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We investigate the granular flow states in a channel with bottleneck by molecular dynamics simulations.Our study is restricted only on a selected key area rather than on the whole system to focus on the flow properties of a single granular state.A random force field is introduced to control the granular temperature.It is also pointed out that the flow rate in the granular flow can be correlated with the pressure,which leads us to carry out a comprehensive study similar to the classical study for general liquid-gas phase transition.Our results show that the dilute flow state and the dense flow state of the granules are similar to the gas state and the liquid state of general substances,respectively,and the properties of phase transition and critical phenomenon are also similar to those occurring in general substances. 相似文献
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主要介绍了双"单电桥"法测量低电阻的基本原理与双"单电桥"法测量低电阻的几种实用技巧. 相似文献
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运用自行设计的实验装置并结合颗粒跟踪与成像技术,系统地研究了不同堆积程度的颗粒堆在准静态崩塌过程中的滑移行为.实验发现在颗粒堆中一部分颗粒沿着斜下方向滑动,而另一部分颗粒则几乎没有滑动.精确的数据分析还表明颗粒堆的滑动部分具有明显的层状结构特征,在每一滑动层中颗粒的滑移量基本相同,且各滑动层之间近似相互平行.这些滑动层与水平面的夹角约在40—50之间,与静态层表面与水平面的夹角一致.各滑动层中颗粒的滑移量随其距静态层表面的距离而线性的增加.不同堆积程度的颗粒堆的静态部分基本上不随堆积体积而改变. 相似文献
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We condider the process of parametric resonance of magnons in magneto-ordered crystals in a microwave resonator. The nonlinear interaction of the resonator photons with the parametric magnon pairs is analysed theoretically, and the result expressed by the deviation frequencies relative to the pump frequency further demonstrates that the dynamics of resonator modes plays an important role once the pump power exceeds the threshold of parallel pumping. 相似文献
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回顾了颗粒介质中应力的分布和传播模式以及物体在颗粒介质中运动所受阻力的研究进展,并报道了我们对颗粒体系中代表离散特性的颗粒尺寸效应对颗粒介质特性影响的研究.研究发现物体由于自身重量在颗粒介质中下沉的深度随着颗粒尺寸的增大单调减小;球体在下陷过程中受到的颗粒床的支撑力,除了在约1 mm范围的表面作用区域以外,与下陷深度之间满足很好的幂率关系,幂值在1.5—1.0之间,并且此幂值随着颗粒尺寸的增大而单调减小.颗粒床的支撑力与下陷深度的幂率关系可解释为颗粒介质内部应力结构重组的宏观反应结果.
关键词:
颗粒物质
离散介质力学 相似文献