Foreword

In 2009, we have a fruitful year both in basic research and heavy-ion application. Based on HIRFL, remarkable progresses have been made in nuclear physics and atomic physics, and significant achievements include the precise mass measurement of very proton-rich nuclei, the first observation of X-rays from Radi-ative Electron Capture, the relativistic effect in     

HIRFL改造中的加速器物理问题

从加速器运行的角度对兰州重离子加速器 HIRFL建成以来所存在的问题进行了总结 ,结合放射束物理和冷却储存环 CSR对 HIRFL的新要求 ,从加速器的物理设计方面提出了一些改进方案 .主要问题有 :超低能束流传输的空间电荷效应的影响 ,扇聚焦回旋加速器 SFC高频加速电压不对称对束流轨道的影响 ,用半频聚束的方式补偿两台回旋加速器的纵向不匹配 ,前束线上聚束器的工作模式的选取 ,强杂散磁场对超低能和低能束流传输的影响 ,分离扇回旋加速器 SSC注入区过垫补磁场对注入束流轨道的影响 ,SFC和 SSC的单圈引出 ,重离子通过剥离膜后的束流损失和束流品质的变坏等.From the viewpoints of the HIRFL operation and the new requirements to HIRFL by the study of radioactive beam physics and CSR project, the HIRFL upgrading program has been proposed after studying the existing problems found during the operation and new problems when increasing the beam intensιty and ion variety. The accelerator physics problems of the upgrading program were discussed here, which include the space charge effect on the very low energy beam line...     

HIRFL改造中的加速器物理问题

从加速器运行的角度对兰州重离子加速器 HIRFL建成以来所存在的问题进行了总结 ,结合放射束物理和冷却储存环 CSR对 HIRFL的新要求 ,从加速器的物理设计方面提出了一些改进方案 .主要问题有 :超低能束流传输的空间电荷效应的影响 ,扇聚焦回旋加速器 SFC高频加速电压不对称对束流轨道的影响 ,用半频聚束的方式补偿两台回旋加速器的纵向不匹配 ,前束线上聚束器的工作模式的选取 ,强杂散磁场对超低能和低能束流传输的影响 ,分离扇回旋加速器 SSC注入区过垫补磁场对注入束流轨道的影响 ,SFC和 SSC的单圈引出 ,重离子通过剥离膜后的束流损失和束流品质的变坏等.From the viewpoints of the HIRFL operation and the new requirements to HIRFL by the study of radioactive beam physics and CSR project, the HIRFL upgrading program has been proposed after studying the existing problems found during the operation and new problems when increasing the beam intensιty and ion variety. The accelerator physics problems of the upgrading program were discussed here, which include the space charge effect on the very low energy beam line...     

新核素合成、高激发热核和放射性束物理前沿再获一批重要成果

综述了中国科学院近代物理研究所最近三年来在新核素合成、高激发热核和放射性束物理前沿领域取得的重要进展．其主要成果是在兰州重离子加速器和放射性束流线上获得的.The recent remarkable achievements in IMP in the research frontiers of synthesis of new nuclides, highly excited hot nuclei and radioactive ion beam physics are reviewed. Most of the achievements are made at the HIRFL and RIBLL of IMP.     

在HIRFL上的中能重离子物理基础和应用研究

本文总结了三年来在兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL)上进行的科研工作和取得的成果.简单介绍了HIRFL 的工作状态、次级束流线与ECR 离子源的发展、中能重离子引起的反应研究、热核与远离β稳定线核素的合成与研究和重离子束的应用等. A The scientific activities and achievements made at the Heavy Ion Research Facil- ity Lanzhou (HIRFL) during the past three years are summarized.In addition to the brief in- troduction of the operation status of HIRFL and the development of the secondary beam line and an ECR ion source,the paper describes the experimental studies of intermediate ener- gy heavy ion-induced reactions,the investigation of hot nuclei,the synthesis and study of nuclei far from ...     

HIRFL-CSRm内靶实验终端CsI(Tl)电磁量能器性能模拟

基于GEANT4模拟了HIRFL CSRm内靶实验终端的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统,给出了CsI电磁量能器的最佳设计参数及可能达到的性能.结果表明,设计的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统能够满足所研究的物理要求. Based on the GEANT4, the performance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) of the internal-target detector at HIRFL-CSRm is simulated. The simulation results show that 1.5%—3% of the energy resolution σ_E/E and 2° of the polar angular resolution σ_θ can be obtained. The invariant mass of the π~0 decay can be reconstructed well. The performance can meet the requirement of studying the proposed physics at HIRFL-CSRm.     

兰州重离子加速器国家实验室(NLHIAL)的今天与明天

本文介绍了HIRFL的工作状况和发展,简要报道了NLHIAL的科学活动,提出了建立与HIRFL配套的重离子冷却储存环(CSR)的设想。This paper reports on the current status of operation and development of the Heavy IonResearch Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), and introduces briefly the outline of the scientific activities inNLHIAL. In addition, a proposal concerning building a Cooler Storage Ring (CSR) for heavy ions incombination with HIRFL is presented.     

Schottky探针研制与测试研究

利用Schottky质谱仪进行远离β稳定线核质量测量研究是九五国家大科学工程兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环上的一个重要研究方向. 简要分析了Schottky探针的工作原理和利用 Schottky质谱仪进行质量测量, 给出了对用于HIRFL CSR束流诊断与测量的Schottky探针的研制与测试结果. he mass measurement of the nuclides far from the β stability by using Schottky mass spectrometry is an important aspect of the studies on HIRFL CSR. The principle of Schottky pick up and the method and prospect of Schottky mass spectrometry are also briefly analyzed. The Schottky pick up designed for the system of diagnostics and measurement of HIRFL CSR and also the test results are given.     

HIRFL上合成的第一个新核素—208Hg

本文简述在中科院近物所HIRFL上发现的第一个新核素208Hg的合成和鉴别,兼论利用HIRFL提供的中能重离子束开展远离β稳定线核素合成和衰变研究的优势、困难以及拟采用的物理和技术路线。 The synthesis and identification of the first discovered new nuclide 208Hg on HIRFL(Heavy Ion Research Facility of Lanzhou) were described. In this paper the superiorities, difficultiesas well as the physical and technical line about the synthesis and decay study for the nuclides far fromβ-stability line to be made at HIRFL were discussed.     

Bunch compression study using the envelope model in CSRm

The feasibility of attaining a short-pulse-duration heavy ion beam with a nanosecond pulse length is studied in the main ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). Such a heavy ion beam can be produced by non-adiabatic compression, and it is implemented by fast rotation in the longitudinal phase space. In this paper, the possible beam parameters during longitudinal bunch compression are studied by using the envelope model. The result shows that a shortest heavy ion bunch ²³⁸U²⁸⁺ of 29 ns with energy of 200 MeV/u can be obtained, which can satisfy high energy density physics research.     

Production of Silicon and Chlorine Ion Beams

We did some preliminary tests on LECR3 to produce Silicon and Chlorine ion beams in October 2003. Some good results have been achieved. Some useful conclusions have been drawn from those experiments. And afterwards, we also provided the HIRFL accelerator with the ^35Cl^12 ion beam for the nuclear physics experiments.     

HIRFL上的中、低能重离子物理基础和应用研究

本文简介HIRFL上中、低能重离子物理基础和应用研究的主要进展;着重介绍三个方面的研究:中能HIC和热核性质的研究,远离稳定线核的合成和研究,重离子束应用,并概述近期实验研究规划的初步建议。 The experimental studies and achievements recently made at the Heavy Ion ResearchFacility of Lanzhou(HIRFL) are reviewed with an emphasis on the three research fields: the study of intermediate energy heavy ion collision and properties of hot nuclei, the synthesis and study of nucleifar from stability, and the applications of heavy ions. A research program for the near future is alsobriefly introduced.     

Experimental verification of therapeutic doses for the superficially-placed tumor radiotherapy with heavy ions at HIRFL

Up to now, clinical trials of heavy-ion radiotherapy for superficially placed tumors have been carried out for six times and over 60 selected patients have been treated with 80--100 MeV/u carbon ions supplied by the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou （HIRFL） at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences since November, 2006. A passive irradiation system and a dose optimization method for radiotherapy with carbon-ion beams have been developed. Experimental verification of longitudinally therapeutic dose distributions was conducted under the condition of simulating patient treatment in the therapy terminal at HIRFL. The measured depth-dose distributions basically coincide with the expected ones. These results indicate that the irradiation system and the dose optimization method are effective in the ongoing carbon-ion radiotherapy for shallow-seated tumors at HIRFL.     

太阳中微子问题研究进展

系统评述了国际上对太阳中微子研究的进展 ,说明了核物理实验对研究太阳中微子问题作出的贡献 ,对未来的中微子实验作了展望.The comparison between experimental results and theoretical predictions has yielded the solar neutrino problem. Over the years, the large communities of astrophysics and of nuclear physics took enormous efforts in solving this problem. The current progress on the study of solar neutrino problem is reviewed. Nuclear physics can make a significant contribution to this problem. The importance of the nuclear physics experiment is introduced. To minimize the uncertainties of neutrino detection has led to new...     

Preface: Centennial Physics at Peking University

The Year 2013 is probably as much remarkable for the development of modern physical science in China as it is for School of Physics at Peking University. One hundred years ago, the physics division was born in Peking University, as the very first physics higher education unit having appeared in modern national universities of China. Ill tile first one hundred years, the School has made distinguished contributions to the nation and to the world in both education and academia. As we celebrate the birthday of its first century and set our sights on the next, it is my great pleasure to invite you to this special issue of Frontier of Physics on ＂Centennial Physics at Peking University＂. In 1913, the ＂WuLi Men＂ （Physics Division） was established at Peking University, and was later renamed the Department of Physics in 1919. With the reorganization of the Chinese system of higher education in 1952, the new Physics Department of Peking University was created from the merger of the physics departments of Peking University, Tsinghua University and Yenching University. This became the premier center for physics in China. The School of Physics was established in 2001, and includes not only the traditional fields of study in physics, but also related physical sciences. Throughout its history, the School has educated and hosted many prominent physicists, including figures such as Ta-You Wu, C. N. Yang, T. D. Lee, and Kun Huang. Today, the School of Physics includes Physics, Astronomy, Atmospheric ＆： Oceanic Sciences, and Nuclear Science ~： Technology. Research is devoted not only to tile frontiers of fundamental physics but also to the innovation of advanced technology. Major research fields include high energy physics, astroptwsics and cosmology, radioactive nuclear physics, high energy-density physics, key technologies for advanced light sources and particle beams, the interaction of particle beams with materials, mesoscopic semiconductor light emission and laser physics, ultra- fast physics, optical properties of artificial microstructures and mesoscopic devices, electro-magnetic properties of mesoscopic functional systems, mesoscopic theory and material computation, high-temperature superconductivity physics and devices, nano-material and devices, near-field optics, quantum materials and quantum manipulation, soft condensed matter physics, biophysics, medical physics and imaging, atmospheric physics and the environment, meteorology and climate change, physical oceanography, and many others. The School consists of eleven divisions and seven related research institutes as follows, especially in which Daniel Chee Tsui Laboratory at Peking University was established in 2012, as Prof. Tsui, 1988 Nobel Prize Laureate, became a member of the School.     

HIRFL能区与CSR能区高能γ实验

介绍了在兰州重离子加速器装置（HIRPL）上开展的原子核巨共振实验研究,并对以后在HIRFL与冷却储存环CSR上可以开展的一些高能γ实验,如双声子态实验、轫致辐射实验、集体运动消失与相变关系等作了一些讨论． The experiments on giant dipole resonance performed at HIRFL of the Institute of Modern Physics are reviewed. At HIRFL and CSR the prospective high energy gamma experiments on double phonon state, Bremstrahlung, the connection between disappearance of collective motion and phase transition, and so on, are also discussed.     

快重离子在固体材料中的强电子激发效应

简要介绍了快重离子在固体材料中强电子激发效应的基本特点、研究现状和在HIRFL上获得的部分实验结果,并对今后的研究工作进行了展望。In this paper the outline of intense electronic excitation effects in solid materials induced by swift heavy ions and international research status were briefly reviewed. Few examples of experimental results obtained on HIRFL were presented. And also the developing tendency in the field was looked into the future.     

HIRFL的辐照治癌终端

为了进行重离子束流的肿瘤治疗和生物效应的研究,HIRFL正在建造一个辐照治癌终端.主要介绍了该终端的束流制备方法和束流线的布局、性能参数和束流光学设计计算结果. A new experimental terminal is being constructed at HIRFL for research program of proton and heavy ion therapies and irradiation effects of living things . The beam preparation method and the layout, performance and beam optics calculation of the beam line are presented.     

对HIRFL几个主要参数的稳定性要求

对ＨＩＲＦＬ（兰州重离子研究装置）的几个主要参数的稳定性对束流指标及运行效率的影响进行了分析,如高频的幅度稳定和相位稳定及主磁场的稳定等,并提出了合理的稳定度要求和需要采取的措施． The stability of the main parameters at HIRFL accelerator complex, which is important to get high extraction efficiency of the beams from cyclotrons has been studied. The RF amplitude stability and the stability of main magnetic field are the key parameters. The reasonable requirements for the parameters at HIRFL and the measures to reach them are proposed.      

New physics searches with Higgs-photon associated production at the Higgs factory

A future Higgs factory is being designed for precise measurement of Higgs characteristics and to search for new physics. In this paper we propose that the Higgs-photon associated production process, e+e-→γh could be a useful channel for new physics. We express new physics model-independently in the effective Lagrangian approach,and find that the new physics effects of γh have only two degrees of freedom, much fewer than the Higgsstrahlung process. This point could be used to reduce the degeneracies of Wilson coefficients. We also calculate for the first time the 95% confidence level(CL) bounds of γh at the Higgs factory, and prove that γh is more sensitive to some dimension-6 operators than the current experimental data. In the optimistic scenario new physics effects may be observed at the CEPC or FCC-ee after the first couple of years of their run.