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用熔融共混法制备了不同组分的聚苯乙烯(PS)与聚氧化乙烯(PEO)共混物(PS/PEO).在玻璃转变温度Tg及其以上温区,利用相对能量耗散技术研究了该共混物的动力学行为.结果发现,在能量耗散-温度曲线上出现了两个弛豫型的耗散峰(α峰和α′峰).分析表明,α峰是与PS玻璃转变有关的特征耗散峰; α′峰则对应于一种“液-液转变”.两者的弛豫时间τ都不满足Arrhenius关系.此外,还研究了组分对这两个弛豫型耗散峰的影响,并给予了定性的解释.
关键词:
相对能量耗散
玻璃转变
力学弛豫 相似文献
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在连续升温条件下,测量了共析Zn-Al合金的应变速率和黏度随温度的变化曲线,在共析转变温区观测到伴随相变过程的黏度极小值,研究了应力对应变速率和升温速率对黏度极小值的影响,发现在相变温区材料的力学行为遵从Newton黏滞流变定律,用相界面的数量和性质解释了相变温区Zn-Al合金的黏滞流变行为.将相变激活能和相界面的流变激活能进行比较,说明界面的流动性是影响相变的主要因素.结合过去在非晶Pd-Cu-Si合金的结构转变过程中观测到的伴随玻璃转变和晶化过程的黏度极小值,说明伴随着结构转变或相变过程,黏度出现极小
关键词: 相似文献
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For the necessity of measuring the small phase difference of internal friction, a detailed comparison is carried out among the fast Fourier transformation (FFT), correlation function and three-parameter sine wave curve-fit methods. The comparison shows that the three-parameter sine wave curve-fit method can obtain more precise phase angle difference than correlation methods. Compared with the FFT algorithm, the three-parameter sine wave curve-fit method can obtain more precise frequency values. 相似文献
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With the help of the low-frequency internal friction method, we investigate the structural properties of polymer melts, such as amorphous polystyrene (PS), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and semi-crystalline poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO). An obvious peak of relaxation type is found in each of the internal friction curves. The peak temperature Tp follows the relation Tp ≈ (1.15- 1.18)Tg for PS and PMMA melts, while it follows Tp ≈ 1.22Tm for PEO melt, with Tg being the glass transition temperature and Tm the melting temperature. Based on the analysis of the features of this peak, it is found that this peak is related to the liquid-liquid transition temperature Tn of polymer melts. Mechanism of the liquid-liquid transition is suggested to be thermally-activated collective relaxation through cooperation. This finding may be helpful to understand the structural changes in polymer melts. In addition, the internal friction technique proves to be effective in studying dynamics in polymer melts. 相似文献
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