一流本科数学课程双万计划建设的多级模糊综合评判模型及应用研究

基于当前高校办学定位和人才培养目标定位,建设适应创新型、复合型、应用型人才培养的需要,许多高校正进行双一流本科课程建设。模糊综合评判法,作为一种模糊数学评价方法,被用于各个领域,取得了很好的效果。本文将这种方法用于分析当前高校一流本科数学课程双万计划建设,并以华东交通大学信息与数学专业课程为例,得到了一些评判结果。实例分析表明该方法具有可行性与有效性。     

高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定电子级氢氟酸中关键杂质元素砷、磷、硼和锌的含量

采用高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(HR-ICP-MS)测定了电子级氢氟酸中砷、磷、硼、锌等4种关键杂质元素。测定砷时,遇到了多原子分子~(38)Ar~(37)Cl和~(40)Ar~(35)Cl的质谱干扰,选择在质谱分辨率12 000的模式测定砷,使上述干扰得以解决。测定磷时,采用分辨率为4 000的模式即可消除多原子分子~(15)N~(16)O和双电荷~(62)Ni~(2+)等质谱干扰。测定锌时,选择分辨率为5 500模式下测定时,即可消除双原子分子~(28)Si~(38)Ar的干扰。测定硼通常以~(11)B为被测元素,而且其干扰元素几乎不存在,采用分辨率500模式下进行测定即可,但却遇到所用纯水中含硼造成的干扰,采取了控制较低的背景等效浓度和在试验中用空白溶液将硼的背景值清洗至稳定后开始测定的措施使问题得以解决。样品分析时将氢氟酸样品用纯水稀释50倍后,按仪器工作条件进行测定。采用标准加入法制作工作曲线。上述4种元素的质量浓度在10～200ng·L~(-1)内与各自的信号强度呈线性关系,检出限小于5.00ng·L~(-1),BEC小于16.00ng·L~(-1)。加标回收率在90.5%～103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)均小于11%。     

高能光源束流位置探测器支撑架结构优化设计

从热稳定性和振动稳定性两个角度出发,优化设计得到了超高稳定的刚性支撑架结构;通过ANSYS有限元模态分析,验证了结构的热膨胀变化量和特征频率;采用混凝土二次灌浆方法对支撑架进行地面固定和特征频率测试,结果表明,支撑架结构的特征频率达到61.9 Hz、振动幅值小于30 nm,均满足设计要求。最后采用动态刚度测试方法,得到混凝土二次灌浆层的主要刚度值,进一步验证支撑架结构优化结果的准确性。     

高能同步辐射光源验证装置振动线准直系统结构设计

振动线准直技术是为了满足新一代同步辐射光源对超低发射度的要求而正在研究的准直技术。新光源要求磁铁具有极高的准直精度,同一支架上的磁铁间准直精度要求小于±30μm。介绍了高能同步辐射光源验证装置振动线准直系统的设计,描述了振动线准直系统的具体机械结构方案、电路结构方案和运动控制与数据采集方案等。     

倾转旋翼过渡状态的尾迹及气动力特性计算与分析

建立了倾转旋翼机倾转过渡状态旋翼尾迹和气动力的计算方法.该方法中,桨叶的气动模型采用Weissinger-L升力面理论模拟,尾迹的控制方程考虑了旋翼倾转运动对速度分量的影响,并采用时间步进方法求解旋翼自由尾迹,为提高计算精度,使用了4阶Adams-Moulton预测-校正数值算法.同时,该方法中还推导了能适用于倾转过渡状态的旋翼桨叶挥舞运动方程,并结合了旋翼配平模型.利用所建立的方法,首先计算了悬停和前飞状态时的旋翼自由尾迹几何形状,并通过与可得到的实验结果对比,验证了计算方法的有效性.然后,计算和分析了旋翼在不同倾转状态下的尾迹滞后及弯曲特征,以及倾转旋翼的拉力、俯仰和滚转力矩随时间的变化,在此基础上,得出了一些有意义的结论.     

Analysis and experimental concepts of the vibrating wire alignment technique

The vibrating wire alignment technique is a method which, by measuring the spatial distribution of a magnetic field, can achieve very high alignment accuracy. The vibrating wire alignment technique can be applied to fiducializing magnets and the alignment of accelerator straight section components, and it is a necessary supplement to conventional alignment methods. This article gives a systematic summary of the vibrating wire alignment technique, including vibrating wire model analysis, system frequency calculation, wire sag calculation, and the relation between wire amplitude and magnetic induction intensity. On the basis of this analysis, this article outlines two existing alignment methods, one based on magnetic field measurement and the other on amplitude and phase measurements. Finally, some basic experimental issues are discussed.     

食管癌患者肿瘤组织中硒含量的调查测定

应用2，3-二氨基萘荧光测定法对36例食管癌患者癌组织与癌旁组织及血清中硒的含量进行了测定。结果表明，癌组织中硒含量平均为1．325±0．81μg／g干重，癌旁组织为0．893±0．68μg／g干重，两者差异显著（P＜0．05）；血清中硒含量为0.6033±0．0520μmol／L，对照组20例献血员血清为0．8034±0．0650μmol／L，亦有显著性差异（P＜0．05）。提示硒在抗肿瘤的过程中有一定作用。     

Development of a China test cryomodule for ILC

Research and development of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell cavity test cryomodule were carried out by a collaboration group between IHEP (Institute of High Energy Physics) and TIPC (Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry) in China. The cryomodule is a "test model" for the ILC cryomodule, and a key component of a superconducting accelerator test unit which will be built in the near future, also can be used as a horizontal test facility for 1.3~GHz 9-cell cavities. This paper presents the development status of the cryomodule, including structure design, cryogenic flow diagram, thermal and mechanical simulations, heat load estimation and etc.     

Modeling research in low-medium temperature geothermal field, Tianjin

The geothermal reservoir in Tianjin can be divided into two parts: the upper one is theporous medium reservoir in the Tertiary system; the lower one includes the basement reservoir inLower Paleozoic and Middle-Upper Proterozoic. Hot springs are exposed in the northern mountainand confined geothermal water is imbedded in the southern plain. The geothermal reservoir is in-cised by several fractures. In recent years, TDS of the geothermal water have gone up along withthe production rate increasing, along the eastern fracture zone (Cangdong Fracture and West Bai-tangkou Fracture). This means that the northern fracture system is the main seepage channel ofthe deep circulation geothermal water, and the reservoir has good connection in a certain area anddefinite direction. The isotopic research about hydrogen and carbon chronology indicates that themain recharge period of geothermal water is the Holocene Epoch, the pluvial and chilly period of20 kaBP. The karst conduits in weathered carbonate rocks of the Proterozoic and Lower Paleozoicand the northeast regional fracture system are the main feeding channels of Tianjin geothermalwater. Since the Holocene epoch, the geothermal water stayed at a sealed warm period. Thetracer test in WR45 doublet system shows that the tracer test is a very effective measure forunderstanding the reservoir's transport nature and predicting the cooling time and transportvelocity during the reinjection. 3-D numerical simulation shows that if the reinjection well keeps asuitable distance from the production well, reinjection will be a highly effective measure to extractmore thermal energy from the rock matrix. The cooling of the production well will not be a problem.     

蛋白质-蛋白质分子对接中打分函数研究进展

分子对接是研究分子间相互作用与识别的有效方法.其中,用于近天然构象挑选的打分函数的合理设计对于对接中复合物结构的成功预测至关重要.本文回顾了蛋白质-蛋白质分子对接组合打分函数中一些主要打分项,包括几何互补项、界面接触面积、范德华相互作用能、静电相互作用能以及统计成对偏好势等打分项的计算方法.结合本研究小组的工作,介绍了目前普遍使用的打分方案以及利用与结合位点有关的信息进行结构筛选的几种策略,比较并总结了常用打分函数的特点.最后,分析并指出了当前蛋白质-蛋白质对接打分函数所存在的主要问题,并对未来的工作进行了展望.