一类拟线性椭圆型偏微分方程的先验界的估计

近几年对边值问题－ｄｉｖ（｜Ｄｕ｜^p-2Ｄｕ）＝λｆ（ｕ）｝在Ω上ｕ｜(?)Ω＝０正解方面已经得到了许多结果．这里λ＞０，Ω是有界区域和对ｓ≥０，ｆ（ｓ）≥０．在本文中在条件Ｎ≥ｐ＞１，Ω＝Ｂ_１＝｛ｘ∈Ｒ^N，｜ｘ｜＜１｝和ｆ∈Ｃ¹（０，∞）∩Ｃ⁰（［０，∞）），ｆ（０）＝０，研究了这类问题的正对称解的先验界估计．     

投影下的Gronwall不等式

本文对Ｊ．Ｋ．Ｈａｌｅ曾提出的一类广泛的投影下的Ｇｒｏｎｗａｌ不等式问题作了讨论，对满足ｕ（ｔ）≤ａ（ｔ）＋∫_０^tｂ（ｔ－ｓ）ｕ（ｓ）ｄｓ＋∫_０^∞ｃ（ｓ）ｕ（ｔ＋ｓ）ｄｓ，(?)ｔ≥０的函数ｕ（ｔ）∈Ｃ_b⁰（Ｒ₊，Ｒ₊）作了估计．其结果对讨论微分方程的有界解、不变流形及其Ｆｏｌｉａｔｉｏｎ和进一步讨论奇性Ｇｒｏｎｗａｌ不等式都有意义     

椭圆型方程广义解Liouville型定理的一个注

在Ｅⁿ考虑椭圆方程(?)其中Ａ，Ｂ满足如下的结构条件：(?)本文证明如果广义整解ｕ∈W_p,loc¹(Eⁿ)∩ L_α(Eⁿ)，其中(?)那么ｕ≡０．     

一类超临界椭圆方程正解的存在性

本文讨论了球上半线性椭圆Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题Δｕ＋λｕ^ｑ＋ｕ^p＝０正解的存在性,其中,λ∈Ｒ,０〈ｑ〈１,ｐ〉ｐ_ｃ≡(Ｎ＋２)/(Ｎ－２)（Ｎ〉２）．在条件Ｎ≤６或Ｎ〉６,ｐ〈ｐ_Ｎ≡（Ｎ＋１－(２Ｎ－３)^1/2）／（Ｎ－３－(２Ｎ－３)^1/2）下,证明了存在唯一的λ₀,λ₀〉０,当λ＝λ₀时,有唯一的径向奇异解及无穷多个正解。     

一阶拟线性偏微分方程广义Cauchy问题的整体光滑解

本文研究了下列一阶拟线性偏微分方程的广义Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题：ｕ_ｔ＋λ（ｕ）ｕ_x＝０，ｕ｜Γ＝φ（ｘ），Γ：ｘ＝ｒ（σ），ｔ＝ｓ（σ）．证明了该问题在一定条件下，于上半平面Ω＝｛－∞＜ｘ＜＋∞，ｔ≥０｝上存在整体光滑解．     

关于ut= div(|▽u|p-2▽u)方程解的梯度H?lder连续性的一个注记

对文献［１－３］中的结果：u_t= div(|▽u|^p-2▽u)在ΩＴ＝Ω×（０，Ｔ）上弱解的空间梯度是Ｈ?ｌｄｅｒ连续的做一个补充．在这个注记里，讨论了条件ｐ＞ｍａｘ｛１，２Ｎ/Ｎ＋２｝是怎样由ｕ的性质所决定的．属于L^N_loc(Ω_T)空间解的梯度是Ｈ?ｌｄｅｒ连续的条件仅仅是ｐ＞１．     

双曲型时滞偏差分方程解的振动性

本文主要讨论了双曲型时滞偏差分方程(?)的所有解振动的充分必要条件和振动性的判别准则,其中ａ－１≠０,ｐ＋ａ＞０,ｑ_ｉ是实数,ｋ_ｉ,ｌ_ｉ是非负整数,ｕ是一个正整数,ｉ＝１,２,…,ｕ.     

关于迭代函数方程f2(x)=af(x)+bx的通解

设λ的二次三项式λ²－ａλ－ｂ的两个零点为λ₁＝ｒ，λ₂＝ｓ（ａ及ｂ为实数）．对０＜ｒ＜ｓ，ｒ＜０＜ｓ≠－ｒ及ｒ＝ｓ≠０这三种情形，Ｊ．Ｍａｔｋｏｗｓｋｉ与Ｗｅｉｎｉａｎ Ｚｈａｎｇ在“Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｏｆ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ ｆｏｒ ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｐｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌ ｆｏｒｍ”一文中给出了迭代函数方程ｆ²（ｘ）＝ａｆ（ｘ）＋ｂｘ，对任ｘ∈Ｒ；ｆ∈Ｃ⁰     

R2,1中类时Weingarten曲面的B?cklund变换

本文利用平行变换，得到３维Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ空间Ｒ^2,1中的Ｋ－２ｍＨ＋ｍ²－ｌ²＝０（Ｈ²＞ Ｋ，０≤ｍ＜ｌ）类时Ｗｅｉｎｇａｒｔｅｎ曲面的Ｂ?ｃｋｌｕｎｄ定理．     

退化拟共形映射的整体同胚与二维奇异积分方程

设Ｄ是一个边界Г∈C_a¹（０＜a≤１）的有界单连通域,复函数ｑ（ｚ）∈C_a¹,|ｑ（ｚ）|≤１,等式只能在Г上成立,且在Г上等式ｑ（ｚ（ｔ）)ｚ′（ｔ）/ｚ′（ｔ）+1|_z∈Г＝０最多在有限个点上成立．本文给出了复伸张ｑ（ｚ）满足上述条件时的退化拟共形映射的整体同胚解及以ｑ（ｚ）为系数的一类二维奇异积分方程的解．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.