超高Q值光学微腔光谱信号采集系统设计与分析

针对超高品质因子Q值光学微腔实验系统的光谱数据采集难题,设计了一款针对光学微腔的光谱信号采集系统。对光谱信号采集系统进行了基本功能验证,证明了系统的稳定性和实用性;分别测试了基于电弧放电法制备的光纤微球腔与基于超精密抛光法制备的氧化硅晶体微盘腔。采集了光纤微球腔和氧化硅晶体微盘腔的透射谱,并对其模式谱线进行追踪。结果表明：光纤微球腔的Q值达到2.26×10⁶,氧化硅晶体微盘腔的Q值达到10⁹;采集系统具有很好的消噪功能,模式谱线能长时间保持稳定。针对超高Q值光学微腔开发的光谱信号采集系统具有很高的可靠性,可用于微腔光子学系统以及后续微腔传感应用开发。     

高速RS422总线数字视频采集系统

介绍了一种基于RS422数字接口的PCI总线的单通道数字视频采集系统,可实现30帧/s的1024×1024像元10bit的数字视频采集。系统的核心技术是利用高速数据采集卡进行实时数字图像信号采集,并持续的将采集来的信号数据记录到计算机硬盘上。采集部分可用于PCI总线的视频系统或独立的视频设备中。     

基于屋顶二值红外传感器网络的人体定位和行为识别系统设计

为了解决个人隐私的保护、受光照条件和障碍物等因素的影响,设计了一种基于屋顶二值红外传感器网络的人体行为识别系统。系统采用STM32芯片和ZigBee协调器建立ZigBee网络。当实验者在安装在屋顶的20个互连的AMN31111红外传感器下面做出一系列行为时,传感器对其进行二值数据采集,ZigBee协调器将数据通过串口发送到PC机上实时动态显示,通过Keil 5系统软件对采集的二值数据以txt文本格式存储。提出了像素值法对人体进行定位和BP神经网络算法在模拟的居家环境中对7种不同人物行为进行识别。实验结果表明：该系统实现了人体多种行为的识别,其识别率为84.7%,4名实验者得到平均识别精度相比固定在居家电器传感器设备要高4.7%左右,并且该系统采集精度高、性能稳定、可靠性高、成本低、功耗低,解决了一些目前人体行为识别监测系统存在的问题。     

基于PCIE接口的光电图像采集系统设计与实现

在光电系统中,为了获得更高质量的光电图像,需增加传感器数量、提高传感器分辨率等,这使得光电图像采集系统采集的数据量剧增。为满足对大量光电图像数据的高速采集及实时显示,提出一种基于PCIE接口的光电图像采集系统,该系统以FPGA作为控制核心,利用专用桥接芯片PEX8311实现PCIE协议,采用模块化设计思想,并预留丰富拓展接口。测试结果表明,单通道采集实时光电图像数据与主机通讯实际速率达到170 MB/s,超出PCI理论带宽132MB/s约30%,能解决传统基于PCI接口的系统数据传输带宽不足等问题。     

基于PCI总线的红外探测器图像数据采集系统设计与实现

红外成像探测系统在调测过程中,通常需要完成探测系统输出图像和辅助信息的采集、保存和分析;根据红外成像探测系统输出信息的特点,文章介绍了基于PCI总线技术的红外探测器图像数据采集系统的软硬件设计方法和实现方案,解决了多种分辨率红外图像的实时数据采集、显示和储存问题;系统通过接受320*256以及640*512分辨率的图像进行测试;经过测试表明:通过使用DMA方式,PCI总线读取速率达到了49.0 MByte/s,可以准确无误地对多种分辨率红外图像和辅助信息进行高速实时采集,满足测试系统的使用需求,为红外成像探测系统的调测提供了坚实的基础。     

基于PCI总线的单圈绝对式光电轴角编码器实时数据采集系统

介绍了一种针对单圈绝对式光电轴角编码器而设计的基于PCI总线的实时数据采集系统.该系统以PLX公司开发且服从PCI2.1协议的PCI9052为接口芯片,利用功能强大的CPLD作为控制单元.采用TI公司生产的高性能A/D器件ADS803E作为核心器件对线阵CCD输出的信号进行实时采集,并给出了板卡调试方法和如何用合适的驱动程序开发工具编写驱动程序.实验证明,该采集卡满足单圈绝对式光电轴角编码器数据采集的需要.     

基于PCI-E和光纤的红外高速传输系统

 随着红外成像探测系统向长线列和大面阵方向发展,红外数据量大幅度增加,传统的数据传输技术已不能满足这么高的传输速度要求,针对这个问题采用先进的PCI（peripheral component interconnect,外设组件互联）Express（简称PCI E）技术和光纤高速传输技术,系统速度达到100 Mbyte/s以上,解决了红外图像超高速传输问题,并通过实验采集到了高质量的红外图像。结果表明,该系统对高速红外图像采集具有很高的实用价值。     

光电子技术与器件 红外技术与器件

TJ765.3 2006032463基于PCI总线的位标器陀螺转子实时数据采集系统=Re-al ti me data acquisition systemof the coordinator gyrorotorbased on PCI bus[刊,中]/陈琛(华中科技大学光电子工程系.湖北,武汉(430074)) ,刘小英…∥红外技术.—2006 ,28(1) .—23-25介绍了一种运用相位法测量扫描圆直径的数字测试方法。详细阐述了基于PCI总线的实时数据采集系统如何实现对扫描圆的数字化测量,包括系统的硬件与软件设计,并对测试结果进行了分析。图6参3(严寒)TJ765.5 2006032464红外隐身原理及发展=Principle and development of infra-red…     

基于PCI接口外系统等效器的设计

针对平台、速率陀螺与测量系统的接口应用,提出了基于PCI总线的外系统等效器设计;该系统以FPGA为中心控制器,其通过PCI接口与上位机进行通信,可以实时接收上位机发送的命令,并且能产生测量系统所需的各种测试信号;系统依靠FPGA的高程可控性以及VHDL语言的超强灵活性,可靠地完成4路28 V、17 kHz平台力矩电流以及2路+15 V、+5 V电压采集信号的产生与传输;通过与测量系统的连接测试,结果显示系统工作正常,各项功能指标均满足测试要求。     

试样的内耗值与振动系统内耗值的比较

推导了四个力学模型和它们对应振动系统的内耗表达式，并给出了试样内耗值与振动系统内耗值的关系.发现对于不同的力学模型，或者说不同力学性质的材料，试样的内耗值与振动系统的内耗值有不同的关系. 关键词：     

Measurement Accuracy in Phase-Shifting Point Diffraction Interferometer with Two Optical Fibers

A phase-shifting point diffraction interferometer (PS/PDI) with point sources of two single mode optical fibers has been developed, which will be appropriate for the surface figure measurement of large aperture optics on a sub-nanometer scale. To reduce the measurement error factors, a fiber optic plate (FOP) is used as a projection plane for interference pattern. Errors caused by imperfection of optical alignment, such as position of point sources and tilt of FOP, are minimized by analyzing the measured phase data with an original method. Measurement accuracy in the PS/ PDI is estimated with the interference pattern produced by the two optical fiber sources. If inhomogeneity of the FOP and a systematic error of the PS/PDI are eliminated, the measurement accuracy of the present system is estimated to be less than 4nm P-V and 0.7nm rms, respectively, at a measurement wavelength of 632.8 nm.     

Influence of stack geometry and resonator length on the performance of thermoacoustic engine

Thermoacoustic engines convert heat energy into high amplitude sound waves, which is used to drive thermoacoustic refrigerator or pulse tube cryocoolers by replacing the mechanical pistons such as compressors. The increasing interest in thermoacoustic technology is of its potentiality of no exotic materials, low cost and high reliability compared to vapor compression refrigeration systems. The experimental setup has been built based on the linear thermoacoustic model and some simple design parameters. The engines produce acoustic energy at the temperature difference of 325–450 K imposed along the stack of the system. This work illustrates the influence of stack parameters such as plate thickness (PT) and plate spacing (PS) with resonator length on the performance of thermoacoustic engine, which are measured in terms of onset temperature difference, resonance frequency and pressure amplitude using air as a working fluid. The results obtained from the experiments are in good agreement with the theoretical results from DeltaEc.     

Capacitance method for determination of basic parameters of porous silicon

Microstructure and physical characteristics of porous silicon (PS), such as thickness, bulk porosity, dielectric permittivity, and refractive index depend directly on the production conditions, e.g., on the electrolyte composition, anodizing current density, duration of etching, etc. Various possibilities of applications of PS generate high interest towards elaboration of new or modified operative nondestructive methods for testing the microstructure characteristics of PS layer for the adjustment of its processing regimes.According to the mechanism of formation of PS and experimental data on the morphology of PS layers, a porous layer is represented as a structure with cylindrical pores of equal lengths piercing the silicon frame. This approximation allows considering the structure using the parallel plate model within parallel-connected capacitances of the silicon frame and the air or liquid dielectric-filled pores.A method for obtaining information on the volume porosity, thickness, and dielectric permittivity of a PS layer by means of two measurements of the structure capacitance—in dry air and when the pores are filled by a condensed medium having a dielectric permittivity strongly differing from that of air (e.g., methanol)—is described.Sufficiently good agreement has been revealed between the data calculated from the capacitance measurements and obtained by other methods.     

磁驱动加载装置负载区降温系统设计及应用

在材料物性研究中,压力和温度是两个基础的物理量,国内磁驱动加载装置具有压力调节能力,暂不具备样品降温控制技术,针对这一现状设计了一套配合磁驱动加载装置负载区的样品初始降温系统,结合设计的电极板结构和测试探针工装,使负载区电极板与样品、样品与探针固定于设定位置;通过往电极板和探针工装形成的密闭气室内注入压缩低温液氮达到对样品降温的目的;通过真空泵,抽出电极板和探针工装形成的密闭气室内的空气,避免测速探针由于低温凝结空气中的水汽而无法工作。基于该系统开展了低温下铋的斜波压缩实验,获得了?80 ℃初始温度下铋的动力学响应数据,验证了降温系统的可靠性。     

Phase zone photon sieve

A novel diffractive optical element, named phase zone photon sieve (PZPS), is presented. There are three kinds of phase plates in PZPSs: PZPS1, PZPS2, and PZPS3. Each of the PZPSs has its own structure and is made on quartz substrate by etching. The three PZPSs have stronger diffraction peak intensity than a photon sieve (PS) when the margin pinhole and zone line width are kept the same. The PZPS3 can produce a smaller central diffractive spot than the ordinary PS with the same number of zones on the Fresnel zone plate. We have given the design method for and the simulation of PZPS and PS. PZPS has potential applications in optical maskless lithography.     

基于成像板-X射线条纹相机的精密耦合技术

为实现惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验中同时获取靶点的X射线1维动态和2维静态积分图像,提出了一种全新的X射线图像采集方法。结合成像板与X射线条纹相机的工作特性,通过在阴极狭缝前精密耦合成像板,实现X射线图像到达狭缝的同时采集其外围区域的静态积分图像。该方法具有对靶点X射线图像的1维动态与2维静态图像对比分析、成像系统像面位置精密空间定位的功能。利用该方法在神光Ⅱ装置上实现搭载Kirkpatrick-Baez(KB)显微镜获得内爆靶球压缩流线图,并应用于流体不稳定性实验中。     

Dissolved oxygen concentration field measurement in micro-scale water flows using PtOEP/PS film sensor

A planar optode system based on an oxygen quenchable luminophore platinum (II) octaethyporphrin (PtOEP) bound with thin polystyrene (PS) film and UV light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) was developed to measure the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration field in micro-scale water flows. An intensity-based method adopting a pixel-to-pixel in situ calibration technique was used to visualize DO concentration fields around an impinging micro-nozzle. The achievable spatial resolution of the acquired concentration map could be as high as 2.94 μm. A micro-round water jet having 100% of DO was obliquely impinged on to a PtOEP/PS film coated plate placed in a 0% of DO water container. Velocity fields were obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and it is demonstrated that the high DO concentration region was coincided with the impingement area. The DO concentration gradient due to DO diffusion was affected by the Reynolds number.     

退火对ZnS/PS复合体系光致发光特性的影响

用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术以多孔硅(PS)为衬底生长了ZnS薄膜,分别测量了ZnS、PS以及ZnS/PS复合体系在室温下的光致发光(PL)光谱。结果发现,ZnS/PS复合体系的PL光谱中PS的发光峰位相对于新制备的PS有所蓝移。把该ZnS/PS样品分成三块,在真空400℃分别退火10,20,30 min,研究不同退火时间对ZnS/PS复合体系光致发光特性的影响。发现退火后样品的PL光谱中都出现了一个新的绿色发光带,归结为ZnS的缺陷中心发光。随着退火时间的延长,PS的发光强度逐渐降低且峰位红移。把ZnS的蓝、绿光与PS的红光相叠加,整个ZnS/PS复合体系在可见光区450~700 nm形成一个较宽的光致发光谱带,呈现较强的白光发射。     

基于表面等离子体共振的水质分析系统稳定性研究

根据表面等离子体共振的原理，建立了可用于长期、实时、不间断检测的水质分析系统.为了提高系统的稳定性，对表面等离子体共振传感芯片进行了改进，利用LB法在传感芯片的金属膜表面镀制了聚苯乙烯（PS）层.利用改进前后的表面等离子体共振传感芯片分别对两种样品进行了稳定性实验研究.分析经过长时间检测前后所测得的实验数据，发现改进后的水质分析系统所测得的溶液表面等离子体共振共振角的变化为改进前系统的1/10，最小反射率改变为改进前的1/30.实验证明，经过改进的水质分析系统能更适用于长期不间断的检测分析.     

微型石英敏感平板玻璃零件参数的激光视觉测量研究

高精度、快速非接触的平板玻璃零件的几何参数测量,已成为相关生产领域的主要问题,也是激光光谱学的一个重要应用方向。平板玻璃零件几何参数的准确检测不仅有助于加工工艺的改进和产品装配精度的提高,还可以实现按参数分档管理。为实现微型石英敏感平板玻璃零件参数的精密测量,提出了一种基于激光与视觉图像处理技术的多参数测量方法,设计了由自适应同轴视觉检测单元和激光视觉厚度测量单元构成的测试系统。为了保证其中的半导体激光器LD(laser diode)能提供稳定的光源,设计了一种恒功率驱动控制系统。在亚像素图像处理中给出了改进的亚像素边缘定位算法,实现了二次曲线特征边缘亚像素精确定位。利用检测出的曲线边缘点数据,通过定义一个新的误差函数并最小化,可以计算出微型石英敏感平板玻璃零件参数,从而实现图像特征参数的精确提取。在实验室条件下进行微型石英敏感平板玻璃零件几何参数的检测试验,测量结果的平均偏差优于2 μm。该方法稳定性好,测量精度高,满足微型石英敏感平板玻璃零件参数检测的精度要求。