Topological aspect of Chern--Simons p-branes

By generalizing the topological current of Abelian Chern--Simons (CS) vortices, we present a topological tensor current of CS p-branes based on the \phi -mapping topological current theory. It is revealed that CS p-branes are located at the isolated zeros of the vector field \phi(x), and the topological structure of CS p-branes is characterized by the winding number of the \phi-mappings. Furthermore, the Nambu--Goto action and the equation of motion for multi CS p-branes are obtained.     

SU(2)规范理论与N个磁单极运动体系的电动力学

本文扼要地阐明了关于规范势B_μ可分解和具有内部结构的基本观点,指出B_μ可分解为b_μ和Γ_μ两部分,b_μ满足伴随交换,它对应于某种具有质量的矢量粒子,Γ_μ满足规范势的变换,它可由更基本的场组成,在SU(2)规范理论中,这种基本场是Higgs场φ(x),由此导出了N个磁单极运动体系存在时的电动力学的基本方程,由于这一理论自身包含了磁单极的拓朴守恒流,由此给出磁荷量子化条件,并证明了φ(x)的零点的世界线对应磁单极的运动轨迹,磁单极的电动力学由φ(x)零点的电动力学描述,文中还得到了对应于N个磁单极运动体系的SU(2)规范场方程的无源解,并将吴-杨势推广到N个磁单极的运动体系。     

常曲率空间与SU2对偶荷

讨论了四维常曲率空间拓扑性质与SU₂对偶荷间的联系,所得的结论是三维同位旋空间拓扑荷的自然推广。     

The Topological Structure of the SU（2） Chern-Simons Topological Current in the Four-Dimensional Quantum Hall Effect

In the light of the decomposition of the SU（2） gauge potential for I = 1/2, we obtain the SU（2） Chern-Simons current over S4, i.e. the vortex current in the effective field for the four-dimensional quantum Hall effect. Similar to the vortex excitations in the two-dimensional quantum Hall effect （2D FQH） which are generated from the zero points of the complex scalar field, in the 4D FQH, we show that the SU（2） Chern-Simons vortices are generated from the zero points of the two-component wave functions ψ, and their topological charges are quantized in terms of the Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees of Ф-mapping under the condition that the zero points of field ψ are regular points.     

二步幂零李群上—类左不变微分算子亚椭圆的充要条件

本文我们用幂零李群表示的方法,给出了二步幂零李群上一类左不变微分算子是亚椭圆的充要条件．     

调和映射理论中Euler方程的解和它在广义相对论中的应用

本文讨论了调和映射理论中Euler方程的解以及解与解之间的关系。并以此观点出发,研究了Ernst方程和该方程的解。 关键词：     

Cosmic Strings and Quintessence

Using torsion two-form we present a new Lorentz gauge invariant U (1) topological field theory in Riemann-Cartan space-time manifold U4. By virtue of the decomposition theory of U(1) gauge potential and the φ-mapping topological current theory, it is proven that the U(1) complex scalar field φ(x) can be looked upon as the order parameter field in our Universe, and a set of zero points of φ(x) create the cosmic strings as the space-time defects in the early Universe. In the standard cosmology, this complex scalar order parameter field possesses negative pressure, provides an accelerating expansion of Universe, and be able to explain the inflation in the early Universe. Therefore this complex scalar field is not only the order parameter field created the cosmic strings in the early universe, but also reasonably behaves as the quintessence, the dark energy.     

Corrections to the Nonrelativistic Ground Energy of a Helium Atom

Considering the nuclear motion, we present the nonrelativistic ground energy of a helium atom by using a simple effective variational wavefunction with a flexible parameter k. Based on the result, the relativistic and radiative corrections to the nonrelativistic Hamiltonian are discussed. The high precision value of the helium ground energy is evaluated to be --2.90338 a.u. with the relative error 0.00034%.     

非阿贝尔规范势分解的几何表述

从无挠嘉当几何的观点出发讨论了非阿贝尔规范势的分解.借助γ-矩阵和洛仑兹群生成元的对易关系,得到相应的“同位旋空间”的规范势的表达式.     

关于广义相对论中福克的谐和坐标条件

本文利用半度规表象的数学工具对福克的谐和坐标条件进行了比较详细的讨论,证明了该条件具有充分性,但却不具有唯一性。