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Reduction of silver nanoparticles onto graphene oxide nanosheets with <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>,<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-dimethylformamide and SERS activities of GO/Ag composites
Authors:Ying-Kui Yang  Cheng-En He  Wen-Jie He  Lin-Juan Yu  Ren-Gui Peng  Xiao-Lin Xie  Xian-Bao Wang  Yiu-Wing Mai
Institution:(1) Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China;(2) Center for Advanced Materials Technology (CAMT) School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, J07, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia;(3) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
Abstract:Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have been homogeneously deposited onto graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets by an optimal method, in which N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as a co-dispersant of GO and reductant of sliver ions is added to an aqueous suspension of GO and AgNO3. GO nanosheets are uniformly covered by Ag NPs with a narrow size distribution and inter-particle gap. Raman signals of GO are greatly enhanced after deposition owing to the charge transfer interaction of GO with Ag NPs. The GO/Ag composite can be further utilized as an effective surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrate. Several new Raman bands and frequency shifts are clearly observed in using 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) as a Raman probe on GO/Ag compared to the normal Raman spectrum of solid 4-ATP. The Raman enhancement arises from a major electromagnetic effect and a minor chemical effect.
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