EPR型连续变量纠缠态的正规乘积方法求解

提出了一种求解EPR型连续变量纠缠态在Fock表象中的具体形式的方法.该方法利用量子场论中的正规乘积的性质,通过对正规乘积形式的玻色子算符函数的运算,导出了Fock表象中两粒子EPR型连续变量纠缠态(即两粒子算符X1-X2和P1 P2的共同本征态)的具体形式.该方法可以进一步推广至多粒子EPR型纠缠态相应具体形式的求解.因而,这是一种求解此类纠缠态在Fock表象中具体形式的普遍技术.     

(np)~3电子组态的波函数

根据泡利不相容原理、费米子所满足的反对称波函数和升降算符的对称性,应用二次量子化的方法,讨论(np)3电子组态在L-S耦合情况下的波函数.     

对相干态在通过参量转换中的演化与量子化光涡态的实现

本文讨论了光学参量频率转换过程中对相干态的演化问题, 获得了对相干态时间演化的解析表达式及在位形空间的波函数, 发现通过适当调节系统元件及相互作用时间, 对相干态在位形空间中的波包能呈现出量子涡态特性, 并且与这样涡态相关的波函数具有修正Bessel-Gaussian形式的结构, 即非高斯型波函数. 在相干态表象下, 这一量子化涡态是两模湮没算符平方和的本征态. 这一讨论揭示了产生量子化涡态的另一可实现方案.     

粒子数态波函数推导的新方法

Fock表象是量子光学理论中的基本表象,我们给出粒子数态｜n＞在坐标表象＜x ｜中的波函数的新方法,我们用有序算符内积分技术(IWOP)推导它,这一形式具有简洁优美的特点,并且可推广到其它情形.例如可以探讨在引入双模纠缠态表象后,双模粒子数态的波函数.     

二次量子化方法中产生算符和湮灭算符的两种形式

产生算符和湮灭算符是二次量子化方法中的基本算符,它们可通过对占有数表象中的基矢或波函数的作用而定义。有些著述中往往把这两种形式的算符混淆,因而引起误解和混乱。 下面以玻色子为例进行讨论。 (一)占有数表象中,对基矢作用的产生算符a-i～+与湮灭算符ai 对力学量b的占有数表象的基矢,定义产生算符a-i～+与湮灭算符ai为 上式的物理意义非常明确。它们代表基矢间的变换关系。i态的产生算符a-i～+作用到分布为 nl, n2,…ni…的态上,得到一个i态粒子数为ni+1的新态。a-i～+作用的效果使i态上多了个粒子,所以称a-i～+为i态的产生算符。 算…     

推导粒子数态波函数的厄米多项式算符法

引入厄米多项式算符并用其正规乘积展开式推导出了粒子数态|n〉在坐标表象和动量表象下的波函数,并由此得出了坐标和动量本征态的福克(Fock)表示形式,这是一个简洁而全新的推导方法.     

算符二次量子化形式的一种导出方式

首先通过单体算符在粒子数表象下的形式得到单粒子跃迁算符(定义为粒子产生湮没算符的乘积,即a+iaj)的具体展开式,同时给出它与产生湮没算符的对易关系,然后以此为基础,在不区分全同粒子系统的统计学性质的情况下,简洁地得到二体算符和任意n体算符的二次量子化形式.     

三粒子纠缠W态隐形传态的正交完备基展开与算符变换

先是对利用单个两粒子及单个三粒子纠缠态作为量子信道实现三粒子纠缠W态的隐形传态方案进行讨论.然后由波函数的叠加原理与算符变换出发,将体系的总量子量按照Bell基展开实现量子隐形传态,给出了变换算符与实际操作算符之间的联系.进一步验证出变换算符可逆是成功实现三粒子纠缠W态隐形传态的必要条件的结论. 关键词： 三粒子纠缠W态 Bell基展开 变换算符 隐形传态     

连续纠缠态表象的几种Schmidt分解、物理意义与应用

在两粒子连续纠缠态表象|η〉的基础上分别导出了此纠缠态在坐标、动量表象和粒子数表象中的Schmidt分解,阐述了其物理意义.并且,用|η〉的Schmidt分解直接给出单模压缩算符对纠缠态的作用结果、双模平移算符的纠缠态表象以及平移算符在Fock空间的矩阵元.文章的讨论可以推广到多粒子连续纠缠态情形.     

三种不同表象下多组态含时Hartree Fock理论实现方案

多组态含时Hartree Fock 理论方法作为一种研究强激光场中多电子原子分子体系动力学行为的一种有效手段, 近几年来备受关注. 本文介绍了该方法的发展历史, 重点介绍了本研究组近几年来对该理论方法的发展, 以及多组态含时Hartree Fock理论方法在原子基函数表象、 格点表象、 二次量子化表象不同的实现方案, 并就典型体系做了大量详细的计算. 同时也详细介绍了该方法在实际应用中存在的挑战, 展望了多组态含时Hartree Fock理论方法的发展应用前景. 关键词： 强激光场 多电子动力学 电子相关     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.