系统对动态三维位移场进行了研测。一次实验可把缓慢连续变形体的动态三维位移场的整个变化过程记录于两张散斑图上．对散斑图进行全场滤波可摄取所有各时刻的三个位移分量的信息。     

旋转孔径散斑照相法用于动态三维位移场的研制

采用两套旋转孔径散照相系统对动态三维位移场进行了研制。一次实验可把缓慢连续变形的动态三维移场的整个变化过程记录于两张散斑图上。对散斑图进行全场滤波可摄取所有各时刻的三个位移分量的信息。     

研测动态问题的旋转孔径散斑照相法Ⅱ:矩位、平四位、直三位孔径

本文提出了旋转孔径散斑照相法中三种新颖的基本孔径:矩位孔、平四位孔和直三位孔,进行了理论分析和实验证明。采用新孔径拍摄散斑照相,散斑信息利用率高,衍射晕能量分布合理,信噪比提高,因而散斑条纹清晰度得到改善,相应的实验误差减小。     

孔径径向扫描散斑照相法

本文提出了一种新的散斑照相法——孔径径向扫描散斑照相法,以及初步的实验结果.该方法的优点是能在一张散斑图上记录物体动态变形的全过程,在全场滤波分析时,能以等值条纹的形式给出任一瞬时物体在x轴、y轴和45°方向上的变形信息.     

旋转剪切散斑干涉法的研究

本文提出一种新的动态散斑照相法——旋转剪切散斑干涉法.文中给出了理论分析和初步的实验结果.该方法不仅能在一张剪切散斑图上记录物体动态变形的全过程,而且在全场滤波分析时能方便地给出任一瞬时物体的变形信息,得到清晰的、高衬比的干涉条纹图.该方法设备简单,用途广泛.     

旋转孔径散斑照相逐点分析法

本文提出了旋转孔径散斑照相的逐点分析法,其杨氏花纹一般来说不是等距离的直条纹,而是与位移的动态过程相联系的曲线条纹.本文解释了这种条纹的意义,给出了理论分析和实验证明.     

孔径旋转频闪散斑照相法测量物体的固有频率

提出了一种测量物体固有频率的新方法－－孔径旋转频闪散斑照相法。该方法能方便地测量振动物体的固有频率，具有精度高、全场显示、条纹可见度好等优点，给出了理论分析和实验结果。     

旋转粗糙目标微运动特征识别技术

基于动态散斑技术的微运动特性识别在目标探测领域具有重要的研究价值.以粗糙面散射理论为基础,研究了旋转粗糙凸体目标的动态散斑时间相关函数,给出了旋转圆锥体目标动态散斑时间相关函数.将数值结果与相同条件下实验结果进行比较,验证了圆锥体目标时间相关长度的有效性.利用粒子群算法,反演出旋转圆锥体的旋转角速度和视线角.结果表明,该方法可识别旋转圆锥体范围为20°—90°之间的视线角值和范围为0.5—6 r/min的角速度值,为微运动特征识别提供理论和实验依据.     

电流变力矩放大器

设计和开发一种电流变力矩放大器,介绍其工作原理、结构特点。在此基础上,研究结构设计参数间隙、圆盘内外径对机构性能的影响,并提出多目标规划的电流变力矩放大器的优化设计模型,从提高放大器放大倍数或提高动态响应速度的角度,规定权重和子目标的追求值,从而设计出性能优良的放大器。采用实验拟合方法,识别放大力矩与控制电场成抛物线关系;利用阶跃和脉冲电场信号研究这种装置的动态性能,结果表明,通过多目标规划的优化模型得到的电流变力矩放大器,具有良好的动态性能。     

Transient response in flexure to general uni-directional loads of variable cross-section beam with concentrated tip inertias immersed in a fluid

This paper presents a method for solving problems of transient response in flexure due to general unidirectional dynamic loads of beams of variable cross section with tip inertias. An elastodynamic theory which includes effects of continuous mass and rigidity of the beam has been applied. In the analysis the general dynamic load is expanded into a Fourier series and the beam is divided into many small uniform thickness segments. The equation of motion of each segment is mapped onto the complex domain by use of the Laplace transform method. The solutions of each set of adjoining segments are related to each other at the boundaries by the use of the transfer matrix method. The displacement, the bending slope, the bending moment and the shearing force at each boundary and at arbitrary time are obtained from the Laplace transform inversion integral by using the residue theorem. The theoretical results given in this paper are applicable to problems of dynamic response due to arbitrary loads varying with time of beams of arbitrary shape with concentrated tip inertias. As applications of the present theoretical results, numerical calculations have been carried out for two cases: a uniform beam with a tip inertia and a non-uniform beam (a truncated cone) with a tip inertia. Both are immersed in a fluid and subjected to large waves such as cnoidal waves.     

白蛋白酸致变性的动态激光散斑研究

利用动态激光散斑的方法研究了白蛋白的酸致变性过程。首先,利用动态散斑理论模拟生成了动态散斑序列图;然后,利用模拟和实验散斑图的时间序列散斑图及其灰度共生矩阵对白蛋白的酸致变性过程进行了分析;接着,又利用灰度共生矩阵的惯性矩和不同阶段的四幅散斑图的平均对比度图对该过程进行了更深入的研究。理论模拟和实验研究结果表明,在白蛋白酸致变性过程中,胶体溶液中的蛋白质微粒的运动由剧烈逐渐变得缓慢;同时,微粒数量减少而微粒尺寸增加。研究表明,动态激光散斑方法是一种实时、快速、有效的研究白蛋白变性过程的新手段。     

A Simulation of Near Field Optics by Three Dimensional Volume Integral Equation of Classical Electromagnetic Theory

A numerical simulation code for three dimensional problems of near-field optics has been developed using the volume integral equation with the moment method. The object is assumed to be continuous and macroscopic dielectric and can be treated by macroscopic Maxwell#x0027;s equations. The code can treat the large-scale moment method matrix that is obtained by the discretization of the volume integral equation. The resultant matrix equation is solved by an iteration method called the generalized minimum residual method with reasonable computational cost for simple problems of near field optics. Simulation of a simplified model of a scanning near-field optical microscope has been performed and basic polarization characteristics of the system have been investigated in detail. The code is also applied to the collection-mode of a photon scanning tunneling microscope, where the incident wave is the evanescent wave, and basic relation between near-field and far field i.e., output image, is recognized.     

二维声学多层快速多极子边界元及其应用

与模型自由度的平方成正比的存储量和计算量,使传统边界元无法应用到大型模型的计算。为此,发展了一种二维声学多层快速多极子边界元算法。通过二维Helmholtz核函数展开理论的简要介绍,推导了源点矩计算、源点矩转移、源点矩至本地展开转移、本地展开转移公式,并详细描述了二维声学快速多极子边界元算法的具体实现步骤。使用快速傅里叶插值进行源点矩和本地展开系数的多层传递。采用对角左预处理方法,改善边界方程的条件数,减少迭代求解次数。最后通过数值算例,验证了所发展的二维声学快速多极子算法的正确性和高效性。      

Dynamic structure factor near the Peierls transition in quasi-linear conductors

The dynamic structure factor near the Peierls instability in weakly coupled metallic chains is examined. Treating the conduction electrons in the adiabatic approximation, an effective anharmonic ion-Hamiltonian is constructed, the dynamic properties of which are studied by using a moment method. We discuss the occurrence of a central peak near the onset of three-dimensional ordering and the temperature dependence of the phonon frequencies in the vicinity of the Kohn anomaly. Qualitative agreement with neutron scattering experiments on KCP is obtained.     

用杂化CIS-DFT方法研究外电场对乙烯激发态的影响

采用杂化CIS-DFT方法研究了外电场对乙烯分子基态和激发态性质的影响，结果表明外电场对分子几何结构，总能量，偶极矩，极化率，振子强度和激发能有显著影响。CIS-DFT的优点在于它能确定外场下分子的对称性并且给出正确的激发顺序以及分子轨道的电子组态，由此导出乙烯分子的激发态，计算结果与实验一致。首次研究了乙烯分子的外电场效应。与其他从头算方法相比，杂化CIS-DFT方法计算精度和效率相对较高，可用于研究大分子体系。     

A critical evaluation of closure methods via two simple dynamic systems

Two simple dynamic systems with cubic nonlinearity and additive Gaussian white noise are used to assess the performance and the usefulness of closure methods in nonlinear random vibration. One of the systems has a single potential well while the other has two potential wells. It is shown that the performance of closure methods is determined by the structure of the moment equations rather than the way in which these equations are closed. For the system with one potential well, any closure method is satisfactory. For the system with two potential wells, closure methods can be inaccurate irrespective of the closure level. It is also shown that moment equations can be augmented with moment inequalities to solve approximately the infinite hierarchy of moment equations.     

The stability of rolling motion of hypersonic vehicles with slender configuration under pitching maneuvering

The configurations of near space hypersonic flying vehicles are considerably different from those of conventional aircrafts.Their configurations are relatively slender;hence their moment of inertia around the longitudinal axis is much smaller than those around the other two axes,resulting in strong coupling of rotations around the three axes.Thus,the stability analysis of rolling motion for such flying vehicles is more complicated than those for conventional aircrafts,and there is no available result of stability analysis which can readily be applied to such cases.This paper is mainly concerned with the stated problem.Considering the practical situation,our investigation is targeted a slightly simpler problem,namely the rolling stability of flying vehicle under known pitching motion.The stability criterion of rolling motion is obtained with and without lateral motions.We also conducted numerical simulation for the pitching-rolling coupled motions of flying vehicles by solving Navier-Stokes equations coupled with dynamic equations of flight.The results of simulation agree well with those of theoretical analysis and experiments.