运用分子模拟计算和NMR研究确定化合物3-(3,5-二甲基-2-吡咯亚甲基)-5-溴-吲哚酮的绝对构型

用MM2和半经验AM1方法对化合物进行计算,获得化合物两种构型的原子间距离参数,依据¹H NMR产生NOE效应所需条件预报分子中可能存在的NOE.通过与实验测得的核磁共振NOE效应结果对比,确定化合物构型.     

天然孕甾烷-17(20)-烯中C-17位双键构型的快速测定

天然孕甾烷-17(20)-烯中C-17位双键的构型对分子的药理性质有重要的影响,但是采用化学位移比较等方法判断其构型存在费时以及区分模糊等缺点. 该文以E-和Z-guggulsterone为模型化合物,利用一维选择性NOE实验来进行天然孕甾烷-17(20)-烯中C-17位双键的构型测定. 由于空间相对位置受到构型影响,选择反转20位的质子时,如果选择性NOE谱中仅能检测到21位甲基氢,表明该化合物为E-构型;如果除了21位甲基氢外,18位甲基氢和12位氢也存在于选择性NOE谱中,则表明该化合物为Z-构型. 实验结果表明该方法具有区分度大,简单快速等优点,可以普遍适用于这些孕甾烷类化合物17位双键构型的确定.     

Nb-甲基四氢海曼和合成中间体的1H NMR及立体化学

本文提供了N_b-甲基四氢海曼和合成中间体,共十个化合物的¹H NMR谱。各谱线的归属依据它们的2D NMR的同核二维相关谱,COSY指定。根据NOE效应,指定了化合物的构型。借助分子模型,讨论了可能的构象。     

取代四氢β-咔啉的1H NMR和立体化学研究

报道了1,2-二取代、1,3-二取代以及1,2,3-三取代四氢β-咔啉类化合物的¹H NMR数据,讨论了1位质子的化学位移值的大小与1位碳构型的关系,并根据NOE效应,分析了化合物在核磁共振测定条件下的构象。     

四氢β-咔啉类化合物的1H NMR及立体化学研究

本文提供了三类(六个)代表性四氢β-咔啉化合物的2D-NMR的同核二维相关谱(cosy)和同核NOE谱(NOESY)。根据实验测得的分子中有关基团间显示的NOE关系,指定了所有化合物的构型。借助分子模型,讨论了它们的构象。     

NOESY技术在地胆草倍半萜内酯化合物结构鉴定中的应用（I）

明确从地胆草中分离得到的两对牦牛儿内酯型的立体异构体即地胆草种内酯（scabertopin）、异地胆草种内酯（isoscabertopin）、异去氧地胆草内酯（isodeoxyelephantopin）和去氧地胆草内酯（deoxyelephantopin）的C-2相对构型；方法 NOESY技术，并结合这4个化合物的¹H NMR，¹³C NMR，HMQC谱；结果 两对立体异构体的NOESY谱有明显差异；结论 通过分析NOESY谱，找寻H-1相关信息，若发现H-1与H-8，H-9β和14-CH₃有NOE相关，可以判断化合物的C-2为α构型，若H-1与H-5，H-7，H-3α及H-9α之间有NOE相关，则化合物的C-2为β构型.     

1,2-聚丁二烯13C-NMR弛豫的立体化学依赖性

本工作用200MHz脉冲付利叶变换NMR波谱仪测定了一系列1,2-链节立体构型不同的1,2-聚丁二烯样品的¹³C自旋-晶格弛豫时间T₁和核Overhauser效应NOE值,并用Cole-Cole、Fuoss-KirK wood经验相关时间分布模型和构象跳跃、阻尼取向扩散分子模型对nT₁和NOE值进行了电子计算机拟合。利用所得数据讨论了1,2-聚了二烯¹³C-NMR弛豫的立体化学依赖性。     

吉马烷型倍半萜构型和构象的NMR数据分析

吉马烷型倍半萜是众多倍半萜结构骨架类型中最为丰富的一种. 由于它们是十元环化合物,因此在立体结构上有许多变化. 动力学NMR变温实验 、一维NOE差谱及二维NOESY等核磁共振技术研究表明,吉马烷型倍半萜存在4种构型异构体,每1种构型又有多种不同的构象式,但总是倾向于形成最稳定的构象. 本文通过NMR数据分析对4种构型式及每1种构型的相对稳定构象进行了探讨.     

四氢β—咔啉类化合物的~1H NMR及立体化学研究

本文提供了三类(六个)代表性四氢β-咔啉化合物的2D-NMR的同核二维相关谱(cosy)和同核NOE谱(NOESY)。根据实验测得的分子中有关基团间显示的NOE关系,指定了所有化合物的构型。借助分子模型,讨论了它们的构象。     

应用NMR技术确证5-(R)-(l-氧基)-2(5H)-呋喃酮与苯甲醛肟1,3-偶极环加成产物的结构

5 (R) (l 艹孟 氧基 ) 2 (5H) 呋喃酮 (A)与苯甲醛肟 (B)进行 1 ,3 偶极环加成反应时得到两个产物 ,我们应用NOE及HMBC技术确证了它们的结构 .由于反应物 (A)的绝对构型已经X 射线单晶衍射法确证 ,因此通过NMR研究产物呋喃酮环上各手性碳的关系 ,最终确立产物的绝对构型 .     

Role of geometrical prodan structures in the determination of possible centers of hydrogen bond formation

Using the method of intermediate neglect of differential overlap (INDO), quantum-chemical investigations of geometrical prodan structures with different rotation and deflection angles of methyl groups in the dimethylaminogroup of the molecule are performed. The charge distribution is studied for different conformations of the molecule. The possible centers of prodan interaction with proton-donor solvents are estimated. It is demonstrated that in addition to the oxygen and nitrogen atoms, the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon chain and the aromatic prodan ring can interact with the solvent. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 10–16, January, 2008.     

Geometrical Quantum Discord in the Coupled Cavities System with Tetrahedral Structure

In this paper we consider the situation that four identical two-level atoms are separately trapped in four single-mode optical cavities, which are placed at the vertices of a tetrahedron and coupled by six fibers. Each atom resonantly interacts with cavity via a one-photon hopping. The evolution of the state vector of the system is given by solving the schrödinger equation when the total excitation number of the system equals one. The geometrical quantum discords between atoms and between cavities are investigated. The effects of cavity-fiber coupling coefficient on the geometrical quantum discords between atoms and between cavities are discussed. The results obtained using the numerical method indicate that the geometrical quantum discords between atoms and between cavities are all weakened with increase of cavity-fiber coupling coefficient.

     

B2H6分子的几何构型

采用Gaussian 98程序中B3P86，BP86，B3LYP，BLYP，UHF，HF及LSDA等方法，对B_{2Ｈ6分子可能的D3d，D3h，D2d和D2h平面型状态及立体型状态 的几何构型五种情况的1重态及3重态进行了优化，得到该分子基态为1重态，它的电子状态 是^lＡg,B2H6的几何构型仍然是传统的对 称性为乙烯式的D2h结构 ，其构型如图9所示，其能量最低，是－53．5865H.a.u..两个硼原子与四个H原子所在平面 垂直于两个硼原子及另外二个H原子所在平面，二个硼原子之间的距离是R12=0 ．17542nm，B原子及H原子之间的距离是R17=0．13149nm，R13=0． 1188 4nm,它们之间的夹角分别是，∠314=∠526=121．93°，∠817=∠827=96．3°，B2Ｈ6中硼原子采用不等性的sp³轨道和另一硼原子的不等性的sp< sup>3轨道 及氢原子的1s轨道 交互重叠生成桥式三中心双电子键.三中心双电子键比双中心双电子键更为稳定，计算结果 也证实了这一点. 关键词： 2H6')" href="#">B2H6 密度泛函 几何构型 优化}     

AlxOy(x=1—2,y=1—3)分子几何结构与稳定性的DFT研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B31yp方法在6-311++g^水平上对Al_xO_y(x=1—2,y=2—3)分子的几何构型、电子结构、振动频率等性质进行了理论研究. 通过对基态结构的几何参数分析发现，它们的基态结构趋于直线或平面结构. 对基态结构的绝热电离能讨论表明，金属铝原子数一定时，氧原子数从1增加到3，其气态分子越来越稳定，铝原子数少的分子体系更稳定. 系统给出了该系列分子基态的几何参数、电子结构、光谱性质. Al₂O₃的C_2V三重态是该分子的能量最低结构. 关键词： xO_y分子')" href="#">Al_xO_y分子 密度泛函理论 结构与稳定性     

Comparison of two screening corrections to the additivity rule for the calculation of electron scattering from polyatomic molecules

The SCAR and EGAR procedures have been proposed in order to extend to lower energies the applicability of the additivity rule for calculation of electron-molecule total cross sections. Both those approximate treatments arise after considering geometrical screening corrections due to partial overlapping of atoms in the molecule, as seen by the incident electrons. The main features, results and limitations of both treatments are put here in comparison by means of their application to some different sized species.     

Study of chemical bonding in the interhalogen complexes based on density functional theory

The density functional theory analysis was used for a number XYL complexes (XY is a dihalogen molecule and L is a Lewis base), formed between molecules I₂, ICl, IBr and pyridine. The calculated geometrical parameters, IR spectra and nuclear quadrupole interaction constants of iodine are consistent with the data of microwave spectroscopy and nuclear quadrupole resonance. The good correlation between the experimental and calculated binding energies of the inner electrons of iodine, chlorine and nitrogen atoms were found with the calculation using both Gaussian and Slater functions. The comparison of experimental and calculated changes in the electron density on the atoms upon complex formation suggested the choice of scheme for calculating the effective charge on the atoms, which allow us to interpret the experimental spectra. It is shown that the use of both calculated schemes allows us to predict the enthalpy of complex formation in close agreement with the experimental values. The energy analysis shows that in the complexes the electrostatic binding energy dominates that of covalent binding.     

7 T 下脂肪对基于 NOE 的磁共振对比成像的影响

核 Overhauser 增强(NOE)效应在高场下的化学交换饱和转移中会造成 Z 谱高场位置的负背景信号,有望成为一种新的磁共振成像(MRI)对比机制．然而,研究指出, NOE信号的发生区域与主要的脂肪信号的频率位置有重叠,因此 MRI 中观察到的 NOE 信号有可能混合了脂肪信号．该文通过鸡蛋的模型实验,初步分析了脂肪含量较高的组织内脂肪信号对 NOE 效应的影响,并通过健康大鼠鼠脑及颅内肿瘤大鼠鼠脑实验,分析了脂肪对脑部 NOE 对比成像及基于 NOE 对比成像的疾病诊断的影响．结果表明,脂肪含量较高的组织内脂肪信号会引起伪 NOE 效应,并影响 NOE对比图像的准确性．
     

Revisiting the initial rate approximation in kinetic NOE measurements

The nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) is undoubtedly one of the most useful tools in NMR spectroscopy and is widely used in solving structural and conformational problems of small organic molecules and macromolecular systems alike. In particular, measurement of the kinetics of the NOE, often facilitated by selective 1D NOE buildup experiments, can generate invaluable quantitative distance information for the molecule being investigated. In practice, analysis of such kinetic NOE data routinely assumes a first-order approximation of the initial buildup rate. However, often times such an approximation holds true only for the shortest mixing times. As shown by Macura and others, the linear range of the NOE buildup obtained from 2D NOESY and exchange experiments can be substantially extended by simply scaling the NOE cross-peaks against the corresponding diagonal peaks. In this note, we demonstrate through a detailed analysis that the same approach can be applied to the analysis of 1D NOE data obtained with the DPFGSE NOE pulse sequence, one of the most widely used selective 1D NOE experiments today. We show that this approach allows the inclusion of data points acquired with much longer mixing times in the analysis and thus considerably improves the accuracy of the measured cross-relaxation rates and internuclear distances, while considerably simplifying the data analysis. Similar results can be obtained for the rotating frame DPFGSE ROE experiment.     

Ru(0001)表面氮分子和钡原子的相互作用

本文采用密度泛函理论方法研究了Ru(0001)表面氮分子和钡原子的相互作用。计算结果表明,钡原子的作用弱化了氮分子键。氮分子键长从Ru(001)-N2表面的0.113 nm伸长至Ru(001)-N2/Ba表面的0.120 nm;分子的拉伸振动频率从2221 cm-1减小到1746 cm-1;氮分子得到的电荷数从清洁表面的0.3 e增加到1.1 e。电荷从钡原子6s轨道向钌原子4d轨道转移,转移电荷增强了氮分子 空轨道和钌原子4d轨道间的杂化作用,导致 分子轨道和 杂化轨道发生极化。轨道极化使分子电偶极矩增加了约-0.136 eÅ。金属钡在Ru(0001)表面氮分子活化过程中具备电子型助催剂的特征。