共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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分别用硼氢化钠和氢气还原法制备了两种不同的银溶胶(I和II),并采用自组装技术将银纳米粒子组装到对巯基苯胺(PATP)修饰的光滑银基底表面,形成银纳米粒子亚单层二维阵列。比较两种阵列中PATP的表面增强拉曼光谱发现,溶胶II所得阵列中的PATP的b2振动得到了较大的增强,即存在较大程度的电荷转移,说明银纳米粒子的性质直接影响了耦联分子的光谱特征。对溶胶Ⅰ进行离心处理,组装,得到的拉曼特征与阵列II类似。就溶胶II的银纳米粒子而言,组装结构中可能形成Ag-N化学键,从而导致更强的氨基与银粒子的相互作用。 相似文献
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在金,银纳米粒子表面修饰对巯基苯胺(PATP)分子,对其进行紫外及拉曼光谱性质表征。紫外吸收光谱显示修饰了单分子层的纳米粒子表面等离子体共振发生较大的红移,银粒子位移程度大于金粒子的。其拉曼散射增强效应研究表明,对巯基苯胺b2振动模式的极大增强是由电磁增强和化学增强效应共同决定的。金、银粒子上对巯基苯胺单分子层拉曼散射增强效应的差异主要来自金属与对巯基苯胺之间电荷转移能力的不同。 相似文献
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银纳米粒子阵列的自组装及其表面增强拉曼光谱应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在以聚赖氨酸为表面耦联层分子的玻片基底制备了银纳米粒子阵列。SEM表征结果表明,银粒子以亚单层的形式排列在基底表面。比较银溶胶和纳米粒子阵列的紫外可见光谱可见聚赖氨酸耦联层对银纳米粒子的粒径具有一定的选择性,甲基紫精在银纳米粒子阵列上的表面增强FT拉曼光谱表明在近红外区拉曼散射的表面增强主要来自于化学增强效应。 相似文献
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利用化学自组装方法,首先在色谱玻璃小瓶的内壁吸附上一层PDDA阳离子聚电解质,然后通过静电吸附作用将带有负电荷的银纳米粒子组装到内壁;比较了不同色谱瓶作为吸附银纳米粒子的载体的优缺点;用紫外-可见吸收光谱监测吸附到玻璃瓶内壁的银纳米粒子的表面等离子体共振峰,跟踪银纳米粒子的组装情况;利用对-巯基苯胺作为探针分子研究了基底的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性。结果表明:所制备的SERS小瓶基底具有良好的SERS活性,并且使用简单,保存时间长,适合SERS现场快速检测的需要。 相似文献
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本文通过简单的一步合成法制备出了壳层隔绝的银/聚邻巯基苯胺纳米粒子。制得的邻巯基苯胺壳层符合设计要求,并且,仅通过改变加入表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠的量便可调控壳层厚度,所得2nm厚度的壳层均一、无针孔且具氨基功能化。鉴于银核的超强等离子共振效应,当这种具有超薄壳层的银/聚邻巯基苯胺纳米粒子作为表面增强拉曼的基底材料时,可获得极强的拉曼增强信号。 相似文献
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AbstractA micro-structured gold surface, consisting of a periodic square–based anti–pyramidal array (Klarite) with a smooth boundary surface on which silver nanoparticles (diameter: 60?nm) were deposited, produced an active surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate. With p-aminothiophenol as a probe molecule, the Raman activity of the micro–structured surface was compared before and after deposition of the silver nanoparticles. Experimental results show that the Raman spectra on the silver/p-aminothiophenol/Klarite structure is stronger than that on the silver/p-aminothiophenol/gold film and the Raman spectra on the silver/p-aminothiophenol/gold film is stronger than that on silver/p-aminothiophenol, p-aminothiophenol/Klarite structure, p-aminothiophenol/gold film, which is confirmed by numerical simulations. A similar result is obtained with crystal violet as test molecule. 相似文献
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本实验利用实验室搭建的SPR-SERS显微拉曼光谱仪同时检测了吸附在40 nm银膜上的4-amin-othiophenol(4-ATP)自组装膜的表面等离子体共振(Surface Plasmon Resonance,简称SPR)消光谱及表面增强拉曼散射(Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering,简称SERS)光谱,研究了两者之间的相关性。实验发现随着SPR吸收的增强,SERS强度也急剧增强,在SPR共振角附近SERS强度是远离共振角处的20多倍。因此在共振角附近能够极大的提高SERS的检测灵敏度并扩展SERS的应用。 相似文献
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Gelatin‐protected silver nanoparticles have been synthesized by a one‐pot, green method for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) applications using gelatin as the reducing and stabilizing agent. The gelatin protection on silver nanoparticle surface helps improve its stability greatly and water dispersibility, while retaining high SERS activity of silver nanoparticles. The gelatin‐protected silver nanoparticles showed SERS signals as low as 100 nM of the typical Raman reporter molecules, RuBPY and R6G and 10 μM of other molecules of interest, melamine and folic acid. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Ying-Kui Yang Cheng-En He Wen-Jie He Lin-Juan Yu Ren-Gui Peng Xiao-Lin Xie Xian-Bao Wang Yiu-Wing Mai 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(10):5571-5581
Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have been homogeneously deposited onto graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets by an optimal method,
in which N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as a co-dispersant of GO and reductant of sliver ions is added to an aqueous suspension of GO and
AgNO3. GO nanosheets are uniformly covered by Ag NPs with a narrow size distribution and inter-particle gap. Raman signals of GO
are greatly enhanced after deposition owing to the charge transfer interaction of GO with Ag NPs. The GO/Ag composite can
be further utilized as an effective surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrate. Several new Raman bands and
frequency shifts are clearly observed in using 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) as a Raman probe on GO/Ag compared to the normal
Raman spectrum of solid 4-ATP. The Raman enhancement arises from a major electromagnetic effect and a minor chemical effect. 相似文献
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金纳米空心半球壳膜的可调谐光学性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以单层聚苯乙烯微球阵列为模板,通过控制其表面金膜蒸镀时间,制备了具有不同厚度的空心半球壳结构的金纳米膜.利用扫描电子显微镜和自制光谱仪分别测量了金膜表面形貌和其透射光谱,并分析了金膜形貌与其光学性质间的关系,同时以4-巯基苯胺为探针分子测定了金膜的表面增强喇曼散射效应.结果表明,该金纳米膜的表面等离子体共振波长随膜厚度增大而发生红移,在可见与近红外波段较宽范围内可调谐,并且,当金膜共振波长与入射激发光波长较近时,探针分子可产生出较强的表面增强喇曼信号.同时,对该现象的产生机制也进行了理论解释. 相似文献
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Hui Chu Haifeng Yang Shuangyan Huan Weiqi Lin Guoli Shen Ruqin Yu 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2007,38(3):295-300
The adsorption modes of 4‐amino‐3‐hydrazino‐5‐mercapto‐1,2,4‐trizole (purpald) self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed on SERS‐active silver and gold electrodes were comparatively studied using surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and the self‐assembling procedures were investigated by the Raman mapping technique. Purpald SAMs adopted a titled orientation with S, N2 atoms anchoring to the silver electrode and the N7H2 close to the surface, whereas purpald stood up on the gold electrode through S, N5 atoms and with N8H2 adjacent to the surface. The density functional theory (DFT) at the level of B3LYP was performed to help explain their different adsorption behaviors on the silver and gold electrodes. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献