各向异性介质中带衬砌的圆形结构与SH波相互作用

本文利用复变函数方法求解各向异性介质中带衬砌的圆形结构与ＳＨ波的相互作用问题。各向异性介质可以用来模拟地质条件。利用文献［５］中的方法则可决定介质中的散射波，再利用圆形结构上给出的边界条件，则可对问题进行求解，作为算例，本文给出了在一种各向异性介质中，二种不同材料组成的圆形带衬砌的结构与ＳＨ波相互作用问题的数值分析结果，并予以讨论。     

修正的LMS方法

ＢｉｔｍｅａｄＲ．Ｒ和ＡｎｄｅｒｓｏｎＤ．Ｏ在文献［１］中为任意线性方程组的求解提出了一种颇为有效的算法，称为ＬＭＳ方法．文献［２］详细地论述了算法的收敛性，指出收敛极限是方程组的最小二乘解．本文为使解线性方程组的ＬＭＳ算法具有更广泛、更方便的应用性．对文献［２］中的ＬＭＳ算法作了修正．理论和实践证明修正后的算法是成功的．     

各向异性介质中SH波对有衬砌的任意形半凹陷地形的散射

本文研究各向异性介质中具有衬砌的凹陷地形对SH波的散射.采用保角映射法[1]求解了有衬砌的凹陷地形对SH波的散射和它的地面位移.利用富氏级数展开方法,将待解的问题归结为一组无穷代数方程组的求解问题.由算例知,在衬砌和凹陷地形附近的地表上.位移幅值的变化是激烈的.当入射波的频率增加时,尤为显著.     

关于P－局部群系的临界性问题

本文利用文献［１］定义的超中心，给出了户ｐ－局部群系临界性问题的结构。利用该结构将文献［２］的一些结果推广到一般的ｐ－局部群系式上，从而使Ｉｔ６定理［３］和Ｂｕｃｋｌｅｙ定理［３］成为本文定理２．２和定理２．３的特殊情况。本文还利用Ｓ－拟正规的概念［３］，将Ｉｔ６定理和Ｂｕｃｋｌｅｙ定理推广到一般的ｐ－局部群系上。     

弹性接触问题的对偶混合有限元分析

１．引言用混合有限元方法求解弹性力学问题,其优点在于可同时求解位移和应力．力学问题的混合变分形式是混合有限元方法的基础．对于弹性接触问题,文献［６］给出了一种混合变分形式,以及相应的混合有限元分析（也可见［１０］）．其混合变分形式是直接从位移交分方程和Ｈｏｏｋ方程导出的,获得了应力ａ在Ｌ２（Ω）而位移、在Ｈ１（Ω）的一个闭凸子集上求解的混合变分问题．本文在［９］中提出的混合变分形式的基础上,再引入另一个Ｌａｐｒａｎｇｅ乘子,获得了三重组混合变分形式．它能同时求解物体内点的应力,位移和接触边界上的…     

极小条件环中的左理想的因子分解

极小条件环中的左理想的因子分解王元金（辽宁师范大学数学系，大连１１６０２２）关键词交换环，素理想，左理想．分类号ＡＭＳ（１９９１）１３Ａ１５／ＣＣＬＯ１５３．３文献［１］讨论了极小条件环中左理想分解为左素理想之交的问题．本文利用文献［１］的一些结果，...     

二维抛物型积分微分方程动边界问题的有限元方法

１引言抛物型积微分方程,可广泛用于描述具有记忆的材料的热传导、气体扩散、松散介质中的压力等实际问题中的现象,具有重要研究意义．关于固定空间区域上该类方程的研究,可见文献［１］,［２］;关于动边界抛物型方程,梁国平等已有重要工作［３］,［４］;作者在文［５］中,研究了一维动边界抛物型积微分方程的数值方法．本文研究二维空间区域变动情形下此类方程初边值问题的全离散、半离散有限元逼近格式及有关数值分析．主要特点在于对动边界和时间积分项（Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ项）的处理．对于前者,通过空间变量代换,将问题化为定…     

一类基于微分关系同时识别声速和密度的方法

1．引言本文考虑介质声速和密度的同时反演问题．利用脉冲平面波从不同的两个方向探测［1－5］，得到两组对应于不同入射角的表面响应信息，再由这两组响应信息来同时识别介质的声速和密度．关于介质声速和密度的同时反演，Coen［9－10］利用点源数据将问题转化为Schr6dinger方程的势函数反演．Howardl3］采用脉冲平面波探测，归结成一个向量MarchenkO积分方程．然而，这些方法都涉及求解Marchenko（gGelfdnd－Levitan）积分方程，不易在计算机上实现．关于介质参数的反演，张关泉作了不少工作【‘一句．其中在文献【司中对声速和密度的…     

由于波响应反演声阻抗的特征带方法

1．引言子波激发下的反演问题通常是不适定的，如何构造稳定、高效的算法是反问题研究中的重要课题．当前的波动方程反演方法主要有两类：特征线方法和最优化方法［1］．特征线方法是数值求解波动方程反问题的一种重要而有效的方法，它的基本思想是沿着波动方程上、下行波的特征传播方向逐层推进，并按照因果律求解．关于这方面的早期工作可参看［7］．在［2］中证明了脉冲激发下一维波动方程系数反问题的适定性，为这一方法提供了理论基础．随后，［4］讨论了特征线方法的差分计算的收敛性，［5，6］提供了成功的数值计算实例．近来人们逐…     

非圆形水工衬砌隧洞与横观各向同性岩体在光滑接触下的解析分析

提出了横观各向同性岩体中的非圆形水工衬砌隧洞在各向同性衬砌与岩体处于光滑接触条件下的解析方法.基于复变函数理论,通过建立两种介质在光滑接触边界上的力和位移连续关系以及衬砌自由边界的水压力边界条件,考虑衬砌支护滞后效应并使用幂级数解法获得解析解.针对倾斜结构面岩体中的马蹄形水工衬砌隧洞,使用解析和数值方法验证了解析解的正确性,获得了岩体各向异性和不同洞内水压力对衬砌和围岩接触边界,以及衬砌自由边界上应力和位移分布的影响规律.     

关于圆簿板大挠度问题的正交条件解法

本文重新考察了钱伟长教授求解圆薄板大挠度问题的系统近似法,发现此法实质上可视为奇异摄动理论中的变形参数法.以无量纲中心挠度为小参数,将挠度、中面薄膜力和载荷参数作渐近展开,我们对所得的递推方程给出了正交条件(可解性条件),据此可确定圆薄板的刚度特性.本文指出,利用圆薄板小挠度解和正交条件,可以不经求解方程而导得载荷参数与中心挠度关系的三阶近似以及中心点、边缘处的薄膜力的首项近似.文中对若干特例(均布载荷、复合载荷、各种边界条件)进行了具体计算,所得的结果与钱伟长、叶开沅、黄黔等人在文[1～4]中给出的结果完全相符.     

Solving the problem of non-stationary filtration of substance by the discontinuous Galerkin method on unstructured grids

A numerical algorithm is proposed for solving the problem of non-stationary filtration of substance in anisotropic media by the Galerkin method with discontinuous basis functions on unstructured triangular grids. A characteristic feature of this method is that the flux variables are considered on the dual grid. The dual grid comprises median control volumes around the nodes of the original triangular grid. The flux values of the quantities on the boundary of an element are calculated with the help of stabilizing additions. For averaging the permeability tensor over the cells of the dual grid, the method of support operators is applied. The method is studied on the example of a two-dimensional boundary value problem. The convergence and approximation of the numerical method are analyzed, and results of mathematical modeling are presented. The numerical results demonstrate the applicability of this approach for solving problems of non-stationary filtration of substance in anisotropic media by the discontinuous Galerkin method on unstructured triangular grids.     

再论弹性大挠度问题von Kármán方程与量子本征值问题Schrǒdinger方程的关系

本文是文[1]的继续和改善。利用本文的结果,还可以改善文[2～3]中有关弹性大挠度问题的讨论。在本文中,我们再次对弹性大挠度问题的von Kármán方程进行简化,使它最终成为非线性Schr?dinger方程。其次,在本文中我们对AKNS方程在多维条件下进行了更为对称的拓展。由于非线性Schr?dinger方程与AKNS方程即Dirac方程的可积性条件相联系,因此,弹性大挠度问题可以用逆散射方法求得其精确解,也就是说,它完全成了量子本征值问题。对于正交各向异性大挠度问题,本文也作了推论。     

Enlarging the region of convergence of Newton's method for constrained optimization

In this paper, we consider Newton's method for solving the system of necessary optimality conditions of optimization problems with equality and inequality constraints. The principal drawbacks of the method are the need for a good starting point, the inability to distinguish between local maxima and local minima, and, when inequality constraints are present, the necessity to solve a quadratic programming problem at each iteration. We show that all these drawbacks can be overcome to a great extent without sacrificing the superlinear convergence rate by making use of exact differentiable penalty functions introduced by Di Pillo and Grippo (Ref. 1). We also show that there is a close relationship between the class of penalty functions of Di Pillo and Grippo and the class of Fletcher (Ref. 2), and that the region of convergence of a variation of Newton's method can be enlarged by making use of one of Fletcher's penalty functions.This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. ENG-79-06332.     

An analytic method for the initial value problem of the electric field system in vertical inhomogeneous anisotropic media

The time-dependent system of partial differential equations of the second order describing the electric wave propagation in vertically inhomogeneous electrically and magnetically biaxial anisotropic media is considered. A new analytical method for solving an initial value problem for this system is the main object of the paper. This method consists in the following: the initial value problem is written in terms of Fourier images with respect to lateral space variables, then the resulting problem is reduced to an operator integral equation. After that the operator integral equation is solved by the method of successive approximations. Finally, a solution of the original initial value problem is found by the inverse Fourier transform.     

Game-Theoretic Approach to the Optimization of FDDI Computer Networks1

The problem of maximizing the performance in a fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) computer network is formulated as a cooperative n-player game. Solutions of this game can be obtained by solving special optimization problems. Using the models and formulas developed by Tangemann (Ref. 1) and Klehmet (Ref. 2) for the mean waiting times, the resulting optimization problems are presented and numerical results are given.     

应力偶对孔洞附近应力集中的影响

将求解无限弹性平面中孔洞附近应力集中问题的复变函数方法,推广到微极弹性介质的应力集中问题上去,在复平面上给出了二维微极弹性理论应力集中问题的一般解,它可由解析函数与“域函数”构造出来,并利用保角映射的方法来满足非圆孔洞的边界条件。在此基础上建立了求解微极弹性理论中应力集中问题的一般求解方法。最后,对圆形孔洞附近的应力集中系数作了数值计算,并给出了具体结果。     

On the convergence rate for a penalty function method of exponential type

Recently, Kort and Bertsekas (Ref. 1) and Hartman (Ref. 2) presented independently a new penalty function algorithm of exponential type for solving inequality-constrained minimization problems. The main purpose of this work is to give a proof on the rate of convergence of a modification of the exponential penalty method proposed by these authors. We show that the sequence of points generated by the modified algorithm converges to the solution of the original nonconvex problem linearly and that the sequence of estimates of the optimal Lagrange multiplier converges to this multiplier superlinearly. The question of convergence of the modified method is discussed. The present paper hinges on ideas of Mangasarian (Ref. 3), but the case considered here is not covered by Mangasarian's theory.