共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 183 毫秒
1.
图G的弱符号控制数γws(G)有着许多重要的应用背景,因而确定其下界有重要意义.在构造适当点集的基础上,给出了图的弱符号控制数的4个独立的下界,并给出了达到这4个下界的图. 相似文献
2.
图的强符号全控制数有着许多重要的应用背景,因而确定其下界有重要的意义.本文提出了图的强符号全控制数的概念,在构造适当点集的基础上对其进行了研究,给出了:(1)一般图的强符号全控制数的5个独立可达的下界及达到其界值的图;(2)确定了圈、轮图、完全图、完全二部图的强符号全控制数的值. 相似文献
3.
特殊图类的符号控制数 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
王军秀 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2005,21(1):59-61
图G的符号控制数γS(G)有着许多重要的应用背景.已知它的计算是NP-完全问题,因而确定其上下界有重要意义.本文研究了1)一般图G的符号控制数,给出了一个新的下界;2)确定了Cn图的符号控制数的精确值. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
设G=(V,E)是一个图,一个函数f:E→{-1,+1},如果对于G中至少k条边e有sum from e'∈N[e]f(e')≥1成立,则称f为图G的一个k符号边控制函数.一个图的k符号边控制数定义为γ_(ks)/(G)=min{∑_(e∈E(G))f(e)|f为图G的一个k符号边控制函数}.主要给出了一个图G的k符号边控制数γ_(ks)/(G)=min{∑_(e∈E(G))f(e)|f为图G的一个k符号边控制函数}.主要给出了一个图G的k符号边控制数γ_(ks)/(G)的若干新下限,并确定了路和圈的k符号边控制数. 相似文献
8.
引入了图的符号星部分控制的概念.设G=(V,E)是一个简单连通图, M是V的一个子集.一个函数f:E→{-1,1}若满足∑e∈E(v)f(e)≥1对M中的每个顶点v都成立,则称f是图G的一个符号星部分控制函数,其中E(v)表示G中与v点相关连的边集.图G的符号星部分控制数定义为γM(85)(G)=min{∑e∈Ef(e)|f是G的符号星部分控制函数}.在本文中我们主要给出了一般图的符号星部分控制数的上界和下界,并确定了路、圈和完全图的符号星部分控制数的精确值.作为我们引入的这一新概念的一个应用,求出了完全图的符号星k控制数. 相似文献
9.
《数学的实践与认识》2013,(20)
设G=(V,E)是一个图,一个函数f:V→{-1,+1}如果满足Σv∈N[υ]f(ν)≥1对于每个点u∈V成立,则称f为图G的一个符号控制函数,图G的符号控制数γs(G)定义为γs(G)=min{Σv∈vf(v)|f为图G的符号控制函数},类似地,可定义图G的上符号控制数Γs(G).研究了几类特殊图的符号控制问题,获得了完全l等部图和乘积图P_3×P_n的符号控制数,并确定了P_2×P_n和P_3×P_n的上符号控制数. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
In our earlier paper [9], generalizing the well known notion of graceful graphs, a (p, m, n)-signed graph S of order p, with m positive edges and n negative edges, is called graceful if there exists an injective function f that assigns to its p vertices integers 0, 1,...,q = m + n such that when to each edge uv of S one assigns the absolute difference |f(u)-f(v)| the set of integers received by the positive edges of S is {1,2,...,m} and the set of integers received by the negative edges of S is {1,2,...,n}. Considering the conjecture therein that all signed cycles Zk, of admissible length k 3 and signed structures, are graceful, we establish in this paper its truth for all possible signed cycles of lengths 0, 2 or 3 (mod 4) in which the set of negative edges forms a connected subsigraph. 相似文献
13.
A signed circuit is a minimal signed graph (with respect to inclusion) that admits a nowhere-zero flow. We show that each flow-admissible signed graph on edges can be covered by signed circuits of total length at most , improving a recent result of Cheng et al. To obtain this improvement, we prove several results on signed circuit covers of trees of Eulerian graphs, which are connected signed graphs such that removing all bridges results in a collection of Eulerian graphs. 相似文献
14.
本文研究了可分的Hilbert空间H中带符号广义框架,利用算子理论方法,给出了H中一族向量{hm}m∈M是一个带符号广义框架当且仅当带符号广义框架的框架算子的正部S 和负部S-是有界线性算子,讨论了H中带符号广义框架的框架算子S的可逆性,并且得到了H中每个向量f关于带符号广义框架{hm}m∈M和其对偶带符号广义框架{~hm}m∈M的表示式. 相似文献
15.
Yao Ping HOU 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(4):955-960
A signed graph is a graph with a sign attached to each edge. This paper extends some fundamental concepts of the Laplacian matrices from graphs to signed graphs. In particular, the relationships between the least Laplacian eigenvalue and the unbalancedness of a signed graph are investigated. 相似文献
16.
The set D of distinct signed degrees of the vertices in a signed graph G is called its signed degree set. In this paper, we prove that every non-empty set of positive (negative) integers is the
signed degree set of some connected signed graph and determine the smallest possible order for such a signed graph. We also
prove that every non-empty set of integers is the signed degree set of some connected signed graph. 相似文献
17.
关于图符号的边控制 (英) 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
设γ's(G)和γ'ι(G)分别表示图G的符号边和局部符号边控制数,本文主要证明了:对任何n阶图G(n≥4),均有γ's(G)≤[11/6n-1]和γ'ι(G)≤2n-4成立,并提出了若干问题和猜想. 相似文献
18.
19.
H. Karami S. M. Sheikholeslami Abdollah Khodkar 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2008,58(3):595-603
The open neighborhood N
G
(e) of an edge e in a graph G is the set consisting of all edges having a common end-vertex with e. Let f be a function on E(G), the edge set of G, into the set {−1, 1}. If for each e ∈ E(G), then f is called a signed edge total dominating function of G. The minimum of the values , taken over all signed edge total dominating function f of G, is called the signed edge total domination number of G and is denoted by γ
st
′(G). Obviously, γ
st
′(G) is defined only for graphs G which have no connected components isomorphic to K
2. In this paper we present some lower bounds for γ
st
′(G). In particular, we prove that γ
st
′(T) ⩾ 2 − m/3 for every tree T of size m ⩾ 2. We also classify all trees T with γ
st
′(T).
Research supported by a Faculty Research Grant, University of West Georgia. 相似文献