Kl3介子衰变

本文通过强作用K-π中间态,利用色散关系理论计算了Г(K_μ3⁺)/Г(K_α3⁺),Г(K₂⁰→πμ⁺ν)/Г(K₂⁰→πe⁺ν),{Г(K₂⁰→πe⁺ν)+Г(K₂⁰→πe^-ν)}/Г(K_α3⁺)分支比及K_μ3⁺衰变中的μ谱,当选择定则|ΔI|=1/2及ΔS=+ΔQ被破坏,并且I_z=1/2及I_z=3/2的振幅f^{3/2 1/2}(0)及f^{3/2 3/2}(0)不等时,上述分支比与实验能很好符合。在本文的理论中,形式因子不是常数。     

K~+介子的三体轻子衰变

本文利用色散关系方法,假设普适V-A弱相互作用和奇异矢量流不守恒,从而对形状因子f_0,f_1的色散关系进行一次减去,计算了K_(μ3)~+、K_(e3)~+衰变中的π~0能谱,K_(μ3)~+衰变中的μ~+能谱和μ~+的纵向极化。计算中只考虑了K_1~*(m_*=888MeV)中间态对色散积分的贡献。参数σ取为+2.1的结果和实验在误差范围内相符合。放弃奇异矢量流部分守恒假设与实验符合的程度比保持这一假设要好一些。     

ψ(2S)强衰变中矢量-张量介子末态的反常压制

利用在北京正负电子对撞机上北京谱仪采集的3.6×10⁶ ψ(2S)事例,测量了ψ(2S)新的强子衰变道ψ(2S)→ρα₂和K^*0K₂^*0+c.c.的分支比,发现二者相对于J/ψ的相应衰变道明显压制,破坏了微扰QCD理论预言的“15%规则”,从而继前已报道的ψ(2S)→ωf₂确认了另外两例末态为矢量与张量介子的ψ(2S)反常衰变.     

K介子稀有衰变及其对Multiscale WalkingTechnicolor模型的限制

在多标度人工色模型框架下计算了荷电PG玻色子π±1和π±8对K介子稀有衰变过程K⁺→π⁺νν,K_L→π⁰νν和K_L→μ⁺μ^－的企鹅图贡献.计算结果表明:(a)荷电PG玻色子可以对K介子稀有衰变分枝比给出1～3个量级的增强;(b)根据现有实验数据,K.Lane等人提出的多标度人工色模型基本被排除.     

北京谱仪上的J/ψ物理

利用BES上取得的9.0×10⁶ J/ψ数据,进行了系统的J/物理分析.证实了ξ(2230)的存在,并首次发现ξ(2230)的非奇异衰变模式.测量了f₀(980)、f₂(1270)的共振参数和极化.对J/ψ→K⁺K^－过程短分析的结果表明f_J(1710)是含有0⁺⁺和2⁺⁺两个态的宽结构.采用分波法测定了η(1440)、f₀(1500)的自旋宇称,得到它们的主要衰变模式.     

关于ι/η(1440)的结构分析

通过对J/ψ辐射衰变到K⁺K^－π⁰和K⁰_SK^±π⁺终态中iota能区的振幅分析,发现iota峰下有一个0^－+共振态(M=1467±3MeV,Γ=89±6MeV)和两个1⁺⁺共振态(M=1435±3MeV,Γ=59±5MeV; M=1497±2MeV,Γ=44±7MeV),分别对应于η(1440),f₁(1420)和f₁(1510).     

关于l/η(1440)的结构分析

本文通过对J/ψ辐射衰变到K⁺K^－π^O和K⁰_SK^±π⁺终态中iota能区的振幅分析,发现iota峰下有一个0^－+共振态(M=1467±3MeV,Γ=89±6MeV)和两个1⁺⁺共振态(M=1435±3MeV,Γ=59±5MeV;M=1497±2MeV,Γ=44±7MeV),分别对应于η(1440),f₁(1420)和f₁(1510).     

D介子稀有衰变研究

利用工作在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上的北京谱仪(BES)收集到的33pb^－1的Ψ(3770)数据,寻找D介子味道改变中性流(FCNC)和轻子数不守恒(LNV)的稀有衰变, 包括4个D⁰介子的衰变模式(K⁰e⁺e^－,Φe⁺e^－,ρ⁰e⁺e^－和K^*0e⁺e^－)和6个D⁺介子的衰变模式(K^－e⁺e⁺,K⁺e⁺e^－,π^－e⁺e⁺, π⁺e⁺e^－,K^*－e⁺e⁺和K^*+e⁺e^－). 没有发现信号,给出90%置信水平的上限. 其中, D⁺介子的两个衰变模式D⁺→K^*－e⁺e⁺和D⁺→K^*+e⁺e^－的上限是首次测量.     

ψ′强衰变分支比测定中探测效率的修正

利用北京谱仪收集的4×10⁶ψ′事例样本,在ψ′衰变到ωπ⁺π^－,b₁π,ωf₂(1270),ωK⁺K^－,ωpp,φπ⁺π^－,φf₀(980),φK⁺K^－,φpp末态的研究中,讨论了粒子鉴别条件和运动学拟合的选择效率及其修正,据此得到了这9个末态的分支比的初步结果,检验了微扰QCD预期的12%规则.     

用推广的矩分析方法确定J/ψ→X十f0(980)中玻色共振态X的自旋─宇称

用推广的矩分析方法讨论了过程J/ψ→X+f₀(980),X→K⁺K^－,f₀(980)→π⁺π^－.利用得到的矩表达式,可以确定玻色共振态X的自旋-宇称.     

I=1/2 low-lying mesons in lattice QCD

Using a conventional constituent-quark model,I=1/2 scalarκ,vector K*(892),and axial vector K1mesons are studied in the asqtad-improved staggered fermion with wall-source and point-sink interpolators.The mass ratio of mκ/mK*(892)is numerically confirmed to apparently vary with quark mass,and the experimental ordering mK*(892)mκholds elegantly when the light u/d quark masses are sufficiently small,while the valence strange quark mass is fixed to its physical value.We also get reasonable signals for the K1 meson suggested by the SCALAR Collaboration from lattice QCD.The computations are conducted with the MILC Nf=3 flavor gauge configurations at three lattice spacings:a≈0.15,0.12,and 0.09 fm.     

InclusiveK *+(1430),K *0(1430), andf(1270) production inK + p interactions at 32 GeV/c

Results are presented on total and semiinclusive cross sections, longitudinal and transverse momentum distributions of the tensor mesonsK ^*+(1430),K ^*0(1430), andf(1270) observed inK ⁺ p interactions at 32 GeV/c. The data are compared withK ^*+(892).K ^*0(896) and ?⁰ vector meson production in the same experiment. The shapes of inclusive invariantx-spectra for the strange vector and tensor mesons are found to be rather similar, after removal of diffractive and quasi-two-body channels, in agreement with quark-recombination ideas.     

K1-Dominance of the Ke3 form factor and Sirlin's relation

We discuss the precise momentum dependence of the K_e3 form factor f₊(t) by studying some of the recent experimental results on K⁰_L → π^± e^? ν decays. The parametrization of f₊(t) based on the assumption of K¹-dominance can considerably improve the agreement of Sirlin's relation with existing data.     

Form factors and branching ratio for the B→lνγ decay

Form factors parameterizing radiative leptonic decays of heavy mesons (B⁺→γl⁺ν_l) against photon energy are computed in the language of dispersion relations. The states contributing to the absorptive part in the dispersion relation are the multiparticle continuum, estimated by the quark triangle graph, and resonances with quantum numbers 1^- and 1⁺, which includes B^* and B_A ^* and their radial excitations, which model the higher state contributions. Constraints provided by the asymptotic behavior of the structure dependent amplitude, Ward identities and gauge invariance are used to provide useful information for the parameters needed. The couplings g_BB*γ and f_BBA*γ are predicted as we restrict ourselves to the first radial excitation; otherwise using these as an input the radiative decay coupling constants for the radial excitations are predicted. The value of the branching ratio for the process B⁺→γμ⁺ν_μ is found to be in the range 0.5×10^-6. A detailed comparison is given with other approaches.     

Inclusive meson resonance production inK + p interactions at 250 GeV/c

A detailed analysis of the inclusive production of the vector mesonsφ,K ^*+,0(892) \(\bar K*^0 (892),\rho ^{ + ,0} ,\omega \) and the tensor mesonsK ₂ ^*0 )(1430) andf ₂(1270) inK ⁺ p interactions at 250 GeV/c is presented The data are compared with results at lower energies and with various quark-parton models. The production ofρ ⁰,K ^*0(892) and \(\bar K*^0 (892)\) increases at the same rate as a function ofs, is concentrated in the central region and is not reproduced by the models. Production of the tensor mesonsf ₂(1270) andK ₂ ^*0 (1340) is suppressed relative toρ ⁰ andK ^*0(892) by a factor of about 3.     

A simple idea in explaining the baryon production of\bar p p interactions by the quark framework

A simple idea about quark-quark or quark-diquark reaction mechanism is proposed to predict thex _F spectra in \(\bar p\) p interactions. Over a wide energy range, it is applied to the strange particle production in \(\bar p\) interactions and found that it reproduces well thex _F spectra of strange particleK _s ⁰ ,K ^*± ,Ε ⁰ andΣ ⁺(1385) productions, especially, including the leading effect in the case of strange baryonΕ ⁰,Σ ⁺(1385) productions.     

超导临界温度理论(Ⅰ)

本文求出了Eliashberg方程在T=T_c时的解,得到了下面的临界温度级数表示式:T_c=α₀(μ^*)(λ〈ω²〉)^1/2{1+1/λα₁(μ^*)〈ω⁴>/〈ω²>²+1/λ²(α₂₁(μ^*)〈ω⁶>/〈ω²>³+α₂₂(μ^*)〈ω⁴>²/〈ω²>⁴) +1/λ³(α₃₁(μ^*)〈ω⁸>/〈ω²>⁴+α₃₂(μ^*)(〈ω⁴>〈ω⁶>)/〈ω²>⁵)+α₃₃(μ^*)〈ω⁴>³/〈ω²>⁶+…},其中α₀(μ^*),α₁(μ^*)等仅是μ^*的函数。新的T_c公式表明了,T_c不仅依赖于λ、μ^*和〈ω²〉,而且依赖于有效声子谱α²F(ω)的各级矩〈ω²ⁿ〉。     

Coupled channel study on the S-wave ππ → KK interaction

We perform a dispersion relation type calculation of the I = 0 S-wave amplitude g₀⁺ (t) for the process $\text{ππ →}\text{K}\text{K}$, in the region from t = 4μ² to t = (1100 MeV)². Crossing is imposed by generalizing the newly developed hyperbolic partial-wave relations to our reaction and by imposing them on our amplitude using experimental Kπ phase-shift information as input. Analyticity and unitarity is imposed by generalizing the formalism of BFP [1] for parametrizing partial-wave amplitudes. This readily allows us to impose the experimental $\text{ππ →}\text{K}\text{K}$ cross section. Finally the low energy behaviour is constrained to lie within certain limits recently deduced from fixed-tKπ dispersion relation studies [2] and including the current algebra prediction as a special case. We are able to resolve a previous controversy regarding the sign of Im g₀⁽⁺⁾ (t).