咔唑衍生物能带结构的电化学方法研究

有机电致发光材料能带结构的表征对于材料的优化选择和有机电致发光器件的研究非常重要。循环伏安法具有简单、操作方便的特点,被广泛地用于表征有机材料的能带结构。用循环伏安法研究了一系列咔唑衍生物的最高占有分子轨道(HOMO)能级。实验结果表明：给电子基团有利于提高咔唑衍生物的空穴传输能力;吸电子基团则会降低该类材料的空穴传输能力;而具有共轭作用的取代基的衍生物则可以作为空穴阻挡材料。这对咔唑衍生物的设计合成具有指导意义。     

几种有机小分子电致发光材料的能带结构参数

合成了9种未曾公开发表过的有机小分子电致发光材料，都是Alq3的衍生物。为了阐明其发光特性，能带结构参数的测量十分必要。报道了利用电化学循环伏安法，测量这些发光材料的电化学氧化作用电位(Φp)和还原作用电位(Φn)；进而由Φp和Φn起点电位值分别测算了这些材料的最高占有轨道(HOMO)能级，最低空轨道(LUMO)能级和电化学能隙(Eg)。电化学能隙和光学吸收方法测量的光学能隙符合得很好，其偏差在允许范围之内。这表明循环伏安法测量这些有机小分子电致发光材料的HOMO、LUMO能级和Eg的准确性和可行性。这9种Alq3衍生物材料具有较高的发光效率，很好的可溶性，可加工性和稳定性。其离化电位较高，不但可以作为很好的发光材料，而且还可以作为很好的电子传输材料。采用这些材料及其能带结构参数，可以设计和研制新型有机电致发光器件。     

利用STM和CV方法测定有机发光材料的能带参数

利用扫描隧道显微镜/扫描隧道谱(STM/STS)的技术,研究了有机发光材料Alq₃、DPN-2CN和DNP-2CN的表面电子结构。将材料DPN-2CN和DNP-2CN的表面电子结构与Alq₃的表面电子结构进行对比,判定了DPN-2CN和DNP-2CN的最低空轨道(LUMO)能级。通过电化学循环伏安(CV)法,对DPN-2CN和DNP-2CN的LUMO能级和最高占有轨道(HOMO)能级进行了表征。两种测试方法所得到的LUMO能级参数基本一致。     

新型有机空穴传输材料氟代四苯基联苯二胺的合成与表征

设计和合成了一种新型的有机空穴传输材料N,N'-二苯基-N,N'-双(2-氟苯基)-[1.1'-联苯]-4,4'-二胺(FTPB),通过熔点测试、元素分析、FTIR光谱和1H NMR谱等手段对其分子结构进行了表征.采用循环伏安法(CV)结合UV-Vis吸收光谱测试了其能级结构.结果表明,其HOMO能级为-5.36eV,带隙为3.20eV,有望成为优良的空穴传输材料.     

有机薄膜电致发光器件结构与发光特性的研究

从有机电致发光薄膜的发光机理出发，通过以Ａｌｑ薄膜器件、ＰＶＫ为空穴传输层和Ａｌｑ为发光层的双层 及ＰＶＫ掺荧光材料Ｐｅｒｙｌｅｎｅ的双层薄膜器件的研制，从器件的电致姚谱、电流密度－电压特性、亮度－电压特性的曲线的测试结果，计算分析了器件的流明效率、量子效率，并对有机薄膜电致发光器件的结构与发光特性之间的关系进行研究，利用能级理论分析了器件的姚特性随器件的结构不同所具有的规律。实验表明，加入ＰＶＫ     

噻吩基联苯乙烯蓝色发光材料的合成与发光性能

设计并合成了新型含噻吩基团的联苯乙烯类蓝色有机电致发光材料4,4′-双(2-苯基-2-(2-噻吩)乙烯基)-1,1′-联苯(TPVBi),通过红外、核磁共振、元素分析对其结构进行了表征。利用紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和循环伏安法等研究了其HOMO、LUMO能级及发光性能。TPVBi溶液的荧光发射峰值波长为451nm,薄膜的荧光光谱最大发射波长为464nm。循环伏安测得其氧化峰电位为1.227V。TPVBi的HOMO能级为-5.55eV,LUMO能级为-2.67eV。以TPVBi作为发光层制作了结构为ITO/CuPc(10nm)/NPB(30nm)/TPVBi(35nm)/TPBi(35nm)/Al(100nm)的有机发光二极管器件,并研究了该器件的电致发光性能。该器件在电压为19.5V时,达到最大亮度1782.3cd/m2,在电流密度为15.69mA/cm2时,最大电流效率为1.73cd/A;器件的发光CIE色坐标为x=0.25,y=0.40。     

水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的谱学性能

合成了一种新型的发光材料水杨醛缩苯胺锌(SAZ),利用真空热蒸镀制备了高质量、纳米级薄膜,利用红外光谱、差热-热重谱、X射线衍射谱、UV-Vis吸收谱、荧光光谱研究了水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的结构、晶态、热稳定性以及光学特性,并利用循环伏安法、UV-Vis吸收谱确定了该材料的能级结构。结果表明,水杨醛缩苯胺锌无定性薄膜具有较高的热稳定性,在紫外光激发下产生绿色荧光,色纯度高, 亮度高。水杨醛缩苯胺锌薄膜在大气环境下存放,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝快,但受紫外光照射时,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝慢。水杨醛缩苯胺锌的HOMO能级为-5.659 eV,LUMO能级为-3.054 eV,禁带宽度为2.604 eV。     

新型氟代三苯胺衍生物的合成和光谱特性研究

设计和合成了一种新型氟代三苯胺衍生物——N,N,N′,N′-四苯基-[2′,2″,3′,3″,5′,5″,6′,6″-八氟对四联苯]-4,4″′-二胺(OFTPA)。通过元素分析、熔点测定、红外光谱和1 H NMR谱等手段对OFTPA的分子结构进行了表征,并对其主要的红外光谱吸收峰和1 H NMR谱带进行了归属分析。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和循环伏安法(CV)对OFTPA的电子能级结构和发光性能进行了研究。紫外-可见吸收光谱测定结果表明,OFTPA薄膜的最大吸收峰波长为355nm,光学带隙(Eg)为3.09eV。荧光光谱测定结果表明,OFTPA薄膜在365nm紫外光的激发下,产生发光峰波长在448nm附近、半峰宽(FWHM)为68nm的蓝光发射,色纯度高,有望成为优良的蓝光发射材料。循环伏安法测定结果表明,OFTPA的最高占有轨道(HOMO)能级为-5.41eV,最低空轨道(LUMO)能级为-2.32eV,具有良好的空穴传输性能。研究结果为进一步研究其在有机光电器件中的应用提供了参考。     

分光光度法、高效液相色谱法和伏安法测定麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚

比较了三种测定食品增味剂麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚的方法,即分光光度法、高效液相色谱法和溶胶-凝胶化学修饰电极伏安法。实验结果表明:高效液相色谱法可分别测定麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚,而分光光度法和伏安法只能测定二者的总量。伏安法具有简便、快速、灵敏的优点,可用于饮料样品的直接测定。     

对伏安法测电阻的研究

对伏安法测电阻的研究魏诺（西安建筑科技大学７１００５５）伏安法测电阻通常存在两点不足：一是不考虑电表内阻误差的影响，二是按等精度测量进行数据处理．实际上，用伏安法测电阻时，在电表量程内由小到大选取不同值进行多次测量属于不等精度测量；而电表内阻的误差对...     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.