共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
谐振子是量子力学中最基本也是十分典型和重要的问题,而在坐标表象中利用薛定谔方程的求解过程比较复杂.本文从两个无量纲的阶梯算符出发巧妙的推导出谐振子能量的本征值和本征矢,进而借用平移算符求解出谐振子的相干态.计算表明相干态表象的基矢是过完备的,同时在相干态中,坐标及其动量具有最小的不确定性. 相似文献
2.
利用两粒子相对坐标和总动量的共同本征态|η〉构成的连续变量纠缠态表象,推导了转动系统的Ehrenfest定理,从而说明了在满足某些近似的情况下,量子力学不但能够与经典物理完美自洽,而且利用量子力学的规律可以导出相应的经典物理规律. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
一维无限深方势阱模型是量子力学理想模型,经典教材中势阱的边界一般取得比较特殊.或关于坐标原点具有对称性,或势阱左边界位于坐标原点.本文首先展示了如何利用3种方法求解一维任意边界无限深方势阱能量本征值和对应的本征态,不同方法得到的结果彼此之间等价,讨论分析了这3种方法的推导结果,然后得到关于一维任意边界无限深方势阱能量本征值和本征态的通式,从中比较容易看出这两个物理量均与阱宽有关,并且本征波函数与边界值有关,最后将一维结果拓展到二维和三维任意边界无限深方势阱情况. 相似文献
6.
在处理中心力场中粒子的量子运动时要应用薛定谔方程在球坐标中的表示.我们知道定态薛定谔方程就是哈密顿算符的本征方程,而在中心力场中的哈密顿量即为粒子的动能与其势能之和.势能已取U(r)的形式,故问题归结为求动能算符的球坐标表示式.通常利用坐标变换求出在球坐标中的表示式由此即可求得所要求的表示式.为了求解,同时也为了说明上式第二项中的物理意义.还常利用坐标变换的计算求出角动量平方的算符L2即为上式方括号内的量乘以一h2,这样得中心力场中定态薛定谔方程的球坐标表示为[4]这一推导过程的物理意义不太明显,计算过程又较冗长.… 相似文献
7.
基于对坐标表象、动量表象及相干态表象完备性关系式的正规乘积内纯高斯积分形式的分析,阐述了利用有序算符内的积分技术构建量子力学新表象的思路和方法,并具体以单模坐标-动量中介表象、双模纠缠态表象和双模相干纠缠态表象的构建为例进行了论述. 相似文献
8.
气象常用垂直坐标系中的位涡方程及位涡形式是位涡理论及位涡诊断技术的基础.本文依据坐标转换的观点,分别用两种不同的方法推导出等压坐标和等熵坐标中的位涡方程及相应的位涡表达式.一是从三维矢量运动方程出发,由三维涡度方程、连续方程和热力学方程推导位涡方程;二是直接从等压坐标和等熵坐标中的标量运动方程组出发推导位涡方程.结果表明,用两种方法所得到的等压坐标中的位涡方程和位涡表达式形式有所不同,而等熵坐标中用两种方法所得到的位涡方程和位涡形式相同.对垂直坐标系的物理本质分析表明,采用第一种方法时尽管矢量运动方程中的
关键词:
位涡
坐标转换
等压坐标
等熵坐标 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
We derive the two-mode Wigner operator in the 〈ξ| representation and 〈τ| representation, where |ξ〉 is common eigenvector of the mass-weighted relative coordinate and the mass-combinatorial momentum.and |τ〉 common eigenvector of the mass-weighted relative coordinate and the mass-combinatorial momentum. As an application,we calculate the Wigner function of some two-mode state. 相似文献
12.
The generator coordinate equations for scattering phase shifts are solved for α-α scattering. Calculations are made in the coordinate representation and the results agree well with those obtained by a more laborious procedure which is formulated in the momentum representation. The results disagree with another calculation in the coordinate representation, where the scattering boundary condition is introduced less accurately. 相似文献
13.
FAN Hong-Yi TANG Xu-Bing WANG Tong-Tong 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(4):633-636
For the first time we construct the eigenstate |τ〉 of noncommutatlve coordinate. It turns out that|τ〉 is an entangled state in the ordinary space. Remarkably, its Schmidt decomposition has definite expression in the coordinate representation and the momentum representation. The 〈τ| representation can simplify some calculations for obtaining energy level of two-dimensional oscillator in noncommutative space. 相似文献
14.
利用简洁的幺正变换得到双模压缩算符在纠缠态中表示,使用同样的方法可得到双模压缩算符在坐标和动量本征态中的表示。 相似文献
15.
16.
FAN Hong-Yi MENG Xiang-Guo WANG Ji-Suo 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(11)
Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the intermediate coordinate momentum representation in quantum optics, as well as the excited squeezed state we derive a new form of Legendre polynomials. 相似文献
17.
With the aid of the bosonic mode conversions in two different coordinate frames, we show that (1) the coordinate eigenstate is exactly the EPR entangled state representation, and (2) the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) mode is exactly the wave function of the common eigenvector of the orbital angular momentum and the total photon number operator. Moreover, by using the conversion of the bosonic modes, theWigner representation of the LG mode can be obtained directly. It provides an alternative to the method of Simon and Agarwal. 相似文献
18.
《中国物理C(英文版)》2017,(4)
Resonance research is a hot topic in nuclear physics,and many methods have been developed for resonances.In this paper,we explore resonances by solving the Schrodinger equation in complex momentum representation,in which the bound states and resonant states are separated completely from the continuum and exposed clearly in the complex momentum plane.We have checked the convergence of the calculations on the grid numbers of the Gauss-Hermite quadrature and the Gauss-Legendre quadrature,and the dependence on the contour of momentum integration.Satisfactory results are obtained.~(17)O is chosen as an example,and we have calculated the bound and resonant states to be in excellent agreement with those calculated in the coordinate representation. 相似文献