自旋回波付里叶变换核磁共振波谱法识别13C谱

¹³C自旋回波付里叶变换(SEFT)序列脉冲技术与¹H去偶技术配合能够简化¹³C谱,便于识别C、CH、CH₂、CH₃谱线。本文介绍了用FT-80A NMR谱仪应用其中两种脉冲序列的实验条件并将几种纯烃化合物和混合芳烃样品的实验结果与常用实验技术进行了比较和讨论。     

癌基因MDM2阻断剂的分子结构的NMR研究

根据P53-MDM2复合物晶体结构,设计合成了非肽类小分子作为MDM2的阻断剂.利用超导核磁共振波谱仪,测定了化合物的¹H谱、¹³C谱、¹H-¹H COSY谱、HMQC和HMBC谱,确定了化合物的结构,归属了化合物的¹H、¹³C化学位移,为筛选抗癌活性化合物提供了理论依据.     

氨基酸合成方法研究-(XI)N-取代亚氨酸酯与芳醛缩合产物-去氢氨基酸衍生物的构型及其NMR研究

通过¹H NMR、NOE差谱和门控去偶¹³C NMR等的研究确定了新合成的五对α-去氢氨基酸衍生物的构型,并利用部分弛豫、APT ¹³C NMR二维碳氢相关谱及¹³C-¹⁹F偶合常数等对NMR谱线进行了归属.     

抑制HMQC实验中与碳-12相连质子的信号

建议了一个新的HMQC实验的脉冲序列,其准备期和混合期分别为90°_x(¹H)-τ/2-180°^x(¹H,¹³C)-τ/2-90°_x(¹H,¹³C)和90°_x(¹³C)-τ/2-180°_x(¹H,¹³C)-τ/2-,以及τ=(2J_CH)^-1(J_CH为C-H偶合常数).在这个新的HMQC实验中,与碳-12相连质子的信号被有效地抑制,其抑制的机理与脉冲的相位循环无关.从而,它可以用于有效地抑制HMQC谱的噪音.特别是,在没有脉冲梯度场装置时,该方法显得非常实用     

苄醚树枝体与丙烯酸杂化嵌段共聚物的NMR表征

在ARX-500型谱仪上记录了新合成苄醚树枝体与丙烯酸杂化嵌段共聚物的一维¹H谱、一维¹³C谱和二维异核多量子化学位移相关谱(HMQC).根据NMR谱模拟和NMR实验,得到了该共聚物¹H和¹³C的全归属。     

锗丙酰氨基酸酯系列倍半氧化物的合成及其NMR研究

锗丙酰和取代锗丙酰氯分别与氨基酸缩合,继而水解,用三乙胺作缚酸剂,得到13个倍半氧化物.根据对以上系列化合物¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和¹H-¹³C COSY的分析,讨论了其核磁共振谱构关系规律,并观察到了取代氨基酸中2×CH₃和乙酯的CH₃在¹H和¹³C NMR中出现反常现象,应用重核NMR屏蔽效应新原理对其产生的原因进行了合理阐明.     

[Co(H2O)4(NCS)2](18-C-6)配合物的NMR研究

该文测定了最近合成的[Co(H₂O)₄(NCS)₂](18-C-6)的¹H、¹³C、¹⁴N核磁共振谱,验证了其配合物的结构,并用红外光谱(IR)作了进一步的确定.     

南海海绵Dysidea fragilis中两个倍半萜内酯的NMR研究

用一维¹H、¹³C NMR谱、DEPT ¹³C NMR谱、选择性远程DEPT ¹³C NMR、¹H-¹H COSY和¹³C-¹H COSY二维核磁共振技术研究了南海海绵Dysidea fragilis中的两个倍半萜herbadysidolide(1)和furodysinin lactone(2),确认了化学结构,并对其¹³C NMR和¹H NMR谱进行了归属.药理活性试验表明:1和2具有一定的心血管活性.     

非晶态离子导体Li2B2O4的核磁共振研究

本文报道了非晶态离子导体Li₂B₂O₄的⁷Li核磁共振研究。测量了⁷Li核磁共振谱与温度的关系。实验中发现,Li₂B₂O₄的晶态、非晶态和部分晶化样品的⁷Li核磁共振谱有很大的不同,且在部分晶化样品的⁷Li核磁共振谱上有附加的小峰,它与LiCl(Al₂O₃)的⁷Li核磁共振谱上附加的小峰相类似。我们也对非晶态离子导体B₂O₃-0.7Li₂O-0.7LiCl进行了⁷Li核磁共振研究,其结果与上面的类似。研究结果表明,它们都起因于非晶母体与微晶的界面效应。 关键词：     

2,4,6-三芳基-N-取代吡啶盐的13C NMR研究

用¹³C-¹H COSY、2D-J分解谱并结合选择性质子去偶以及DEPT技术对25个新的2,4,6-三芳基-N-取代吡啶四氟硼酸盐的¹³C NMR谱进行了归属,讨论了影响化学位移的因素。     

选择性1NEPT技术及其在FX—90Q仪器上的应用

本文介绍一种~1H—~(13)C远程极化转移的脉冲序列.在JEOL FX—90QNMR波谱仪上实现了这种技术.对一些典型化合物的测定表明,选择性非灵敏核的远程极化转移增强法(SEL1NEPT)在测定季碳原子和进行谱带归属中,是一个有力的工具.     

FX NMR谱仪与IBM-PC/XT计算机的并行联机

本文介绍了一种FX-90Q NMR谱仪与IBM-PC/XT计算机并行联机的方法。IBM-PC/XT以模拟PerSci 227型8吋软盘驱动器的方式为FX-90Q工作,只需在FX-90Q上用光笔发出命令,便可以实现两机之间的NMR数据和操作程序的并行传送。联机后,不但可以用IBM-PC/XT替代原来的PerSci驱动器,还为建立FX NMR谱仪的卫星数据站提供了条件。     

提高QUAT序列累加效率的一个有效方法

本文介绍一种产生不连质子的¹³C核NMR谱的脉冲序列,并对该序列提出了改进意见。在FX-90Q型NMR谱仪上证实了这种改进对提高累加效率和减小谱线的强度失真具有明显效果。     

13C PGSE NMR experiment with heteronuclear dipolar decoupling to measure diffusion in liquid crystals and solids

A new PGSE NMR experiment, designed to measure molecular diffusion coefficients in systems with nonvanishing static dipolar coupling, is described. The fast static dipolar dephasing of the single-quantum (13)C coherences is removed by multiple-pulse heteronuclear decoupling. The resulting slow dephasing of the (13)C coherences allows for inserting appropriate gradient pulses into the pulse sequence. The presence of the large magnetic field gradient reduces the efficiency of the decoupling sequences which is compensated for by introducing a scheme of sequential slice selection across the sample. The method is demonstrated by (19)F-decoupled (13)C PGSE NMR experiments in a lyotropic nematic and lamellar liquid crystal.     

A new decoupling method for accurate quantification of polyethylene copolymer composition and triad sequence distribution with 13C NMR

(13)C NMR is a powerful analytical tool for characterizing polyethylene copolymer composition and sequence distribution. Accurate characterization of the composition and sequence distribution is critical for researchers in industry and academia. Some common composite pulse decoupling (CPD) sequences used in polyethylene copolymer (13)C NMR can lead to artifacts such as modulations of the decoupled (13)C NMR signals (decoupling sidebands) resulting in systematic errors in quantitative analysis. A new CPD method was developed, which suppresses decoupling sidebands below the limit of detection (less than 1:40,000 compared to the intensity of the decoupled signal). This new CPD sequence consists of an improved Waltz-16 CPD, implemented as a bilevel method. Compared with other conventional CPD programs this new decoupling method produced the cleanest (13)C NMR spectra for polyethylene copolymer composition and triad sequence distribution analyses.     

The effectiveness of 1H decoupling in the 13C MAS NMR of paramagnetic solids: an experimental case study incorporating copper(II) amino acid complexes

The use of continuous-wave (CW) 1H decoupling has generally provided little improvement in the 13C MAS NMR spectroscopy of paramagnetic organic solids. Recent solid-state 13C NMR studies have demonstrated that at rapid magic-angle spinning rates CW decoupling can result in reductions in signal-to-noise and that 1H decoupling should be omitted when acquiring 13C MAS NMR spectra of paramagnetic solids. However, studies of the effectiveness of modern 1H decoupling sequences are lacking, and the performance of such sequences over a variety of experimental conditions must be investigated before 1H decoupling is discounted altogether. We have studied the performance of several commonly used advanced decoupling pulse sequences, namely the TPPM, SPINAL-64, XiX, and eDROOPY sequences, in 13C MAS NMR experiments performed under four combinations of the magnetic field strength (7.05 or 11.75T), rotor frequency (15 or 30kHz), and 1H rf-field strength (71, 100, or 140kHz). The effectiveness of these sequences has been evaluated by comparing the 13C signal intensity, linewidth at half-height, LWHH, and coherence lifetimes, T2('), of the methine carbon of copper(II) bis(dl-alanine) monohydrate, Cu(ala)(2).H2O, and methylene carbon of copper(II) bis(dl-2-aminobutyrate), Cu(ambut)(2), obtained with the advanced sequences to those obtained without 1H decoupling, with CW decoupling, and for fully deuterium labelled samples. The latter have been used as model compounds with perfect 1H decoupling and provide a measure of the efficiency of the 1H decoupling sequence. Overall, the effectiveness of 1H decoupling depends strongly on the decoupling sequence utilized, the experimental conditions and the sample studied. Of the decoupling sequences studied, the XiX sequence consistently yielded the best results, although any of the advanced decoupling sequences strongly outperformed the CW sequence and provided improvements over no 1H decoupling. Experiments performed at 7.05T demonstrate that the XiX decoupling sequence is the least sensitive to changes in the 1H transmitter frequency and may explain the superior performance of this decoupling sequence. Overall, the most important factor in the effectiveness of 1H decoupling was the carbon type studied, with the methylene carbon of Cu(ambut)(2) being substantially more sensitive to 1H decoupling than the methine carbon of Cu(ala)(2).H2O. An analysis of the various broadening mechanisms contributing to 13C linewidths has been performed in order to rationalize the different sensitivities of the two carbon sites under the four experimental conditions.     

宽带磁共振T/R开关的设计与实现

磁共振系统中的发射/接收（transmit/receive,T/R）开关用于收发通路的切换,要求在隔离大功率信号的同时具有较小的插入损耗;另外,在宽带磁共振谱仪中,一般的窄带T/R开关也不再适用.本文基于PIN（positive-intrinsic-negative）二极管设计了工作频率为10~100 MHz的宽带磁共振T/R开关.通过减小电平跳变、优化开关过冲和解决二极管被动导通等问题,获得了插入损耗小于1 dB、大功率信号隔离度大于75 dB、开关时间1 μs的整体性能.用本文设计的宽带T/R开关替代一般探头中的窄带T/R开关,在0.5 T核磁共振（NMR）波谱仪上测得了氢核和氟核两个不同频率的磁共振信号,验证了宽带T/R开关的宽带性能.     

REDOR-determined distances from heterospins to clusters of 13C labels

The use of rotational-echo double resonance NMR to measure distances from an observed tightly coupled cluster of 13C spins to a distant 15N, 31P, or 19F is practical if all homonuclear 13C-13C dipolar interactions are suppressed by multiple-pulse decoupling during heteronuclear dipolar evolution. This scheme is first calibrated by experiments performed on multiply labeled alanines and then applied in the measurement of 19F-13C distances in p-trifluoromethylphenyl [1,2-13C2]acetate.     

基于自主研发的500 MHz NMR谱仪的紫杉醇结构解析

中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所（WIPM）于2010年成功研制了500 MHz（WIPM-I 500）高分辨超导核磁共振（NMR）谱仪,并将其投入实际应用中.然而,关于其二维核磁共振（2D NMR）谱图的准确性及在此基础上对复杂物质的结构解析尚无系统完整的数据报道.该文利用WIPM-I 500型NMR谱仪,对紫杉醇样品进行了1D NMR及2D NMR（包括¹H-¹H COSY、¹H-¹H TOCSY、J-Res、¹H-¹³C HMQC和¹H-¹³C HMBC）实验,将谱图分析结果与进口仪器进行了对比.结果表明：利用WIPM-I 500型NMR谱仪能够采集准确的2D NMR谱图,为紫杉醇的正确归属提供了实验基础;而且该文也纠正了文献中对紫杉醇的错误归属.