共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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物理学与新型(功能)材料专题系列介绍(Ⅱ):精细复合功能材料 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文介绍了精细复合功能材料的发展概况和复会材料结构参数(如复合度.联结型、对称性、周期性和标度)的基本概念,讨论了这些结构参数对材料性能的影响;简要地叙述了精细包合功能材料的制备技术,指出了制务技术方面的难点和探索研究的方向;最后扼要地介绍了精细复合功能材料在电子技术中的应用,指出精细复合功能材料可能是一种有价值的光电子材料. 相似文献
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《核工业西南物理研究院年报》2006,(1):90-91
本文简要地介绍了同创材料表面新技术工程中心低温等离子体相关技术在材料表面处理的应用与发展以等离子体产生、离子源技术为基石,大力发展复合离子注入、复合离子沉积及镀膜设备和相关工艺。以离子源、多弧、磁控溅射等核心技术,多元化发展等离子体表面处理设备、产品和工艺。以国家自然科学基金等科研项目为依托,大力推进科研成果向工业和民用产品转化紧跟等高子体技术的国际发展,积极开拓国际市场,推进离子源、等离子体源等技术的标准化和国际化。 相似文献
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木文介绍当前敏感材料和固态传感器发展的情况.新型敏感材料和新工艺的出现,使传感器不断趋向于微型化、智能化,而且性能也愈来愈好.固态传感器是当前主要发展方向.文中介绍了半导体传感器、固体陶瓷传感器、功能有机薄膜传感器、光纤传感器、表面波传感器和复合敏感材料传感器等方面的发展.在半导体传感器中着重介绍当前新兴的微机械加工技术和利用微机械加工技术及大规模集成电路技术发展出的智能传感器. 相似文献
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随着智能材料的快速发展,光响应金属有机框架(MOFs)引起了研究者的广泛关注。该类智能材料可在紫外线和可见光的交替照射下,实现MOFs在不同形态之间可逆切换,同时伴随着物理和化学性质的改变,在药物运输、气体分离、光控催化和智能传感等领域具有广阔的发展前景。大部分光响应MOFs由光响应配体和金属离子通过配位作用形成,不同的光响应配体使体系具有独特的性质和应用场景。本文综述了近年来光响应MOFs的研究进展,其中包括光响应MOFs材料的主要类型及其在气体分离、物质运输、动态防伪和光电器件等不同领域中的应用。在此基础上,本文针对光响应MOFs未来发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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Zachary S. Campbell Fazel Bateni Amanda A. Volk Kameel Abdel-Latif Milad Abolhasani 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2020,37(12):2000256
Controlled synthesis of semiconductor nano/microparticles has attracted substantial attention for use in numerous applications from photovoltaics to photocatalysis and bioimaging due to the breadth of available physicochemical and optoelectronic properties. Microfluidic material synthesis strategies have recently been demonstrated as an effective technique for rapid development, controlled synthesis, and continuous manufacturing of solution-processed semiconductor nano/microparticles, due to enhanced parametric control enabling precise tuning of material properties, size, and morphologies. In this review, the basics of microfluidic material synthesis approaches complemented with recent advances in the flow fabrication of metal oxide, chalcogenide, and perovskite semiconductor particles are discussed. Furthermore, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI)-driven materials–space exploration and accelerated formulation optimization using modular microfluidic reactors are outlined. Finally, future directions for the fabrication of semiconducting materials in flow and the implementation of AI with automated microfluidic reactors for accelerated material discovery and development are presented. 相似文献
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Mesoporous Hybrid Materials by Simultaneous Pseudomorphic Transformation and Functionalization of Silica Microspheres 下载免费PDF全文
Non‐agglomerated amino‐functionalized mesoporous silica microspheres are synthesized by a one‐pot synthesis from a parent silica material. Narrow pore size distributions in the range from 3 to 5 nm are obtained with alkyltrimethylammonium structure‐directing agents (SDAs). By following the pseudomorphic transformation pathway, the particle size distribution and spherical morphology of the parent silica are retained during the synthesis. The products contain accessible and uniformly distributed amino groups. The average pore size and the ratio of small uniform mesopores (<5 nm) to larger mesopores and macropores can be controlled by choosing the appropriate SDA and by adjusting the concentration of the amino‐functionalized alkoxysilane precursor, leading to a variety of meso‐macroporous hybrid materials. 相似文献
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Radha Raman Mishra 《固体与材料科学评论》2016,41(3):217-255
Microwave processing of materials has emerged as a new method for processing of a variety of materials in the recent years. Microwaves have been used effectively with significant advantages, particularly in food processing and chemical synthesis. They are also found to be efficient for processing polymers, ceramics, polymeric composites, and ceramic composites. The physics of interaction of microwaves with characteristically different materials is not yet explored well; consequently, there are challenges in microwave processing of metal-based materials. Industrial processing of bulk metal is yet to be popular in spite of the fact that the feasibility of metal powder sintering was demonstrated a few decades ago. This article provides a summary of fundamental aspects of microwave processing of metal-based materials and their interaction with metallic materials. The processing challenges have been surveyed; developments in terms of techniques and tooling have been analyzed. Possible effects of microwave processing on metallic materials, in particular metal powders, bulk metals, bulk metal-metal powder systems, and sheet metals have been presented. Future research aspects of microwave processing of metallic materials with reference to metal casting have been identified. 相似文献
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A novel thermal plasma process, based on Thermal Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (TPCVD) for producing nanostructured ceramics from liquid precursors is described. The process combines the rapid thermal decomposition of low-cost liquid precursors injected into an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) with a fast gas phase condensation due to the high cooling rate and short residence time existing in such a plasma. Examples of synthesis of Si-based nanostructured ceramic materials (SiC, Si3N4) as powders or coatings are given. Deposition rates of up to 10 m/min can be achieved by the present technique. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,并以之为原料利用晶种生长法进一步制备Fe3O4@ Ag复合纳米材料.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和表面增强拉曼散射光谱对复合纳米材料的性能进行表征,显示Fe3O4@ Ag复合纳米材料具有良好的SERS活性. 相似文献
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结合高能球磨和高温高压实验技术,制备了块体TiN/TiB2纳米复合材料。通过X射线衍射和拉曼光谱对材料的微观结构进行了研究。结果表明,采用金属Ti和六方BN为原料,在球磨过程和高温高压实验过程中,TiN先于TiB2形成,球磨70 h后有少量的纳米晶TiN开始形成。在高温高压实验中,在样品腔的合成温度低于1 300 ℃时,没有TiB2出现;当温度达到1 300 ℃后,合成出了TiN和TiB2的复合材料。对所合成的块状材料的热膨胀性和导电性能进行了测试。 相似文献