共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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空气雾化喷嘴在燃烧装置以及某些化工设备中已被推广应用。文献[1—5]的研究涉及到空气雾化喷嘴的结构方案和尺寸,但仍得不到结构尺寸变化对雾化性能的影响关系及其影响的主要尺寸参数。而这些在空气雾化喷嘴设计中是很重要的,因此本文研究的重点放在结构尺寸对雾化性能的影响方面。本文采用液膜式双边吹气型的气动喷嘴作为研究对象。 相似文献
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一种新型喷嘴的提出及流量特性的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文在对各种气动喷嘴及其雾化机理分析基础上提出了一种新型的气动雾化喷嘴-"旋转型气-液雾化喷嘴"。在此喷嘴中,油与气分别从不同的槽道切向进入混合室,且油与气一一对应,油与气互相混合、旋转后从喷口喷出。其气液比在热态实验时为4%-6%(用压缩空气雾化),雾化状态良好。本文中对其流量系数及雾化角进行了系统的研究。主要考虑了喷嘴的结构参数,气液比(ALR),液体粘度等因素对流量系数的影响。通过实验测量与拟合,最后得到了喷嘴的流量系数和雾化角的表达式,可以用来指导喷嘴的设计。 相似文献
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针对液氧/煤油火箭发动机模型燃烧室实现了三维非稳态两相燃烧过程的数值模拟,得到的燃烧室截面平均压力和平均速度与实验吻合。在初边值条件不施加任何扰动的情况下,得到了燃烧室压力自激振荡过程,并研究了液氧和煤油喷嘴雾化角对燃烧室压力振荡的影响。计算结果表明:当雾化角为40°或120°时,由于燃料与氧化剂喷雾锥重叠区域较小或较大,导致了推进剂混合很差或很好,不易在燃烧室头部出现局部爆炸性的可燃混气团,致使燃烧室压力振荡强度较弱;而当雾化角为中间值65°时,易于出现爆炸性的可燃气团并导致剧烈的压力振荡,使燃烧室中出现燃烧不稳定性。因此,雾化角的合理设计是抑制燃烧不稳定性的一种途径。 相似文献
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S. V. Alekseenko I. S. Anufriev M. S. Vigriyanov V. M. Dulin E. P. Kopyev O. V. Sharypov 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2014,21(3):393-396
The lab-scale burner device with proprietary design was used for combustion of diesel fuel in a steam-enhanced regime. This operation mode ensures drastic intensification of liquid hydrocarbon combustion due to supply of superheated steam jet to the combustion zone. The particle image velocimetry technique was used for study of velocity field in the burner flame. The method of seeding of flow zone with new kind of tracers (micro-sized silica particles produced from silicon oil added to liquid fuel) was tested. 相似文献
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F. M. Gumerov M. I. Farakhov V. F. Khairutdinov F. R. Gabitov Z. I. Zaripov E. E. Kameneva T. R. Akhmetzyanov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Focus on Physics》2017,11(7):1188-1196
Results are presented concerning the studies on obtaining a heavy oil residue, its deasphalting and the impregnation of crushed carbonate stone with deasphaltizate. The heavy oil residue is obtained via the separation of extra-heavy crude oil using a steam thermal method. The deasphalting of the oil residue and the impregnation of crushed carbonate stone are carried out using a propane-butane solvent in the liquid and supercritical fluid state, respectively. 相似文献
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超临界水驱超稠油提高采收率热物理特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
超稠油资源的高效开发对于提高石油供给和保障我国石油安全意义重大。针对深层超稠油资源由于原始地层压力高、原油黏度大导致常规蒸汽驱无法有效开发的问题,本文提出超临界水驱开发深层超稠油的新思路。本文首先研制了超临界水驱油提高采收率实验平台,研发的管式填砂岩心模型能够模拟岩心升温和驱替的同步过程,然后开展了超临界水驱、蒸汽驱和热水驱对比实验研究,实验结果表明,相对于蒸汽驱,超临界水驱能显著提高采收率并具有更高的热效率,25MPa、400℃超临界水驱鲁克沁超稠油的采收率达到97.07%;获得了超临界水驱过程的温度场和驱替压差变化规律,发现了超临界水超覆现象,与蒸汽超覆相比,超临界水超覆发生晚且持续短,可扩大波及范围,提高采收率。 相似文献
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A gun-type burner is a widely used oil burner for industrial and domestic applications. The oil is pressure-atomized and mixed
with air generating a recirculating, swirling flow. Because of the surrounding flame, fuel droplets evaporate, being difficult
to obtain information on droplets’ dynamics. Several laser techniques have been applied to this burner for spray diagnosis.
PDA provides information about droplet size and velocity but can say little about the instantaneous spatial structures in
the flow. Planar laser techniques as PIV can describe the 2D instantaneous spatial structures, but cannot provide information
about the 3D structures in the flow. Then Stereoscopic PIV was applied. This technique allows us to measure the full 3D velocity
vector map in a whole fluid plane. This paper has a double purpose. Firstly, to visualize the 3D structures which are present
in the burner; secondly, to show that Stereoscopic PIV is an applicable technique for the diagnosis of an evaporating spray. 相似文献
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With the reduction of crude oil throughout the world, enhance oil recovery technology has become a major oil research topics, which can greatly increase the recovery ratio of the crude oil before the dawning of renewable energy era. Near-well ultrasonic processing technology, as one new method, has attracted more attention for Enhanced Oil Recovery due to its low cost, good applicability and no environmental pollution in recent rears. There are two important relevant aspects about Near-well ultrasonic processing technology: (a) how to enhance the oil flow through the rocks into the pumping pool and (b) how to reduce the oil viscosity so that it can be easier to pump. Therefore, how to design a high-power ultrasonic equipment with excellent performance is crucial for Near-well ultrasonic processing technology. In this paper, recent new high-power ultrasonic transducers for Near-well ultrasonic processing technology are summarized. Each field application of them are also given. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the further development of Near-well ultrasonic processing technology.With the reduction of crude oil throughout the world, enhance oil recovery technology has become a major oil research topics, which can greatly increase the recovery ratio of the crude oil before the dawning of renewable energy era. Near-well ultrasonic processing technology, as one new method, has attracted more attention for Enhanced Oil Recovery due to its low cost, good applicability and no environmental pollution in recent rears. There are two important relevant aspects about Near-well ultrasonic processing technology: (a) how to enhance the oil flow through the rocks into the pumping pool and (b) how to reduce the oil viscosity so that it can be easier to pump. Therefore, how to design a high-power ultrasonic equipment with excellent performance is crucial for Near-well ultrasonic processing technology. In this paper, recent new high-power ultrasonic transducers for Near-well ultrasonic processing technology are summarized. Each field application of them are also given. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the further development of Near-well ultrasonic processing technology 相似文献
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Sourabh V. Apte Krishnan Mahesh Michael Gorokhovski Parviz Moin 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2009,32(2):2257-2266
Large-eddy simulation of an atomizing spray issuing from a gas-turbine injector is performed. The filtered Navier–Stokes equations with dynamic subgrid scale model are solved on unstructured grids to compute the swirling turbulent flow through complex passages of the injector. The collocated grid, incompressible flow algorithm on arbitrary shaped unstructured grids developed by Mahesh et al. (J. Comp. Phys. 197 (2004) 215–240) is used in this work. A Lagrangian point-particle formulation with a stochastic model for droplet breakup is used for the liquid phase. Following Kolmogorov’s concept of viewing solid particle-breakup as a discrete random process, the droplet breakup is considered in the framework of uncorrelated breakup events, independent of the initial droplet size. The size and number density of the newly produced droplets is governed by the Fokker–Planck equation for the evolution of the pdf of droplet radii. The parameters of the model are obtained dynamically by relating them to the local Weber number and resolved scale turbulence properties. A hybrid particle-parcel is used to represent the large number of spray droplets. The predictive capability of the LES together with Lagrangian droplet dynamics models to capture the droplet dispersion characteristics, size distributions, and the spray evolution is examined in detail by comparing it with the spray patternation study for the gas-turbine injector. The present approach is computationally efficient and captures the global features of the fragmentary process of liquid atomization in complex configurations. 相似文献