基于模糊控制的 VSVPWM 中点电位平衡策略

针对中点钳位型(NPC)三电平逆变器存在的直流侧中点电位不平衡问题,提出了一种基于模糊控制 的中点电位平衡策略。该策略重新定义了虚拟空间矢量,使虚拟小矢量不引起中点电位波动,并在虚拟中矢量中 引入了对中点电位不平衡有抑制作用的控制因子 Q。同时,设计了由模糊控制器 A 和 B 构成的组合模糊控制器, 该控制器能够依据中点电位偏移情况调整控制因子 Q,实现对中点电位的闭环控制。仿真和实验结果表明,采用 该策略的 NPC 型三电平逆变器中点电位不平衡问题能得到有效改善。     

基于模糊PID的海洋立管疲劳试验装置控制系统设计

海洋立管作为海洋油气开发的关键设备,在运行期间面临疲劳失效的风险,需要对立管进行疲劳试验。针对海洋立管共振弯曲疲劳试验法,提出基于 S7-300 PLC实现海洋立管共振弯曲疲劳试验装置控制系统的设计思想。采用黄金分割法,寻找确定试件共振频率点;同时,为保障系统能够在该共振频率点稳定运行,采用S7-300 PLC作为核心控制器,结合参数自调节模糊PID控制算法,设计完成疲劳试验装置中转速模糊PID控制器,实现对系统转速的精确控制,使得海洋立管疲劳试验装置控制系统在具有PLC控制灵活、可靠性高等特点的同时,大大提高了其自动化程度。     

航空地面电源发电机励磁系统仿真设计与实现

为改善一般模糊控制器自适应能力差的特点,针对汽车主动悬架系统设计了可以自适应调节的模糊控制器, 利用新型的改进遗传算法优化不同状态下误差与误差变化率的修正因子,从而找到最优的模糊规则。利用Matlab/Simulink对主动悬架系统进行了仿真,结果表明该控制器相较于一般模糊控制器可以有效地改善汽车悬架在不同行驶状态下的稳定性和平顺性,通过优化过后的控制系统有较强的的鲁棒性和较好的适应性。     

小型风光互补发电演示装置

研制了适用于大学物理演示实验教学的小型风光互补发电演示装置,该装置由叶片、风力发电机、光伏太阳能电池板、控制器、蓄电池、逆变器、负载等几部分组成.整个系统以光电互补控制器为核心,经由风力发电机与光伏太阳能电池板将风能和太阳光能转变为电能,并将其储存于蓄电池中供负载使用.该装置展示了风力发电系统的组成,演示了风力发电原理和相关空气动力学原理.     

双机系统的模糊PID自适应励磁调节控制

针对多机并联系统的稳定性控制问题,在构建同步发电机双机并联运行系统暂态仿真模型的基础上,将基于模糊理论的PID自适应控制方法用于双机并联运行系统的励磁调节自适应控制器的设计;该方法以电压的偏差和变化率作为控制器的输入,然后通过模糊处理,对比例、积分、微分系数进行自适应实时调整;在不同运行模式下对双机并联运行系统进行了仿真与动态性能分析,结果表明所设计的模糊PID自适应控制算法较传统的PID励磁控制具有更好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。     

风力发电统一变桨距的双模糊控制策略研究

风电机组输出功率有两个主要影响因素,一个是风速的波动性,另一个是不可控性,对该目标的实现带来了困扰,使得传统控制策略在其稳定性控制方面效果并不理想。针对这一缺陷,提出了统一变桨距的双模糊控制策略。该双模糊控制系统的主体部分由模糊PID控制器和模糊前馈补偿器两部分组成。与传统控制策略相比,双模糊控制策略减小了风电机组输出功率的波动范围,降低了控制器参数的调整频率。仿真结果证明了该控制策略的有效性。     

一种用于基站的柴油发电机组控制器的研究

针对山区、偏远乡村等地的通信基站用柴油发电机设计一款专用控制器;基站使用柴油发电机供蓄电池充电作为电源,控制器实现蓄电池电量监控,显示以及控制柴油发电机自动停开机和对蓄电池充电的功能;控制器以具有Cortex-M4内核的STM32F407芯片为核心,通过μC/OS-II实时操作系统和PID算法对发电机和蓄电池充电进行实时控制;实验表明,控制器能够实现发动机的自动控制,在为蓄电池充电过程中恒压波动小于±0.1 V,恒流波动小于±0.2 A,实现蓄电池快速稳定充电,满足基站的供电需求。     

光伏发电系统非接触并网供电自动控制方法

针对光伏发电系统非接触并网供电过程中存在的电能信号输出不稳定的问题,提出了非接触并网供电自动控制方法。首先在光伏发电系统以及并网供电线路上安装相应的硬件设备,包括控制器、逆变器以及驱动设备等,其次采用非接触并网的方式形成供电传输链路,利用安装的硬件设备自动监测供电系统中的电流信号与电压信号,以监测结果为基础,分别从并网电流平衡与最大供电功率两个方面,实现了对光伏发电系统并网供电的自动控制。为检测设计控制方法的性能设计了实验,实验测试结果表明:光伏发电系统非接触并网供电自动控制方法可以缩小供电电流与电压的浮动范围。     

基于LABVIEW的激光实验光路调节系统

针对当前大部分超短超强激光实验中真空光路调控效率低、操作方式繁琐等缺点,设计了一种基于LabVIEW软件开发平台的集成化实验光路调节系统来实现对光路高效便捷的调控。该系统由光斑位置采集单元、光斑位置调节单元和计算机等三部分构成,其设计思路是利用激光光斑映射在CCD上的空间位置,实现光路指向定位的反馈,根据反馈信息设计人机交互界面实现光路指向的调控。该系统成功实现多线程并行运行,并将不同型号不同通讯方式的多个位移台控制器集成于同一界面控制。实验证明,与常用的手动调节系统相比,该系统对实验光路的调控更方便快捷,调节效率更高。     

光网络中基于模糊PID控制器功率补偿研究(英文)

为了限制光链路中传输功率物理损伤的影响,引进了基于模糊识别的模糊PID控制器进行功率补偿.该控制器结合了PID控制器和模糊控制器,在不改变PID控制参数的情况下能够完成在线、实时的功率补偿.通过Optisystem和Matlab搭建联合仿真平台并检验控制器的性能.仿真结果表明该控制结构能够较好地调整信道功率并实现光信噪比的优化.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.