共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
采用共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+发光粉体.所制备的粉体室温下具有Er3+离子特征荧光发射,主发射在绿光,其中位于547 nm、560 nm的绿光最强,并得出稀土离子与基质之间有能量传递.对不同煅烧温度下的样品研究表明:因不同温度下所制得的样品晶相不同.研究了纳米晶ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+及ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+/Yb3+的上转换发光,并分析了上转换的跃迁机制.发现ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+的绿光为双光子过程,而ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+、Yb3+的上转换光谱中,红光和绿光也为双光子过程,而极弱的蓝光为三光子过程.讨论了Er3+的浓度猝灭现象.最适宜掺杂浓度的原子分数为2%(Er3+/Zr4+). 相似文献
2.
3.
研究了退火温度对ZrO2纳米材料中Eu3+离子发光性质的影响.材料的结构、晶粒尺寸和形状以及晶格的排列分别由XRD,TEM表征.结果表明:用共沉淀法制备的ZrO2纳米材料具有不随退火温度变化、稳定的四方结构;材料的晶粒尺寸随退火温度的提高而增大;品格的排列由无序逐渐变为有序;发射光谱表明其主要发射在595 nm和604 nm处;在394 nm的紫外光辐照下得到了不同样品的604 nm荧光发射强度的变化不同.这种现象与样品中O2-离子含量和样品表面的表面缺陷有关;另外,电荷迁移带随退火温度的变化而变化. 相似文献
4.
采用柠檬酸作燃烧剂用燃烧合成法制备了Gd2O3:Eu3+纳米晶.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和荧光分光光度计等对Gd2O3:Eu3+纳米晶的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了分析.结果表明:不同柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)制备的样品经800℃ 退火1 h后,均得到了纯立方相的Gd2O3:Eu3+纳米晶,晶粒尺寸约为30 nm,尺寸分布较窄,其中以C/M=1.0时制备的纳米晶结晶性最好,发光强度最大.Gd2O3:Eu3+纳米晶主发射峰位置均在612 nm处 (5D0→7F2跃迁),激发光谱中电荷迁移态发生红移,观察到Gd3+向Eu3+的有效能量传递.对柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)对结晶度、发光性质等的影响也进行了分析和讨论. 相似文献
5.
为研究Yb3+离子浓度变化对Tm3+离子在蓝色波段荧光强度的影响,以NaF和La(NO3)3为原料,采用水热法制备了Tm3+和Yb3+共掺的Tm3+/ Yb3+∶LaF3纳米颗粒.用X射线衍射对LaF3纳米颗粒进行表征的结果显示,纳米晶体结构呈六方相.透射电镜的观测结果显示,纳米颗粒样品大小均匀、分散性良好.在波长为800 nm的激光激发下,观测到了上转换蓝光发射,其中包括波长为474 nm和479 nm的较强的荧光辐射(相应的跃迁为1G4→3H6)和波长位于450 nm的强度较弱的荧光发射(相应的跃迁为1D2→3F4).通过观测不同Yb3+离子浓度条件下共掺Tm3+/Yb3+∶LaF3样品的荧光光谱,研究了Yb3+离子掺杂浓度对于Tm3+离子的荧光发射的影响,并探讨了产生这种现象的原因.研究结果显示,对于1G4→3H6跃迁产生的荧光发射(474 nm),当Yb3+离子浓度增大时,反向能量传递速率的增加导致了荧光强度的增大.然而,当Yb3+离子浓度增大到一定程度时,Yb3+离子激发态能级寿命的减少将引发荧光强度的下降.相比较而言,Yb3+离子的浓度的变化对于1D2→3F4跃迁产生的位于450 nm处荧光强度的影响较弱. 相似文献
6.
采用化学自燃烧法制备了不同Ag+掺杂浓度的Y2O3:Eu纳米晶体粉末样品([Y3+]∶[Eu3+]∶[Ag+]=99∶1∶X,X=0—3.5×10-2),以及通过退火处理得到了相应的体材料.根据X射线衍射谱确定所得纳米和体材料样品均为纯立方相.实验表明在纳米尺寸样品中随着Ag离子浓度的增加,荧光发射强度随之增加,当X=2×10-2时达到最大值,其发光强度比X=0时提高了近50%.当Ag离子浓度继续增加,样品发光强度保持不变.在相应的体材料样品中则没有观察到此现象.通过对各样品的发射光谱,激发光谱,X射线衍射图谱,透射电镜(TEM)照片和荧光衰减曲线的研究,分析了引起纳米样品荧光强度变化的原因是由于Ag离子与表面悬键氧结合,从而使这一无辐射通道阻断,使发光中心Eu3+的量子效率提高;Ag+的引入所带来的另一个效应是使激发更为有效.这两方面原因使发光效率得到了提高. 相似文献
7.
利用高能离子研究了110 keV 的He+注入Al2O3单晶及随后230 MeV的208Pb27+辐照并在不同温度条件下退火样品的光致发光的特性. 从测试结果可以清楚地看到在375 nm,390 nm,413 nm 和450 nm 出现了强烈的发光峰. 经过600 K退火2 h后测试结果显示,390 nm发光峰增强剧烈,而别的发光峰显示不明显. 在900 K退火条件下,390 nm的发光峰开始减弱相反在510 nm出现了较强的发光峰,到1100 K退火完毕后390 nm的发光峰完全消失,而510 nm的发光峰相对增强. 从辐照样品的FTIR谱中看到,波数在460—510 cm-1间的吸收是振动模式,经过离子辐照后,吸收带展宽,随着辐照量的增大,Al2O3振动吸收峰消失,说明Al2O3振动模式被完全破坏. 1000—1300 cm-1之间为Al-O-Al桥氧的伸缩振动模式,辐照后吸收带向高波数方向移动. 退火后的FTIR谱变化不大. 相似文献
8.
采用提拉法成功生长尺寸为φ30 mm× 75 mm的15at.%Yb3+:Gd2SiO5单晶, 并用Reitveld全谱拟合方法确定了其晶格常数、原子坐标和温度因子等参数. 用吸收光谱计算了Yb3+离子2F7/2↔ 2F5/2能级跃迁的振子强度、谱线强度、跃迁概率、 能级寿命和积分发射截面等光谱参数, 并根据激光性能评估得出结论: 表明该晶体具有较大的阈值特性, 有望采用大功率激光二极管泵浦实现可调谐或超快激光输出. 相似文献
9.
采用改进的坩埚下降法成功地生长了Tm/Yb共掺氟化钇锂单晶. 该单晶体具有每吸收一个蓝色光子并能发射出2个1000 nm近红外光子的下转换发光效应. 测定了样品的激发光谱、发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线. 在465 nm蓝光激发下观察到由Yb3+:2F5/2→2F7/2能级跃迁所致的960~1050 nm 波段的发射带,此发光带源于Tm3 对Yb3 离子的能量下转换过程. 应用Inokuti-Hirayama模型,研究了晶体的能量转换过程,结果表明Tm3 向Yb3 的能量传递是一个电偶极子相互作用机制过程. 当Tm3 与Yb3 离子的掺杂浓度为0.49mol%与5.99mol%时,单晶的量子剪裁效率达到最大值167.5%. 相似文献
10.
11.
Liu Huangqing Wang Lingling Chen Shuguang Zou Bingsuo Peng Zhiwei 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(8):3872-3876
Effect of annealing temperature on luminescence of Eu3+ ions was studied in nanocrystal zirconia prepared by co-precipitation. The XRDs reveal with annealing temperature increasing the tetragonal crystal phase of the samples is stable. The emission spectra show the strong emission at 595 and 604 nm at 394 nm excitation. Under continuous UV (394 nm) irradiation the 604 nm emission intensity changes of the samples show as a function of irradiation time. In addition, the charge-transfer states of the samples are affected by the annealing temperature. These are associated with the defects at/in the surface of the nanocrystalline ZrO2 with Eu3+ ions. 相似文献
12.
13.
The nanocrystalline Gd2O3:Eu3+ powders with cubic phase were prepared by a combustion method in the presence of urea and glycol. The effects of the annealing temperature on the crystallization and luminescence properties were studied. The results of XRD show pure phase can be obtained, the average crystallite size could be calculated as 7, 8, 15, and 23 nm for the precursor and samples annealed at 600, 700 and 800 °C, respectively, which coincided with the results from TEM images. The emission intensity, host absorption and charge transfer band intensity increased with increasing the temperature. The slightly broad emission peak at 610 nm for smaller particles can be observed. The ratio of host absorption to O2−-Eu3+ charge transfer band of smaller nanoparticles is much stronger compared with that for larger nanoparticles, furthermore, the luminescence lifetimes of nanoparticles increased with increasing particles size. The effects of doping concentration of Eu3+ on luminescence lifetimes and intensities were also discussed. The samples exhibited a higher quenching concentration of Eu3+, and luminescence lifetimes of nanoparticles are related to annealing temperature of samples and the doping concentration of Eu3+ ions. 相似文献
14.
Nanocrystalline powders with various Eu3+ concentration (from 1 to 10 mol %) doped La2O3 were prepared via a combustion route. Their structure and morphology were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and High-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The emission spectra of the as-synthesized samples show that the strongest emission position is centered at 626 nm corresponding to 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3+ ions and the intensity change of 626 nm emission is considered as a function of ultraviolet (240 nm) irradiation time. The excitation spectra at 626 nm monitoring indicate that the charge transfer state band is varies with different Eu3+ ion concentration. These results are attributed to the surface defects of the nanocrystals. 相似文献
15.
Fluorescence properties of divalent and trivalent europium ions in CdWO4 single crystals grown by Bridgman method 下载免费PDF全文
Hu Hao-Yang Xia Hai-Ping Hu Jian-Xu Zhang Yue-Pin Jiang Hao-Chuan Chen Hong-Bing 《中国物理 B》2013,22(2):27804-027804
Optical absorption, excitation, and fluorescence were investigated in Eu ion-doped CdWO4 single crystal grown by a modified Bridgman method. The results indicate that Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions coexist in CdWO4 crystal and an energy transfer occurs between these Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions. When the crystal is excited by 266-nm light, the energy corresponding to the 4f65d to 8S7/2 transition of Eu2+ ions results in the excitation of the Eu3+ ions to the 5DJ level. The effect on fluorescence of annealing in oxygen at various temperatures was investigated. The excitation intensity of Eu2+ ions at 266 nm decreases as annealing temperature increases from 300 K to 1073 K, but it remains at a certain equilibrium level when the annealing temperature is further increased. 相似文献
16.
17.
Luminescence characteristics of Eu2+ activated Ca2SiO4 Sr2SiO4 and Ba2SiO4 phosphorsfor white LEDs 下载免费PDF全文
<正>This paper investigates the luminescence characteristics of Eu2+ activated Ca2SiO4,Sr2SiO4 and Ba2SiO4 phosphors. Two emission bands are assigned to the f-d transitions of Eu2+ ions doped into two different cation sites in host lattices,and show different emission colour variation caused by substituting M2+ cations for smaller cations.This behaviour is discussed in terms of two competing factors of the crystal field strength and covalence.These phosphors with maximum excitation of around 370 nm can be applied as a colour-tunable phosphor for light-emitting diodes(LEDs) based on ultraviolet chip/phosphor technology. 相似文献
18.
19.
Zinc silicate phosphors co-doped with Eu3+ ions and also with both Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions were prepared by high temperature solid state reaction in air or reducing atmosphere. The luminescence characteristics of the prepared phosphors were investigated. While in the samples prepared in air, Eu3+ emission was found to be dominant over Tb3+ emission, in the samples prepared in reducing atmosphere, intense Eu2+ emission at 448 nm was found to be predominant over narrow Tb3+ emission. Luminescence studies showed that Eu3+ ions occupy asymmetric sites in Zn2SiO4 lattice. The intense f-f absorption peak of Eu3+ at 395 nm observed in these phosphors suggests their potential as red emitting phosphors for near ultra-violet light emitting diodes. 相似文献
20.
Spherical Zn2SiO4:Eu@SiO2 phosphor particles in core-shell structure: Synthesis and characterization
Spherical SiO2 particles have been coated with Zn2SiO4:Eu3+ phosphor layers by a Pechini sol-gel process. The microstructure and luminescent properties of the obtained Zn2SiO4:Eu3+@SiO2 particles were well characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and lifetime. The results demonstrate that the Zn2SiO4:Eu3+@SiO2 particles, which have regular and uniform spherical morphology, emitted an intensive red light emission at 613 nm under excitation at 395 nm. Besides, the effects of the Eu3+ concentration, annealing temperature and charge compensators of Li+ ions on the PL emission intensities were investigated in detail. 相似文献