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"量身定做"单光子波包:在量子网络中控制光子/自旋量子界面 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章简要地介绍了如何在量子网络中控制量子界面动力学以实现静态量子比特和动态量子比特的相互转换.具体言之,该界面由半导体量子点、固体光学微腔以及光学波导管构成,静态及动态比特分别为量子点中的电子自旋和波导管中的单光子波包所携带.界面动力学的控制则是基于对量子点、微腔和波导管耦合系统的量子电动力学的严格求解.据此可实现网络中两个远距离节点间的量子态传输、交换以及确定性的建立量子纠缠等量子操作.上述量子界面亦可用于任意指定波形的单光子源或者单光子探测装置。 相似文献
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教科书内容的正确和真实至关重要--关于曾谨言著"量子力学"中量子几何相位概念的再评注 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对曾谨言所著的量子力学书中量子几何相位的一些错误概念再次提出了批评,同时针对他在《大学物理》上的《介绍几个量子力学基本概念》一文的有关观点进行了逐点分析批驳,并举出Berry论文中有关论述为证.本文着重从“正确”和“真实”两方面去分析. 相似文献
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“量子通则”是经典物理学向量子力学过渡中的“量子”条件 ,许多书中只强调周期性积分而忽略独立坐标的选择 .本文从一个简单问题论述了忽略独立坐标的要求将会产生错误 .值得在教学中注意 相似文献
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文献[Quantum Information and Computation,2005,5(4):350-363]提出量子相干性跟踪控制策略以保持量子位的相干性,该策略本质是开环控制,而开环控制的缺陷就是严重依赖于精确地了解系统的初始条件和模型参数。然而,我们对于系统的知识总是存在不确定性的。本文从鲁棒性的角度分析了量子相干性跟踪控制策略的局限性。首先,我们对该方法的鲁棒性进行了理论分析;接着用仿真实例定量说明了:量子初始条件和模型参数的精度对保持相干性的影响。根据相干性的精度要求,我们可以利用仿真分析的手段,来确定对模型参数和初始状态必须满足的精度条件。总之,我们在应用中必须谨慎采用量子相干性跟踪控制策略。 相似文献
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We study quantum games in which the players have different strategic spaces. We find that the player who can use a quantum strategic space does not always possess more payoffs than the player who is restricted to apply only classical strategies. We find the condition of the classical player getting more payoffs than the quantum player. We also find that the game exhibits intriguing structures. 相似文献
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We present a controlled teleportation scheme for teleporting an arbitrary superposition state of an M-qudit quantum system. The scheme employs only one entangled state as quantum channel, which consists of the qudits from Alice, Bob and every agent. The quantum operations used in the teleportation process are a series of qudit Bell measurements, single-qudit projective measurements, qudit H-gates, qudit-Pauli gates and qudit phase gates. It is shown that the original state can be restored by the receiver only on the condition that all the agents collaborate. If any agent does not cooperate, the original state can not be fully recovered. 相似文献
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A New Quantum Secure Direct Communication Protocol Using Decoherence-Free Subspace 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A new quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol is proposed by using decoherence free subspace (DFS) to avoid insecurity of the present QSDC protocols in a quantum noise channel. This protocol makes it easily for Bob and Alice to find eavesdropping in channel because the collective dephasing noise disappears in DFS. The probability of successful attack by Eve in this protocol is smaller than in BB84 protocol. Thus this protocol realizes secure QSDC and is feasible with present-day technology. 相似文献
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介绍了贝尔不等式的建立及20世纪70年代以来对它的实验验证.对贝尔不等式与量子力学基本解释的关系的深入研究,加速了“纠缠态”及其品性的发现,推动了量子信息“热”的兴起。 相似文献
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Quantum Phase Transition and Ferromagnetic Spin Correlation in Parallel Double Quantum Dots 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate electronic transport through a parallel double quantum dot (DQD) system with strong on-site Coulomb interaction, as well as the interdot tunnelling. By applying numerical renormalization group method, the ground state of the system and the transmission probability at zero temperature are obtained. For a system of quantum dots with degenerate energy levels and small interdot tunnel coupling, the spin correlations between the DQDs is ferromagnetic, and the ground state of the system is a spin-1 triplet state. The linear conductance will reach the unitary limit (2e^2/h) due to the Kondo effect at low temperature. As the interdot tunnel coupling increases, there is a quantum phase transition from ferromagnetic to anti-ferromagnetic spin correlation in DQDs and the linear conductance is strongly suppressed. 相似文献
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Coherent tunnelling is studied in the framework of the effective mass approximation for an asymmetric coupled quantum well. The Hartree potential due to the electron-electron interaction is considered in our calculation. The effects of the longitudinal and transverse magnetic field on coherent tunnelling characteristics are discussed. It has been found that the external field plays an important role in modulating the electron states. 相似文献
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量子信息科学在中国科学技术大学的兴起和发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章介绍了中国科学技术大学的量子信息科学研究是如何兴起和发展的;着重介绍了在量子信息的基础理论、量子密码、量子纠缠、量子隐形传态、量子处理器和量子信息的应用等方面所取得的研究成果. 相似文献