ZrN-ZrB2纳米复合材料的高压制备及性能表征

 以金属锆粉（Zr）和六方氮化硼粉（h-BN）为原料,结合高能球磨和高温高压合成技术,制备出了ZrN-ZrB₂纳米复合材料。利用X射线衍射、透射电镜和拉曼光谱等测试手段,对材料的结构和合成规律进行了研究。结果表明,高能球磨过程中只合成出了ZrN_x,没有出现ZrB₂,从N、B原子与Zr进行固态反应的热力学和动力学方面分析了原因。利用Zr与BN粉球磨10 h后的混料,在压力为5 GPa、温度为1 300 ℃的条件下,制备出了具有高致密度的ZrN-ZrB₂纳米复合材料。其维氏显微硬度（17 GPa）、热膨胀系数（7.57×10^-6 ℃^-1）和电阻率-温度系数（8.846×10^-4 ℃^-1）等材料参数的测量结果表明,ZrN-ZrB₂复合材料是一种集优良的力学、热学和电学性能于一体的纳米复合材料。     

Reactive Mechanical Alloying Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Cubic Zirconium Nitride

Zirconium nitride powders with rock salt structure （γ-ZrNx） are prepared by mechanical milling of a mixture of Zirconium and hexagonal boron nitride （h-BN） powders. The products are analysed by x-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and Raman spectroscopy （ITS）. The formation mechanism of γ-ZrNx by ball milling technique is investigated in detail. N atoms diffuse from amorphous BN （a-BN） into Zr to form Zr（N） solid solution alloy, then the Zr（N） solid solution alloy decomposes into γf-ZrNx. No ZrB2 is observed in the as-milled samples or the samples annealed at 1050° C for 2h.     

TiN/TiB2纳米复合材料的合成与性能

 结合高能球磨和高温高压实验技术，制备了块体TiN/TiB₂纳米复合材料。通过X射线衍射和拉曼光谱对材料的微观结构进行了研究。结果表明，采用金属Ti和六方BN为原料，在球磨过程和高温高压实验过程中，TiN先于TiB₂形成，球磨70 h后有少量的纳米晶TiN开始形成。在高温高压实验中，在样品腔的合成温度低于1 300 ℃时，没有TiB₂出现；当温度达到1 300 ℃后，合成出了TiN和TiB₂的复合材料。对所合成的块状材料的热膨胀性和导电性能进行了测试。     

室温下激发强度对ZnO晶须发光的影响

采用浮区法(FZ)在高氧压条件下生长出大尺寸的ZnO单晶晶须.X射线衍射(XRD)和拉曼光谱(Raman)分析结果表明,生长的ZnO单晶晶须为六方结构晶体,沿(100)晶面方向有明显的择优生长取向.研究了0.3 MPa氧压下生长的ZnO晶须的变功率光致发光光谱,结果表明,晶须在室温下有比较高的紫外光致发光效率和较低的缺陷,其紫外发光激发强度的阈值1 kW/cm2.     

Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Cubic Hafnium Nitride by Reactive Mechanical Alloying

Nanocrystalline cubic hafnium nitride （HfNx） powders are prepared by the mechanical milling of Hafnium and hexagonal boron nitride （h-BN） powder mixtures. The prepared nanocrystalline HfNx is analyzed and characterized using x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. HfNx formation mechanisms in both mechanical milling and annealing processes are also studied in detail. It is found that HfNx is probably formed via the phase separation of Hf（N） solid solution alloy driven by reactive mechanical milling in which Hf（N） solid solution alloy is formed by Hf and N atoms through a diffusion reaction process. Meanwhile, a phase separation can also be induced in Hf （N） solid solution as the N content exceeding its solubility limit, leading to an additional way to produce HfNx. No HfB2 has been found during both milling and anneaiing processes.