Point defects on graphene on metals

Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers.     

基于Matlab分析负荷对多联机IPLV的影响

多联机有其特殊的优点,但是不同部分负荷的组合对IPLV的影响仍需进一步研究。文中建立IPLV与部分负荷的相关公式,运用MATLAB软件分析不同卸载级负荷与IPLV的关系,从而确定不同部分负荷的最优组合。     

Note on duality on polarized symplectic manifolds

In this note we use some of the results of [3] to derive a general duality theorem for the cohomologies of foliated structures on a manifold. The result is applied to the special case of a symplectic manifold M on which the foliation is given by a complex polarization F in the sense of geometric quantization. We obtain, for example, a rigorous proof of the fact that for a smooth function ƒ on M whose Hamiltonian vector field leaves F invariant, the spectrum of the corresponding prequantization operator v(ƒ) coincides with the spectrum of its transpose, under the above duality. This latter result was obtained by Simms in [12] under certain hypotheses. Proofs of the validity of those hypotheses are now available in the literature; cf. [3] and [7].     

Space-charge effects on multipactor on a dielectric

Analyzes the effects of space charge shielding on the steady state of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric. Analytic methods are used to obtain an exact function for the potential in the discharge, assuming a Maxwellian distribution of emitted electrons. An equation for the amount of power deposited on the dielectric by the multipactoring electrons, for a given saturation level, is given. A simple method for obtaining the saturation level, for a given material, is obtained     

Remarks on KdV-type flows on star-shaped curves

We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into RP¹. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution equation for closed star-shaped planar curves, discovered by Pinkall, has the Schwarzian KdV equation as its projectivization. (For both flows, the curvature evolves by the KdV equation.) Using algebro-geometric methods and the relation of group-based moving frames to AKNS-type representations, we construct examples of closed solutions of Pinkall’s flow associated with periodic finite-gap KdV potentials.     

五边形石墨烯负载Pt单原子稳定性能的应变调控

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了Pt原子在五边形石墨烯(PG)上的吸附与动力学行为.研究结果表明,单个Pt原子在PG上虽然具有较大的吸附能及较高的扩散势垒,却不能够在衬底形成均匀分散的单原子.这是因为,随Pt原子数增加,Pt_n(n=1, 2, 3)在PG上的平均结合能也逐渐增加,更倾向于形成团簇,该发现有效否定了之前的报道称Pt能在PG上形成稳定的单原子催化剂这一结论(Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21, 12201 (2019)).基于此,我们考虑对PG施加双轴应变,随着拉伸应力增加,Pt金属原子间的平均结合能逐渐降低,当拉伸应变施加至12%左右时,单个Pt在衬底上的结合能与Pt₂在衬底上的平均结合能相等,从而实现PG上均匀分散的Pt单原子催化剂.该结果对五边形石墨烯基材料应变调控实现单原子催化剂提供理论借鉴.     

Efficient terahertz coupling lens based on planar photonic crystals on silicon on insulator

We present a promising coupling device, namely, a terahertz (THz) planar photonic crystal (PhC) lens based on the effective refractive-index contrast between the PhC and the surrounding unpatterned area. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain calculations show a 90% power transfer from a 100-microm silicon waveguide to a 10-microm waveguide, and 45% coupling efficiency is confirmed experimentally. These results demonstrate the utility of the PhC lens as an effective approach to coupling into PhC THz circuits.     

基于个性化模型的人眼色差对视功能影响的研究

利用光学设计软件Zemax,对人眼色差对视功能的影响进行了研究.对构建的个性化人眼模型进行离焦、像散和高阶像差矫正的模拟.视觉效果的提高受到了色差的很大限制.在中、高空间频率处,自然光下的调制传递函数约为单色光下的50%.在自然光下,传统视觉矫正能够获得1.2的视力,个性化视觉矫正能够获得1.5的视力,还远远达不到人们所期望的超视觉.     

Pricing on electricity market based on coupled-continuous-time-random-walk concept

In this paper we propose a model of electricity market based on the forward rate dynamics described by a diffusion with jumps as a generalization of the classical diffusion approach. We consider jump components resulting from a coupled continuous-time random walk (CTRW) with jump lengths proportional to the corresponding inter-jump time intervals. In the framework of the model we derive a formula for the EURO-price of a standard European call option, showing applicability of CTRW processes for pricing of financial instruments. The result, obtained by an advance theory of semimartingales, is an essential extension of the pricing formula derived in the classical diffusion model of the forward rate dynamics. It indicates an influence of both, the continuous and the jump parts of the forward rate process on the option price.     

Review on recent progress on mid-infrared fiber lasers

We present review on recent progress on mid-infrared fiber lasers. The relevant glass fiber host materials and different kinds of doped rare-earth ions are introduced. Lasers operating from 1.9 to 3 ??m in the rare-earth ions Tm³⁺, Ho³⁺, Er³⁺, and Dy³⁺ in the recent two years are discussed. Three interesting research issues, i.e., supercontinuum generation based on mid-infrared fiber laser, mid-infrared Raman fiber laser, and coherent beam combining in the mid-infrared wavelength band are classified and analyzed. Some discussions and prospective predictions are proposed at the end of this paper.     

Constraints on torsion from bounds on lorentz violation

Exceptional sensitivity to space-time torsion can be achieved by searching for its couplings to fermions. Recent experimental searches for Lorentz violation are exploited to extract new constraints involving 19 of the 24 independent torsion components down to levels of order 10(-31) GeV.     

射频超导腔的低温烘烤研究

射频超导腔在高场下的Q-slope严重影响到高加速梯度的获得.研究表明100—150°C低温烘烤(Bake)对改善超导腔的Q-slope有比较好的效果. 本文在大量超导腔Bake实验的基础上, 对Bake进行了系统的研究. 研究结果显示, 电抛光(EP)超导腔经过Bake后, 平均加速梯度和高Q值(1×10¹⁰)时的加速梯度均增加3.5MV/m以上, 最大加速梯度时的Q值得到增加, Q-slope得到改善. 对Bake温度的研究表明, 在最佳Bake温度范围内, 高的Bake温度能得到相对高的Q值. 对比化学抛光(BCP)和EP超导腔可知, 要得到好的加速性能, 需要60—80μm的EP.超过10—15μm的BCP会使EP超导腔品质下降. 用氧扩散模型对Bake作出了解释.     

基于GA参数整定的时变时滞系统灰色预测控制

针对一类数学模型未知且存在时变时滞的复杂系统,提出一种基于遗传算法参数整定的灰色预测控制方法。该方法采用BP神经网络对系统的时变时滞进行辨识,利用灰色预测算法对系统的输出进行预测,进而使用基于遗传算法整定PID控制器对系统进行输出反馈控制。该方法将灰色预测算法与遗传算法相结合,有效提高了控制器的自适应性。通过仿真实例,结果表明该方法能够对具有大时滞、大惯性、模型不确定等特点的复杂系统进行有效地控制。该方法是可行的、有效的。     

基于区域增长的图像跟踪算法的研究

为了提高序列图像的跟踪精度,提出了基于区域增长的特征量提取方法。这种方法可捕获图像中所有单连通域,并能准确地提取其特征量,然后依据所提取的特征量设计分类器,实现对图像中所有单连通域进行分类识别并加以跟踪的目的。此算法有效地解决了一般传统识别算法难以区分目标和其近邻区域的干扰,而导致跟踪目标特征量提取不准确的问题。在目标特征提取识别算法的基础上,还提出了阈值预测分割算法,并应用在序列图像的跟踪中,取得了较好效果。